"""Docling serve manager for local document processing service."""

import asyncio
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, Any, List, AsyncIterator
from utils.logging_config import get_logger

logger = get_logger(__name__)



class DoclingManager:
    """Manages local docling serve instance as external process."""

    _instance = None
    _initialized = False

    def __new__(cls):
        if cls._instance is None:
            cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
        return cls._instance

    def __init__(self):
        # Only initialize once
        if self._initialized:
            return

        self._process: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
        self._port = 5001
        # Bind to all interfaces by default (can be overridden with DOCLING_BIND_HOST env var)
        self._host = os.getenv('DOCLING_BIND_HOST', '0.0.0.0')
        self._running = False
        self._starting = False
        self._external_process = False

        # PID file to track docling-serve across sessions (in current working directory)
        from pathlib import Path
        self._pid_file = Path.cwd() / ".docling.pid"

        # Log storage - simplified, no queue
        self._log_buffer: List[str] = []
        self._max_log_lines = 1000
        self._log_lock = threading.Lock()  # Thread-safe access to log buffer

        self._initialized = True

        # Try to recover existing process from PID file
        self._recover_from_pid_file()

    def cleanup(self):
        """Cleanup resources but keep docling-serve running across sessions."""
        # Don't stop the process on exit - let it persist
        # Just clean up our references
        self._add_log_entry("TUI exiting - docling-serve will continue running")
        # Note: We keep the PID file so we can reconnect in future sessions
        
    def _save_pid(self, pid: int) -> None:
        """Save the process PID to a file for persistence across sessions."""
        try:
            self._pid_file.write_text(str(pid))
            self._add_log_entry(f"Saved PID {pid} to {self._pid_file}")
        except Exception as e:
            self._add_log_entry(f"Failed to save PID file: {e}")

    def _load_pid(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """Load the process PID from file."""
        try:
            if self._pid_file.exists():
                pid_str = self._pid_file.read_text().strip()
                if pid_str.isdigit():
                    return int(pid_str)
        except Exception as e:
            self._add_log_entry(f"Failed to load PID file: {e}")
        return None

    def _clear_pid_file(self) -> None:
        """Remove the PID file."""
        try:
            if self._pid_file.exists():
                self._pid_file.unlink()
                self._add_log_entry("Cleared PID file")
        except Exception as e:
            self._add_log_entry(f"Failed to clear PID file: {e}")

    def _is_process_running(self, pid: int) -> bool:
        """Check if a process with the given PID is running."""
        try:
            # Send signal 0 to check if process exists (doesn't actually send a signal)
            os.kill(pid, 0)
            return True
        except OSError:
            return False

    def _recover_from_pid_file(self) -> None:
        """Try to recover connection to existing docling-serve process from PID file."""
        pid = self._load_pid()
        if pid is not None:
            if self._is_process_running(pid):
                self._add_log_entry(f"Recovered existing docling-serve process (PID: {pid})")
                # Mark as external process since we didn't start it in this session
                self._external_process = True
                self._running = True
                # Note: We don't have a Popen object for this process, but that's OK
                # We'll detect it's running via port check
            else:
                self._add_log_entry(f"Stale PID file found (PID: {pid} not running)")
                self._clear_pid_file()

    def _add_log_entry(self, message: str) -> None:
        """Add a log entry to the buffer (thread-safe)."""
        timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        entry = f"[{timestamp}] {message}"

        with self._log_lock:
            self._log_buffer.append(entry)
            # Keep buffer size limited
            if len(self._log_buffer) > self._max_log_lines:
                self._log_buffer = self._log_buffer[-self._max_log_lines:]
        
    def is_running(self) -> bool:
        """Check if docling serve is running (by PID only)."""
        # Check if we have a direct process handle
        if self._process is not None and self._process.poll() is None:
            self._running = True
            self._external_process = False
            self._starting = False  # Clear starting flag if service is running
            return True

        # Check if we have a PID from file
        pid = self._load_pid()
        if pid is not None and self._is_process_running(pid):
            self._running = True
            self._external_process = True
            self._starting = False  # Clear starting flag if service is running
            return True

        # No running process found
        self._running = False
        self._external_process = False
        return False
    
    def get_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get current status of docling serve."""
        # Check for starting state first
        if self._starting:
            display_host = "localhost" if self._host == "0.0.0.0" else self._host
            return {
                "status": "starting",
                "port": self._port,
                "host": self._host,
                "endpoint": None,
                "docs_url": None,
                "ui_url": None,
                "pid": None
            }

        if self.is_running():
            # Try to get PID from process handle first, then from PID file
            pid = None
            if self._process:
                pid = self._process.pid
            else:
                pid = self._load_pid()

            # Use localhost for display URLs when bound to 0.0.0.0
            display_host = "localhost" if self._host == "0.0.0.0" else self._host

            return {
                "status": "running",
                "port": self._port,
                "host": self._host,
                "endpoint": f"http://{display_host}:{self._port}",
                "docs_url": f"http://{display_host}:{self._port}/docs",
                "ui_url": f"http://{display_host}:{self._port}/ui",
                "pid": pid
            }
        else:
            display_host = "localhost" if self._host == "0.0.0.0" else self._host
            return {
                "status": "stopped",
                "port": self._port,
                "host": self._host,
                "endpoint": None,
                "docs_url": None,
                "ui_url": None,
                "pid": None
            }
    
    async def start(self, port: int = 5001, host: Optional[str] = None, enable_ui: bool = False) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
        """Start docling serve as external process."""
        if self.is_running():
            return False, "Docling serve is already running"

        self._port = port
        # Use provided host or keep default from __init__
        if host is not None:
            self._host = host

        # Check if port is already in use before trying to start
        import socket
        try:
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            s.settimeout(0.5)
            result = s.connect_ex((self._host, self._port))
            s.close()
            if result == 0:
                return False, f"Port {self._port} on {self._host} is already in use by another process. Please stop it first."
        except Exception as e:
            self._add_log_entry(f"Error checking port availability: {e}")

        # Set starting flag to show "Starting" status in UI
        self._starting = True

        # Clear log buffer when starting
        self._log_buffer = []
        self._add_log_entry("Starting docling serve as external process...")

        try:
            # Build command to run docling-serve
            # Check if we should use uv run (look for uv in environment or check if we're in a uv project)
            import shutil
            if shutil.which("uv") and (os.path.exists("pyproject.toml") or os.getenv("VIRTUAL_ENV")):
                cmd = [
                    "uv", "run", "python", "-m", "docling_serve", "run",
                    "--host", self._host,
                    "--port", str(self._port),
                ]
            else:
                cmd = [
                    sys.executable, "-m", "docling_serve", "run",
                    "--host", self._host,
                    "--port", str(self._port),
                ]

            if enable_ui:
                cmd.append("--enable-ui")

            self._add_log_entry(f"Starting process: {' '.join(cmd)}")

            # Start as subprocess
            self._process = subprocess.Popen(
                cmd,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                universal_newlines=True,
                bufsize=0  # Unbuffered for real-time output
            )

            self._running = True
            self._add_log_entry("External process started")

            # Save the PID to file for persistence
            self._save_pid(self._process.pid)

            # Start a thread to capture output
            self._start_output_capture()

            # Wait for the process to start and begin listening
            self._add_log_entry("Waiting for docling-serve to start listening...")

            # Wait up to 10 seconds for the service to start listening
            for i in range(10):
                await asyncio.sleep(1.0)

                # Check if process is still alive
                if self._process.poll() is not None:
                    break

                # Check if it's listening on the port
                try:
                    import socket
                    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                    s.settimeout(0.5)
                    result = s.connect_ex((self._host, self._port))
                    s.close()

                    if result == 0:
                        self._add_log_entry(f"Docling-serve is now listening on {self._host}:{self._port}")
                        # Service is now running, clear starting flag
                        self._starting = False
                        break
                except:
                    pass

                self._add_log_entry(f"Waiting for startup... ({i+1}/10)")

            # Add a test message to verify logging is working
            self._add_log_entry(f"Process PID: {self._process.pid}, Poll: {self._process.poll()}")

            if self._process.poll() is not None:
                # Process already exited - get return code and any output
                return_code = self._process.returncode
                self._add_log_entry(f"Process exited with code: {return_code}")

                try:
                    # Try to read any remaining output
                    stdout_data = ""
                    stderr_data = ""

                    if self._process.stdout:
                        stdout_data = self._process.stdout.read()
                    if self._process.stderr:
                        stderr_data = self._process.stderr.read()

                    if stdout_data:
                        self._add_log_entry(f"Final stdout: {stdout_data[:500]}")
                    if stderr_data:
                        self._add_log_entry(f"Final stderr: {stderr_data[:500]}")

                except Exception as e:
                    self._add_log_entry(f"Error reading final output: {e}")

                self._running = False
                self._starting = False
                return False, f"Docling serve process exited immediately (code: {return_code})"

            # If we get here and the process is still running but not listening yet,
            # clear the starting flag anyway (it's running, just not ready)
            if self._process.poll() is None:
                self._starting = False

            display_host = "localhost" if self._host == "0.0.0.0" else self._host
            return True, f"Docling serve starting on http://{display_host}:{port}"

        except FileNotFoundError:
            self._starting = False
            return False, "docling-serve not available. Please install: uv add docling-serve"
        except Exception as e:
            self._running = False
            self._process = None
            self._starting = False
            return False, f"Error starting docling serve: {str(e)}"

    def _start_output_capture(self):
        """Start threads to capture subprocess stdout and stderr."""
        def capture_stdout():
            if not self._process or not self._process.stdout:
                self._add_log_entry("No stdout pipe available")
                return

            self._add_log_entry("Starting stdout capture thread")
            try:
                while self._running and self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
                    line = self._process.stdout.readline()
                    if line:
                        self._add_log_entry(f"STDOUT: {line.rstrip()}")
                    else:
                        # No more output, wait a bit
                        time.sleep(0.1)
            except Exception as e:
                self._add_log_entry(f"Error capturing stdout: {e}")
            finally:
                self._add_log_entry("Stdout capture thread ended")

        def capture_stderr():
            if not self._process or not self._process.stderr:
                self._add_log_entry("No stderr pipe available")
                return

            self._add_log_entry("Starting stderr capture thread")
            try:
                while self._running and self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
                    line = self._process.stderr.readline()
                    if line:
                        self._add_log_entry(f"STDERR: {line.rstrip()}")
                    else:
                        # No more output, wait a bit
                        time.sleep(0.1)
            except Exception as e:
                self._add_log_entry(f"Error capturing stderr: {e}")
            finally:
                self._add_log_entry("Stderr capture thread ended")

        # Start both capture threads
        stdout_thread = threading.Thread(target=capture_stdout, daemon=True)
        stderr_thread = threading.Thread(target=capture_stderr, daemon=True)

        stdout_thread.start()
        stderr_thread.start()

        self._add_log_entry("Output capture threads started")

    async def stop(self) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
        """Stop docling serve."""
        if not self.is_running():
            return False, "Docling serve is not running"

        try:
            self._add_log_entry("Stopping docling-serve process")

            pid_to_stop = None

            if self._process:
                # We have a direct process handle
                pid_to_stop = self._process.pid
                self._add_log_entry(f"Terminating our process (PID: {pid_to_stop})")
                self._process.terminate()

                # Wait for it to stop
                try:
                    self._process.wait(timeout=10)
                    self._add_log_entry("Process terminated gracefully")
                except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
                    # Force kill if it doesn't stop gracefully
                    self._add_log_entry("Process didn't stop gracefully, force killing")
                    self._process.kill()
                    self._process.wait()
                    self._add_log_entry("Process force killed")

            elif self._external_process:
                # This is a process we recovered from PID file
                pid_to_stop = self._load_pid()
                if pid_to_stop and self._is_process_running(pid_to_stop):
                    self._add_log_entry(f"Stopping process from PID file (PID: {pid_to_stop})")
                    try:
                        os.kill(pid_to_stop, 15)  # SIGTERM
                        # Wait a bit for graceful shutdown
                        await asyncio.sleep(2)
                        if self._is_process_running(pid_to_stop):
                            # Still running, force kill
                            self._add_log_entry(f"Force killing process (PID: {pid_to_stop})")
                            os.kill(pid_to_stop, 9)  # SIGKILL
                    except Exception as e:
                        self._add_log_entry(f"Error stopping external process: {e}")
                        return False, f"Error stopping external process: {str(e)}"
                else:
                    self._add_log_entry("External process not found")
                    return False, "Process not found"

            self._running = False
            self._process = None
            self._external_process = False

            # Clear the PID file since we intentionally stopped the service
            self._clear_pid_file()

            self._add_log_entry("Docling serve stopped successfully")
            return True, "Docling serve stopped successfully"

        except Exception as e:
            self._add_log_entry(f"Error stopping docling serve: {e}")
            return False, f"Error stopping docling serve: {str(e)}"
    
    async def restart(self, port: Optional[int] = None, host: Optional[str] = None, enable_ui: bool = False) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
        """Restart docling serve."""
        # Use current settings if not specified
        if port is None:
            port = self._port
        if host is None:
            host = self._host
            
        # Stop if running
        if self.is_running():
            success, msg = await self.stop()
            if not success:
                return False, f"Failed to stop: {msg}"
            
            # Wait a moment for cleanup
            await asyncio.sleep(1)
        
        # Start with new settings
        return await self.start(port, host, enable_ui)
    
    def add_manual_log_entry(self, message: str) -> None:
        """Add a manual log entry - useful for debugging."""
        self._add_log_entry(f"MANUAL: {message}")
    
    def get_logs(self, lines: int = 50) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
        """Get logs from the docling-serve process."""
        if self.is_running():
            with self._log_lock:
                # If we have no logs but the service is running, it might have been started externally
                if not self._log_buffer:
                    return True, "No logs available yet..."

                # Return the most recent logs
                log_count = min(lines, len(self._log_buffer))
                logs = "\n".join(self._log_buffer[-log_count:])
                return True, logs
        else:
            return True, "Docling serve is not running."
    
    async def follow_logs(self) -> AsyncIterator[str]:
        """Follow logs from the docling-serve process in real-time."""
        # First yield status message and any existing logs
        display_host = "localhost" if self._host == "0.0.0.0" else self._host
        status_msg = f"Docling serve is running on http://{display_host}:{self._port}"

        with self._log_lock:
            if self._log_buffer:
                yield "\n".join(self._log_buffer)
                last_log_index = len(self._log_buffer)
            else:
                yield "Waiting for logs..."
                last_log_index = 0

        # Then start monitoring for new logs
        while self.is_running():
            with self._log_lock:
                # Check if we have new logs
                if len(self._log_buffer) > last_log_index:
                    # Yield only the new logs
                    new_logs = self._log_buffer[last_log_index:]
                    yield "\n".join(new_logs)
                    last_log_index = len(self._log_buffer)

            # Wait a bit before checking again
            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)

        # Final check for any logs that came in during shutdown
        with self._log_lock:
            if len(self._log_buffer) > last_log_index:
                yield "\n".join(self._log_buffer[last_log_index:])
