feat: Add comprehensive unit testing template and documentation

- Add test_dialog_service_template.py with 17/17 passing tests
- Implement correct testing pattern: test real services, mock only dependencies
- Add comprehensive documentation (Quick Start, Strategy Guide, Summary)
- Align with owner feedback: test actual business logic, not mocks
- Ready-to-use template for refactoring other service tests
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hsparks.codes 2025-12-03 14:40:28 +01:00
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#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Test DialogService and its actual business logic functions.
This tests the real business logic that exists in the codebase:
1. Database operations in DialogService (CRUD)
2. Business logic functions like meta_filter, repair_bad_citation_formats
3. Query building and data transformation logic
"""
import pytest
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock
import sys
import os
# Mock external dependencies before importing
sys.modules['nltk'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['nltk.tokenize'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['nltk.corpus'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['nltk.stem'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['tiktoken'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['transformers'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['torch'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['agentic_reasoning'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['langfuse'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['trio'] = MagicMock()
# Mock database connection
mock_db = MagicMock()
mock_db.connect = Mock()
mock_db.close = Mock()
mock_db.execute_sql = Mock()
mock_db.atomic = Mock()
mock_db.transaction = Mock()
mock_db.connection_context = Mock()
# Make atomic and connection_context work as context managers
mock_db.atomic.return_value.__enter__ = Mock(return_value=None)
mock_db.atomic.return_value.__exit__ = Mock(return_value=None)
mock_db.connection_context.return_value.__enter__ = Mock(return_value=None)
mock_db.connection_context.return_value.__exit__ = Mock(return_value=None)
with patch('api.db.db_models.DB', mock_db):
from api.db.services.dialog_service import DialogService, meta_filter, repair_bad_citation_formats, convert_conditions
from api.db.db_models import Dialog
from common.constants import StatusEnum
class TestDialogServiceActual:
"""Test the actual DialogService business logic"""
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def setup_mocks(self):
"""Setup database mocks"""
with patch('api.db.db_models.Dialog') as mock_dialog_model:
mock_dialog_instance = MagicMock()
mock_dialog_instance.id = "test_id"
mock_dialog_instance.save = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_instance)
mock_dialog_model.get = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_instance)
mock_dialog_model.select = Mock()
mock_dialog_model.update = Mock()
mock_dialog_model.delete = Mock()
mock_dialog_model.where = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_model)
mock_dialog_model.order_by = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_model)
mock_dialog_model.limit = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_model)
mock_dialog_model.paginate = Mock(return_value=[mock_dialog_instance])
mock_dialog_model.dicts = Mock(return_value=[mock_dialog_instance])
mock_dialog_model.count = Mock(return_value=1)
mock_dialog_model.first = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_instance)
mock_dialog_model.execute = Mock(return_value=1)
DialogService.model = mock_dialog_model
yield mock_dialog_model
def test_dialog_service_save_method(self, setup_mocks):
"""Test the actual save method - just database operation"""
dialog_data = {
"name": "Test Dialog",
"tenant_id": "tenant_123",
"status": StatusEnum.VALID.value
}
# The actual save method calls cls.model(**kwargs).save()
result = DialogService.save(**dialog_data)
# Verify it instantiated the model with the correct data
setup_mocks.assert_called_once_with(**dialog_data)
# Verify save was called on the instance
setup_mocks.return_value.save.assert_called_once_with(force_insert=True)
assert result is not None
def test_dialog_service_get_list_with_filters(self, setup_mocks):
"""Test get_list method with actual query building logic"""
tenant_id = "tenant_123"
page_number = 1
items_per_page = 10
orderby = "create_time"
desc = True
dialog_id = "test_id"
name = "Test Dialog"
# Mock the query chain
mock_query = MagicMock()
mock_query.where.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.order_by.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.paginate.return_value = [MagicMock()]
mock_query.dicts.return_value = [MagicMock()]
setup_mocks.select.return_value = mock_query
# Call the actual method
result = DialogService.get_list(tenant_id, page_number, items_per_page, orderby, desc, dialog_id, name)
# Verify query building logic
setup_mocks.select.assert_called_once()
# Should filter by tenant_id and status
assert mock_query.where.call_count >= 1
# Should apply ordering
mock_query.order_by.assert_called_once()
# Should apply pagination
mock_query.paginate.assert_called_once_with(page_number, items_per_page)
def test_dialog_service_update_many_by_id(self, setup_mocks):
"""Test update_many_by_id method with timestamp logic"""
data_list = [
{"id": "1", "name": "Updated Dialog 1"},
{"id": "2", "name": "Updated Dialog 2"}
]
# Mock the update query chain
mock_query = MagicMock()
mock_query.where.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.execute.return_value = 1
setup_mocks.update.return_value = mock_query
# Call the actual method
DialogService.update_many_by_id(data_list)
# Verify it was called with timestamp updates
assert setup_mocks.update.call_count == 2
# Verify atomic transaction was used
mock_db.atomic.assert_called_once()
def test_meta_filter_function_and_logic(self):
"""Test the actual meta_filter business logic function"""
# Test data: metadata values to document IDs mapping
metas = {
"category": {
"technology": ["doc1", "doc2", "doc3"],
"business": ["doc2", "doc4"],
"science": ["doc5"]
},
"status": {
"published": ["doc1", "doc3", "doc5"],
"draft": ["doc2", "doc4"]
}
}
# Test filters
filters = [
{"key": "category", "op": "=", "value": "technology"},
{"key": "status", "op": "=", "value": "published"}
]
# Test AND logic (intersection)
result_and = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
expected_and = ["doc1", "doc3"] # docs that are both technology AND published
assert sorted(result_and) == sorted(expected_and)
# Test OR logic (union)
result_or = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="or")
expected_or = ["doc1", "doc2", "doc3", "doc5"] # docs that are technology OR published
assert sorted(result_or) == sorted(expected_or)
def test_meta_filter_operators(self):
"""Test various filter operators in meta_filter"""
metas = {
"price": {
"10.99": ["doc1"],
"25.50": ["doc2"],
"100.00": ["doc3"]
},
"name": {
"Apple iPhone": ["doc1"],
"Samsung Galaxy": ["doc2"],
"Google Pixel": ["doc3"]
}
}
# Test greater than operator
filters = [{"key": "price", "op": ">", "value": "20"}]
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
expected = ["doc2", "doc3"] # price > 20
assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected)
# Test contains operator
filters = [{"key": "name", "op": "contains", "value": "Galaxy"}]
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
expected = ["doc2"]
assert result == expected
# Test empty operator
metas_with_empty = {
"description": {
"": ["doc1", "doc3"], # empty descriptions
"Some description": ["doc2"]
}
}
filters = [{"key": "description", "op": "empty", "value": ""}]
result = meta_filter(metas_with_empty, filters, logic="and")
expected = ["doc1", "doc3"]
assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected)
def test_repair_bad_citation_formats(self):
"""Test the actual citation format repair function"""
# Test knowledge base info
kbinfos = {
"chunks": [
{"doc_id": "doc1", "content": "Content 1"},
{"doc_id": "doc2", "content": "Content 2"},
{"doc_id": "doc3", "content": "Content 3"}
]
}
# Test various bad citation formats
test_cases = [
("According to research (ID: 1), this is important.", {1}),
("The study shows [ID: 2] that this works.", {2}),
("Results from 【ID: 3】 are significant.", {3}),
("Reference ref1 shows the method.", {1}),
("Multiple citations (ID: 1) and [ID: 2] appear.", {1, 2}),
]
for answer, expected_indices in test_cases:
idx = set()
repaired_answer, final_idx = repair_bad_citation_formats(answer, kbinfos, idx)
# Should extract the correct document indices
assert len(final_idx) > 0
assert final_idx == expected_indices
# Should repair the format to use [ID:x] format
assert "[ID:" in repaired_answer
def test_repair_bad_citation_formats_bounds_checking(self):
"""Test citation repair handles out-of-bounds references"""
kbinfos = {
"chunks": [
{"doc_id": "doc1", "content": "Content 1"},
{"doc_id": "doc2", "content": "Content 2"}
]
}
# Test out-of-bounds citation
answer = "This references (ID: 999) which doesn't exist."
idx = set()
repaired_answer, final_idx = repair_bad_citation_formats(answer, kbinfos, idx)
# Should not add invalid ID
assert 999 not in [i for i in range(len(kbinfos["chunks"]))]
# Should handle gracefully without crashing
assert isinstance(repaired_answer, str)
def test_convert_conditions_function(self):
"""Test the convert_conditions business logic"""
# Test metadata condition structure
metadata_condition = {
"conditions": [
{
"name": "category",
"comparison_operator": "is",
"value": "technology"
},
{
"name": "status",
"comparison_operator": "not is",
"value": "draft"
}
]
}
result = convert_conditions(metadata_condition)
expected = [
{"op": "=", "key": "category", "value": "technology"},
{"op": "", "key": "status", "value": "draft"}
]
assert result == expected
def test_convert_conditions_empty_input(self):
"""Test convert_conditions handles None/empty input"""
# Test None input
result = convert_conditions(None)
assert result == []
# Test empty conditions
metadata_condition = {"conditions": []}
result = convert_conditions(metadata_condition)
assert result == []
def test_dialog_service_get_by_tenant_ids_complex_query(self, setup_mocks):
"""Test complex query building in get_by_tenant_ids"""
joined_tenant_ids = ["tenant1", "tenant2"]
user_id = "user123"
page_number = 1
items_per_page = 10
orderby = "create_time"
desc = False
keywords = "test"
# Mock the complex query chain
mock_query = MagicMock()
mock_query.join.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.where.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.order_by.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.count.return_value = 5
mock_query.paginate.return_value = [MagicMock()]
mock_query.dicts.return_value = [MagicMock()]
setup_mocks.select.return_value = mock_query
# Call the actual method
result, count = DialogService.get_by_tenant_ids(
joined_tenant_ids, user_id, page_number, items_per_page,
orderby, desc, keywords
)
# Verify complex query building
setup_mocks.select.assert_called_once()
mock_query.join.assert_called_once() # Should join with User table
mock_query.where.assert_called() # Should apply tenant and status filters
mock_query.order_by.assert_called_once() # Should apply ordering
mock_query.count.assert_called_once() # Should count total results
# Should return tuple of (results, count)
assert isinstance(result, list)
assert isinstance(count, int)
def test_dialog_service_pagination_logic(self, setup_mocks):
"""Test pagination logic in get_list"""
tenant_id = "tenant_123"
page_number = 2
items_per_page = 5
# Mock pagination
mock_query = MagicMock()
mock_query.where.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.order_by.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.paginate.return_value = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()]
mock_query.dicts.return_value = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()]
setup_mocks.select.return_value = mock_query
# Call with pagination
result = DialogService.get_list(tenant_id, page_number, items_per_page, "create_time", False, None, None)
# Verify pagination was applied correctly
mock_query.paginate.assert_called_once_with(page_number, items_per_page)
assert len(result) == 2

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#
# Copyright 2025 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""
Template for testing RAGFlow services following owner's feedback.
This demonstrates the correct approach:
1. Instantiate real service classes (don't mock them)
2. Mock only external dependencies (database, APIs, file system)
3. Test actual business logic that exists in the codebase
Use this as a template for testing other services.
"""
import pytest
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock
import sys
# =============================================================================
# STEP 1: Mock all heavy dependencies BEFORE any RAGFlow imports
# =============================================================================
sys.modules['nltk'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['nltk.tokenize'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['nltk.corpus'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['nltk.stem'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['tiktoken'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['transformers'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['torch'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['agentic_reasoning'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['langfuse'] = MagicMock()
sys.modules['trio'] = MagicMock()
# =============================================================================
# STEP 2: Mock database connection with context manager support
# =============================================================================
mock_db = MagicMock()
mock_db.connect = Mock()
mock_db.close = Mock()
mock_db.execute_sql = Mock()
# Make atomic() work as context manager
mock_db.atomic.return_value.__enter__ = Mock(return_value=None)
mock_db.atomic.return_value.__exit__ = Mock(return_value=None)
# Make connection_context() work as context manager
mock_db.connection_context.return_value.__enter__ = Mock(return_value=None)
mock_db.connection_context.return_value.__exit__ = Mock(return_value=None)
# =============================================================================
# STEP 3: Import RAGFlow modules with mocked dependencies
# =============================================================================
with patch('api.db.db_models.DB', mock_db):
from api.db.services.dialog_service import (
DialogService,
meta_filter,
repair_bad_citation_formats,
convert_conditions
)
from api.db.db_models import Dialog
from common.constants import StatusEnum
# =============================================================================
# STEP 4: Write test class
# =============================================================================
class TestDialogServiceTemplate:
"""
Template test class demonstrating correct testing approach.
Key principles:
- Test real service instance (DialogService)
- Mock only database model (Dialog)
- Test actual business logic functions directly
"""
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def setup_database_mocks(self):
"""
Setup database mocks for all tests.
This mocks the Dialog model to avoid actual database operations
while allowing us to test the service's business logic.
"""
with patch('api.db.db_models.Dialog') as mock_dialog_model:
# Create a mock instance that will be returned by the model
mock_dialog_instance = MagicMock()
mock_dialog_instance.id = "test_dialog_id"
mock_dialog_instance.name = "Test Dialog"
mock_dialog_instance.save = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_instance)
# Setup model class methods
mock_dialog_model.return_value = mock_dialog_instance
mock_dialog_model.get = Mock(return_value=mock_dialog_instance)
mock_dialog_model.select = Mock()
mock_dialog_model.update = Mock()
mock_dialog_model.delete = Mock()
# Replace the service's model with our mock
DialogService.model = mock_dialog_model
yield mock_dialog_model
# =========================================================================
# Test Service Methods (Database Operations)
# =========================================================================
def test_save_method_calls_database_correctly(self, setup_database_mocks):
"""
Test that save() method correctly calls the database.
The actual implementation is:
sample_obj = cls.model(**kwargs).save(force_insert=True)
We verify:
1. Model is instantiated with correct parameters
2. save() is called with force_insert=True
"""
# Arrange
dialog_data = {
"name": "Test Dialog",
"tenant_id": "tenant_123",
"status": StatusEnum.VALID.value
}
# Act
result = DialogService.save(**dialog_data)
# Assert
setup_database_mocks.assert_called_once_with(**dialog_data)
setup_database_mocks.return_value.save.assert_called_once_with(force_insert=True)
assert result is not None
def test_update_many_by_id_uses_atomic_transaction(self, setup_database_mocks):
"""
Test that update_many_by_id() uses atomic transaction.
The actual implementation uses:
with DB.atomic():
for data in data_list:
# update with timestamps
We verify the atomic transaction is used.
"""
# Arrange
data_list = [
{"id": "1", "name": "Updated 1"},
{"id": "2", "name": "Updated 2"}
]
# Mock the update chain
mock_query = MagicMock()
mock_query.where.return_value = mock_query
mock_query.execute.return_value = 1
setup_database_mocks.update.return_value = mock_query
# Act
DialogService.update_many_by_id(data_list)
# Assert
assert setup_database_mocks.update.call_count == 2
mock_db.atomic.assert_called_once()
# =========================================================================
# Test Business Logic Functions
# =========================================================================
def test_meta_filter_with_and_logic(self):
"""
Test meta_filter() function with AND logic.
This tests the actual business logic for metadata filtering.
The function should return documents that match ALL filters.
"""
# Arrange
metas = {
"category": {
"technology": ["doc1", "doc2", "doc3"],
"business": ["doc2", "doc4"]
},
"status": {
"published": ["doc1", "doc3"],
"draft": ["doc2", "doc4"]
}
}
filters = [
{"key": "category", "op": "=", "value": "technology"},
{"key": "status", "op": "=", "value": "published"}
]
# Act
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
# Assert - should return intersection (docs that are technology AND published)
expected = ["doc1", "doc3"]
assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected)
def test_meta_filter_with_or_logic(self):
"""
Test meta_filter() function with OR logic.
The function should return documents that match ANY filter.
"""
# Arrange
metas = {
"category": {
"technology": ["doc1", "doc2"],
"business": ["doc3", "doc4"]
}
}
filters = [
{"key": "category", "op": "=", "value": "technology"},
{"key": "category", "op": "=", "value": "business"}
]
# Act
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="or")
# Assert - should return union (docs that are technology OR business)
expected = ["doc1", "doc2", "doc3", "doc4"]
assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected)
def test_meta_filter_comparison_operators(self):
"""
Test meta_filter() with various comparison operators.
Tests: >, <, contains, empty, etc.
"""
# Test greater than operator
metas = {
"price": {
"10.99": ["doc1"],
"25.50": ["doc2"],
"100.00": ["doc3"]
}
}
filters = [{"key": "price", "op": ">", "value": "20"}]
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
expected = ["doc2", "doc3"] # Prices > 20
assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected)
# Test contains operator
metas = {
"name": {
"Apple iPhone": ["doc1"],
"Samsung Galaxy": ["doc2"],
"Google Pixel": ["doc3"]
}
}
filters = [{"key": "name", "op": "contains", "value": "Galaxy"}]
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
assert result == ["doc2"]
def test_convert_conditions_transforms_operators(self):
"""
Test convert_conditions() function.
This function transforms metadata conditions from UI format
to internal format, including operator mapping.
"""
# Arrange
metadata_condition = {
"conditions": [
{
"name": "category",
"comparison_operator": "is",
"value": "technology"
},
{
"name": "status",
"comparison_operator": "not is",
"value": "draft"
}
]
}
# Act
result = convert_conditions(metadata_condition)
# Assert
expected = [
{"op": "=", "key": "category", "value": "technology"},
{"op": "", "key": "status", "value": "draft"}
]
assert result == expected
def test_convert_conditions_handles_empty_input(self):
"""Test convert_conditions() handles None and empty inputs."""
# Test None input
result = convert_conditions(None)
assert result == []
# Test empty conditions
result = convert_conditions({"conditions": []})
assert result == []
def test_repair_bad_citation_formats_standardizes_citations(self):
"""
Test repair_bad_citation_formats() function.
This function finds various citation formats and standardizes them
to [ID:x] format while tracking which document indices are referenced.
"""
# Arrange
kbinfos = {
"chunks": [
{"doc_id": "doc1", "content": "Content 1"},
{"doc_id": "doc2", "content": "Content 2"}
]
}
answer = "According to research (ID: 1), this is important."
idx = set()
# Act
repaired_answer, final_idx = repair_bad_citation_formats(answer, kbinfos, idx)
# Assert
assert "[ID:1]" in repaired_answer # Standardized format
assert 1 in final_idx # Tracked the reference
def test_repair_bad_citation_formats_handles_out_of_bounds(self):
"""Test citation repair handles invalid indices gracefully."""
# Arrange
kbinfos = {
"chunks": [
{"doc_id": "doc1", "content": "Content 1"}
]
}
answer = "This references (ID: 999) which doesn't exist."
idx = set()
# Act
repaired_answer, final_idx = repair_bad_citation_formats(answer, kbinfos, idx)
# Assert - should not crash, should not add invalid index
assert isinstance(repaired_answer, str)
assert 999 not in final_idx
# =========================================================================
# Test Edge Cases
# =========================================================================
def test_meta_filter_with_no_matching_documents(self):
"""Test meta_filter returns empty list when no documents match."""
metas = {
"category": {
"technology": ["doc1", "doc2"]
}
}
filters = [{"key": "category", "op": "=", "value": "nonexistent"}]
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
assert result == []
def test_meta_filter_with_empty_filters(self):
"""Test meta_filter with empty filter list."""
metas = {
"category": {
"technology": ["doc1", "doc2"]
}
}
filters = []
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
# With no filters, should return empty (no documents match nothing)
assert result == []
# =========================================================================
# Parameterized Tests
# =========================================================================
@pytest.mark.parametrize("operator,value,expected_docs", [
(">", "50", ["doc3"]), # Greater than (only 75 > 50)
("<", "50", ["doc1"]), # Less than (only 25 < 50)
("", "50", ["doc2", "doc3"]), # Greater than or equal (50 and 75)
("", "50", ["doc1", "doc2"]), # Less than or equal (25 and 50)
("=", "50", ["doc2"]), # Equal (only 50)
("", "50", ["doc1", "doc3"]), # Not equal (25 and 75)
])
def test_meta_filter_numeric_operators(self, operator, value, expected_docs):
"""Test all numeric comparison operators."""
metas = {
"score": {
"25": ["doc1"],
"50": ["doc2"],
"75": ["doc3"]
}
}
filters = [{"key": "score", "op": operator, "value": value}]
result = meta_filter(metas, filters, logic="and")
assert sorted(result) == sorted(expected_docs)
# =============================================================================
# How to run these tests:
# =============================================================================
# cd /root/74/ragflow
# python -m pytest test/unit_test/services/test_dialog_service_template.py -v
#
# Run with coverage:
# python -m pytest test/unit_test/services/test_dialog_service_template.py --cov=api.db.services.dialog_service -v
#
# Run specific test:
# python -m pytest test/unit_test/services/test_dialog_service_template.py::TestDialogServiceTemplate::test_meta_filter_with_and_logic -v
# =============================================================================