ragflow/api/apps/metadata_app.py
hsparks.codes d104f59e29 feat: Implement hierarchical retrieval architecture (#11610)
This PR implements the complete three-tier hierarchical retrieval architecture
as specified in issue #11610, enabling production-grade RAG capabilities.

## Tier 1: Knowledge Base Routing
- Auto-route queries to relevant knowledge bases
- Per-KB retrieval parameters (KBRetrievalParams dataclass)
- Rule-based routing with keyword overlap scoring
- LLM-based routing with fallback to rule-based
- Configurable routing methods: auto, rule_based, llm_based, all

## Tier 2: Document Filtering
- Document-level metadata filtering within selected KBs
- Configurable metadata fields for filtering
- LLM-generated filter conditions
- Metadata similarity matching (fuzzy matching)
- Enhanced metadata generation for documents

## Tier 3: Chunk Refinement
- Parent-child chunking with summary mapping
- Custom prompts for keyword extraction
- LLM-based question generation for chunks
- Integration with existing retrieval pipeline

## Metadata Management (Batch CRUD)
- MetadataService with batch operations:
  - batch_get_metadata
  - batch_update_metadata
  - batch_delete_metadata_fields
  - batch_set_metadata_field
  - get_metadata_schema
  - search_by_metadata
  - get_metadata_statistics
  - copy_metadata
- REST API endpoints in metadata_app.py

## Integration
- HierarchicalConfig dataclass for configuration
- Integrated into Dealer class (search.py)
- Wired into agent retrieval tool
- Non-breaking: disabled by default

## Tests
- 48 unit tests covering all components
- Tests for config, routing, filtering, and metadata operations
2025-12-09 07:32:00 +01:00

378 lines
11 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Metadata Management API for Hierarchical Retrieval.
Provides REST endpoints for batch CRUD operations on document metadata,
supporting the hierarchical retrieval architecture's Tier 2 document filtering.
"""
from quart import request
from api.apps import current_user, login_required
from api.common.check_team_permission import check_kb_team_permission
from api.db.services.metadata_service import MetadataService
from api.db.services.knowledgebase_service import KnowledgebaseService
from api.utils.api_utils import (
get_json_result,
server_error_response,
)
from common.constants import RetCode
@manager.route("/batch/get", methods=["POST"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def batch_get_metadata():
"""
Get metadata for multiple documents.
Request body:
{
"doc_ids": ["doc1", "doc2", ...],
"fields": ["field1", "field2", ...] // optional
}
Returns:
{
"doc1": {"doc_id": "doc1", "doc_name": "...", "metadata": {...}},
...
}
"""
try:
req = await request.json
doc_ids = req.get("doc_ids", [])
fields = req.get("fields")
if not doc_ids:
return get_json_result(
data={},
message="No document IDs provided",
code=RetCode.ARGUMENT_ERROR
)
result = MetadataService.batch_get_metadata(doc_ids, fields)
return get_json_result(data=result)
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)
@manager.route("/batch/update", methods=["POST"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def batch_update_metadata():
"""
Update metadata for multiple documents.
Request body:
{
"updates": [
{"doc_id": "doc1", "metadata": {"field1": "value1", ...}},
{"doc_id": "doc2", "metadata": {"field2": "value2", ...}},
...
],
"merge": true // optional, default true. If false, replaces all metadata
}
Returns:
{
"success_count": 5,
"failed_ids": ["doc3"]
}
"""
try:
req = await request.json
updates = req.get("updates", [])
merge = req.get("merge", True)
if not updates:
return get_json_result(
data={"success_count": 0, "failed_ids": []},
message="No updates provided",
code=RetCode.ARGUMENT_ERROR
)
success_count, failed_ids = MetadataService.batch_update_metadata(updates, merge)
return get_json_result(data={
"success_count": success_count,
"failed_ids": failed_ids
})
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)
@manager.route("/batch/delete-fields", methods=["POST"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def batch_delete_metadata_fields():
"""
Delete specific metadata fields from multiple documents.
Request body:
{
"doc_ids": ["doc1", "doc2", ...],
"fields": ["field1", "field2", ...]
}
Returns:
{
"success_count": 5,
"failed_ids": []
}
"""
try:
req = await request.json
doc_ids = req.get("doc_ids", [])
fields = req.get("fields", [])
if not doc_ids or not fields:
return get_json_result(
data={"success_count": 0, "failed_ids": []},
message="doc_ids and fields are required",
code=RetCode.ARGUMENT_ERROR
)
success_count, failed_ids = MetadataService.batch_delete_metadata_fields(doc_ids, fields)
return get_json_result(data={
"success_count": success_count,
"failed_ids": failed_ids
})
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)
@manager.route("/batch/set-field", methods=["POST"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def batch_set_metadata_field():
"""
Set a specific field to the same value for multiple documents.
Useful for bulk categorization or tagging.
Request body:
{
"doc_ids": ["doc1", "doc2", ...],
"field_name": "category",
"field_value": "Technical"
}
Returns:
{
"success_count": 5,
"failed_ids": []
}
"""
try:
req = await request.json
doc_ids = req.get("doc_ids", [])
field_name = req.get("field_name")
field_value = req.get("field_value")
if not doc_ids or not field_name:
return get_json_result(
data={"success_count": 0, "failed_ids": []},
message="doc_ids and field_name are required",
code=RetCode.ARGUMENT_ERROR
)
success_count, failed_ids = MetadataService.batch_set_metadata_field(
doc_ids, field_name, field_value
)
return get_json_result(data={
"success_count": success_count,
"failed_ids": failed_ids
})
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)
@manager.route("/schema/<kb_id>", methods=["GET"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def get_metadata_schema(kb_id):
"""
Get the metadata schema for a knowledge base.
Returns available metadata fields, their types, and sample values.
Returns:
{
"field1": {"type": "str", "sample_values": ["a", "b"], "count": 10},
...
}
"""
try:
# Check KB access permission
kb = KnowledgebaseService.get_by_id(kb_id)
if not kb:
return get_json_result(
data={},
message="Knowledge base not found",
code=RetCode.DATA_ERROR
)
if not check_kb_team_permission(current_user.id, kb_id):
return get_json_result(
data={},
message="No permission to access this knowledge base",
code=RetCode.PERMISSION_ERROR
)
schema = MetadataService.get_metadata_schema(kb_id)
return get_json_result(data=schema)
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)
@manager.route("/statistics/<kb_id>", methods=["GET"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def get_metadata_statistics(kb_id):
"""
Get statistics about metadata usage in a knowledge base.
Returns:
{
"total_documents": 100,
"documents_with_metadata": 80,
"metadata_coverage": 0.8,
"field_usage": {"category": 50, "author": 30},
"unique_fields": 5
}
"""
try:
# Check KB access permission
kb = KnowledgebaseService.get_by_id(kb_id)
if not kb:
return get_json_result(
data={},
message="Knowledge base not found",
code=RetCode.DATA_ERROR
)
if not check_kb_team_permission(current_user.id, kb_id):
return get_json_result(
data={},
message="No permission to access this knowledge base",
code=RetCode.PERMISSION_ERROR
)
stats = MetadataService.get_metadata_statistics(kb_id)
return get_json_result(data=stats)
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)
@manager.route("/search", methods=["POST"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def search_by_metadata():
"""
Search documents by metadata filters.
Request body:
{
"kb_id": "kb123",
"filters": {
"category": "Technical",
"author": {"contains": "John"},
"year": {"gt": 2020}
},
"limit": 100
}
Supported operators: equals, contains, starts_with, in, gt, lt
Returns:
[
{"doc_id": "doc1", "doc_name": "...", "metadata": {...}},
...
]
"""
try:
req = await request.json
kb_id = req.get("kb_id")
filters = req.get("filters", {})
limit = req.get("limit", 100)
if not kb_id:
return get_json_result(
data=[],
message="kb_id is required",
code=RetCode.ARGUMENT_ERROR
)
# Check KB access permission
if not check_kb_team_permission(current_user.id, kb_id):
return get_json_result(
data=[],
message="No permission to access this knowledge base",
code=RetCode.PERMISSION_ERROR
)
results = MetadataService.search_by_metadata(kb_id, filters, limit)
return get_json_result(data=results)
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)
@manager.route("/copy", methods=["POST"]) # noqa: F821
@login_required
async def copy_metadata():
"""
Copy metadata from one document to multiple target documents.
Request body:
{
"source_doc_id": "doc1",
"target_doc_ids": ["doc2", "doc3", ...],
"fields": ["field1", "field2"] // optional, copies all if not specified
}
Returns:
{
"success_count": 5,
"failed_ids": []
}
"""
try:
req = await request.json
source_doc_id = req.get("source_doc_id")
target_doc_ids = req.get("target_doc_ids", [])
fields = req.get("fields")
if not source_doc_id or not target_doc_ids:
return get_json_result(
data={"success_count": 0, "failed_ids": []},
message="source_doc_id and target_doc_ids are required",
code=RetCode.ARGUMENT_ERROR
)
success_count, failed_ids = MetadataService.copy_metadata(
source_doc_id, target_doc_ids, fields
)
return get_json_result(data={
"success_count": success_count,
"failed_ids": failed_ids
})
except Exception as e:
return server_error_response(e)