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GREMLIN_FEATURE.md
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GREMLIN_FEATURE.md
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# Gremlin Query Language Support for Neptune Database
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## Overview
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This PR adds experimental support for the **Gremlin query language** to Graphiti's Neptune Database driver, enabling users to choose between openCypher and Gremlin when working with AWS Neptune Database.
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## Motivation
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While Graphiti currently supports AWS Neptune Database using openCypher, Neptune also natively supports **Apache TinkerPop Gremlin**, which:
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- Is Neptune's native query language with potentially better performance for certain traversal patterns
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- Opens the door for future support of other Gremlin-compatible databases (Azure Cosmos DB, JanusGraph, DataStax Graph, etc.)
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- Provides an alternative query paradigm for users who prefer imperative traversal syntax
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## Implementation Summary
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### 1. Core Infrastructure (`graphiti_core/driver/driver.py`)
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- Added `QueryLanguage` enum with `CYPHER` and `GREMLIN` options
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- Added `query_language` field to `GraphDriver` base class (defaults to `CYPHER` for backward compatibility)
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### 2. Query Generation (`graphiti_core/graph_queries.py`)
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Added Gremlin query generation functions:
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- `gremlin_match_node_by_property()` - Query nodes by label and property
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- `gremlin_match_nodes_by_uuids()` - Batch node retrieval
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- `gremlin_match_edge_by_property()` - Query edges by label and property
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- `gremlin_get_outgoing_edges()` - Traverse relationships
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- `gremlin_bfs_traversal()` - Breadth-first graph traversal
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- `gremlin_delete_all_nodes()` - Bulk deletion
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- `gremlin_delete_nodes_by_group_id()` - Filtered deletion
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- `gremlin_retrieve_episodes()` - Time-filtered episode retrieval
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### 3. Neptune Driver Updates (`graphiti_core/driver/neptune_driver.py`)
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- Added optional `query_language` parameter to `NeptuneDriver.__init__()`
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- Conditional import of `gremlinpython` (graceful degradation if not installed)
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- Dual client initialization (Cypher via langchain-aws, Gremlin via gremlinpython)
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- Query routing based on selected language
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- Separate `_run_cypher_query()` and `_run_gremlin_query()` methods
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- Gremlin result set conversion to dictionary format for consistency
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### 4. Maintenance Operations (`graphiti_core/utils/maintenance/graph_data_operations.py`)
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Updated `clear_data()` function to:
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- Detect query language and route to appropriate query generation
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- Support Gremlin-based node deletion with group_id filtering
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### 5. Dependencies (`pyproject.toml`)
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- Added `gremlinpython>=3.7.0` to `neptune` and `dev` optional dependencies
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- Maintains backward compatibility - Gremlin is optional
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## Usage
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### Basic Example
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```python
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from graphiti_core import Graphiti
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from graphiti_core.driver.driver import QueryLanguage
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from graphiti_core.driver.neptune_driver import NeptuneDriver
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from graphiti_core.llm_client import OpenAIClient
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# Create Neptune driver with Gremlin query language
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driver = NeptuneDriver(
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host='neptune-db://your-cluster.amazonaws.com',
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aoss_host='your-aoss-cluster.amazonaws.com',
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port=8182,
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query_language=QueryLanguage.GREMLIN # Use Gremlin instead of Cypher
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)
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llm_client = OpenAIClient()
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graphiti = Graphiti(driver, llm_client)
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# The high-level Graphiti API remains unchanged
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await graphiti.build_indices_and_constraints()
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await graphiti.add_episode(...)
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results = await graphiti.search(...)
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```
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### Installation
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```bash
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# Install with Neptune and Gremlin support
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pip install graphiti-core[neptune]
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# Or install gremlinpython separately
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pip install gremlinpython
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```
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## Important Limitations
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### Supported
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✅ Basic graph operations (CRUD on nodes/edges)
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✅ Graph traversal and BFS
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✅ Maintenance operations (clear_data, delete by group_id)
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✅ Neptune Database clusters
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### Not Yet Supported
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❌ Neptune Analytics (only supports Cypher)
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❌ Direct Gremlin-based fulltext search (still uses OpenSearch)
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❌ Direct Gremlin-based vector similarity (still uses OpenSearch)
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❌ Complete search_utils.py Gremlin implementation (marked as pending)
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### Why OpenSearch is Still Used
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Neptune's Gremlin implementation doesn't include native fulltext search or vector similarity functions. These operations continue to use the existing OpenSearch (AOSS) integration, which provides:
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- BM25 fulltext search across node/edge properties
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- Vector similarity search via k-NN
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- Hybrid search capabilities
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This hybrid approach (Gremlin for graph traversal + OpenSearch for search) is a standard pattern for production Neptune applications.
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## Files Changed
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### Core Implementation
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- `graphiti_core/driver/driver.py` - QueryLanguage enum
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- `graphiti_core/driver/neptune_driver.py` - Dual-language support
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- `graphiti_core/driver/__init__.py` - Export QueryLanguage
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- `graphiti_core/graph_queries.py` - Gremlin query functions
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- `graphiti_core/utils/maintenance/graph_data_operations.py` - Gremlin maintenance ops
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### Testing & Documentation
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- `tests/test_neptune_gremlin_int.py` - Integration tests (NEW)
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- `examples/quickstart/quickstart_neptune_gremlin.py` - Example (NEW)
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- `examples/quickstart/README.md` - Updated with Gremlin info
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### Dependencies
|
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- `pyproject.toml` - Added gremlinpython dependency
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## Testing
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### Unit Tests
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All existing unit tests pass (103/103). The implementation maintains full backward compatibility.
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|
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```bash
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uv run pytest tests/ -k "not _int"
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```
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### Integration Tests
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New integration test suite `test_neptune_gremlin_int.py` includes:
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- Driver initialization with Gremlin
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- Basic CRUD operations
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- Error handling (e.g., Gremlin + Neptune Analytics = error)
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- Dual-mode compatibility (Cypher and Gremlin on same cluster)
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**Note:** Integration tests require actual Neptune Database and OpenSearch clusters.
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## Backward Compatibility
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✅ **100% backward compatible**
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- Default query language is `CYPHER` (existing behavior)
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- `gremlinpython` is an optional dependency
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- Existing code continues to work without any changes
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- If Gremlin is requested but not installed, a clear error message guides installation
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## Future Work
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The following enhancements are planned for future iterations:
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1. **Complete search_utils.py Gremlin Support**
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- Implement Gremlin-specific versions of hybrid search functions
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- May require custom Gremlin steps or continued OpenSearch integration
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2. **Broader Database Support**
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- Azure Cosmos DB (Gremlin API)
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- JanusGraph
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- DataStax Graph
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- Any Apache TinkerPop 3.x compatible database
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3. **Performance Benchmarking**
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- Compare Cypher vs Gremlin performance on Neptune
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- Identify optimal use cases for each language
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4. **Enhanced Error Handling**
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- Gremlin-specific error messages and debugging info
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- Query validation before execution
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## References
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- [AWS Neptune Documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/neptune/)
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- [Apache TinkerPop Gremlin](https://tinkerpop.apache.org/gremlin.html)
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- [gremlinpython Documentation](https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/reference/#gremlin-python)
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---
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**Status:** ✅ Ready for review
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**Breaking Changes:** None
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**Requires Migration:** No
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@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ This example demonstrates the basic functionality of Graphiti, including:
|
|||
- **For FalkorDB**:
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- FalkorDB server running (see [FalkorDB documentation](https://docs.falkordb.com) for setup)
|
||||
- **For Amazon Neptune**:
|
||||
- Amazon server running (see [Amazon Neptune documentation](https://aws.amazon.com/neptune/developer-resources/) for setup)
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||||
- Amazon Neptune Database or Neptune Analytics running (see [Amazon Neptune documentation](https://aws.amazon.com/neptune/developer-resources/) for setup)
|
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- OpenSearch Service cluster for fulltext search
|
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- **Note**: Neptune Database supports both Cypher and Gremlin query languages. Neptune Analytics only supports Cypher.
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||||
|
||||
|
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## Setup Instructions
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|
@ -65,10 +67,34 @@ python quickstart_neo4j.py
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# For FalkorDB
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python quickstart_falkordb.py
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# For Amazon Neptune
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# For Amazon Neptune (using Cypher)
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python quickstart_neptune.py
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# For Amazon Neptune Database (using Gremlin)
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python quickstart_neptune_gremlin.py
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```
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### Using Gremlin with Neptune Database
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Neptune Database supports both openCypher and Gremlin query languages. To use Gremlin:
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|
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```python
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from graphiti_core.driver.driver import QueryLanguage
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from graphiti_core.driver.neptune_driver import NeptuneDriver
|
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|
||||
driver = NeptuneDriver(
|
||||
host='neptune-db://your-cluster.amazonaws.com',
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aoss_host='your-aoss-cluster.amazonaws.com',
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query_language=QueryLanguage.GREMLIN # Use Gremlin instead of Cypher
|
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)
|
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```
|
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|
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**Important Notes:**
|
||||
- Only Neptune **Database** supports Gremlin. Neptune Analytics does not support Gremlin.
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- Gremlin support is experimental and focuses on basic graph operations.
|
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- Vector similarity and fulltext search still use OpenSearch integration.
|
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- The high-level Graphiti API remains the same regardless of query language.
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|
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## What This Example Demonstrates
|
||||
|
||||
- **Graph Initialization**: Setting up the Graphiti indices and constraints in Neo4j, Amazon Neptune, or FalkorDB
|
||||
|
|
|
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120
examples/quickstart/quickstart_neptune_gremlin.py
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120
examples/quickstart/quickstart_neptune_gremlin.py
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"""
|
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Quickstart example for Graphiti with Neptune Database using Gremlin query language.
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|
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This example demonstrates how to use Graphiti with AWS Neptune Database using
|
||||
the Gremlin query language instead of openCypher.
|
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|
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Prerequisites:
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||||
1. AWS Neptune Database cluster (not Neptune Analytics - Gremlin is not supported)
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2. AWS OpenSearch Service cluster for fulltext search
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3. Environment variables:
|
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- OPENAI_API_KEY: Your OpenAI API key
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- NEPTUNE_HOST: Neptune Database endpoint (e.g., neptune-db://your-cluster.cluster-xxx.us-east-1.neptune.amazonaws.com)
|
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- NEPTUNE_AOSS_HOST: OpenSearch endpoint
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4. AWS credentials configured (via ~/.aws/credentials or environment variables)
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Gremlin support in Graphiti is experimental and currently focuses on
|
||||
basic graph operations. Some advanced features may still use OpenSearch for
|
||||
fulltext and vector similarity searches.
|
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"""
|
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|
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import asyncio
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import logging
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from datetime import datetime
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|
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from graphiti_core import Graphiti
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from graphiti_core.driver.driver import QueryLanguage
|
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from graphiti_core.driver.neptune_driver import NeptuneDriver
|
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from graphiti_core.edges import EntityEdge
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from graphiti_core.llm_client import OpenAIClient
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from graphiti_core.nodes import EpisodeType
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|
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
|
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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|
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|
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async def main():
|
||||
"""
|
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Main function demonstrating Graphiti with Neptune Gremlin.
|
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"""
|
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# Initialize Neptune driver with Gremlin query language
|
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# Note: Only Neptune Database supports Gremlin (not Neptune Analytics)
|
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driver = NeptuneDriver(
|
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host='neptune-db://your-cluster.cluster-xxx.us-east-1.neptune.amazonaws.com',
|
||||
aoss_host='your-aoss-cluster.us-east-1.aoss.amazonaws.com',
|
||||
port=8182,
|
||||
query_language=QueryLanguage.GREMLIN, # Use Gremlin instead of Cypher
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize LLM client
|
||||
llm_client = OpenAIClient()
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize Graphiti
|
||||
graphiti = Graphiti(driver, llm_client)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info('Initializing graph indices...')
|
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await graphiti.build_indices_and_constraints()
|
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|
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# Add some episodes
|
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episodes = [
|
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'Kamala Harris is the Attorney General of California. She was previously '
|
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'the district attorney for San Francisco.',
|
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'As AG, Harris was in office from January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2017',
|
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]
|
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|
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logger.info('Adding episodes to the knowledge graph...')
|
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for episode in episodes:
|
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await graphiti.add_episode(
|
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name='Kamala Harris Career',
|
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episode_body=episode,
|
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source_description='Wikipedia article on Kamala Harris',
|
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reference_time=datetime.now(),
|
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source=EpisodeType.text,
|
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)
|
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|
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# Search the graph
|
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logger.info('\\nSearching for information about Kamala Harris...')
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results = await graphiti.search('What positions has Kamala Harris held?')
|
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|
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logger.info('\\nSearch Results:')
|
||||
logger.info(f'Nodes: {len(results.nodes)}')
|
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for node in results.nodes:
|
||||
logger.info(f' - {node.name}: {node.summary}')
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info(f'\\nEdges: {len(results.edges)}')
|
||||
for edge in results.edges:
|
||||
logger.info(f' - {edge.name}: {edge.fact}')
|
||||
|
||||
# Note: With Gremlin, the underlying queries use Gremlin traversal syntax
|
||||
# instead of Cypher, but the high-level Graphiti API remains the same.
|
||||
# The driver automatically handles query translation based on query_language setting.
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info('\\nClosing driver...')
|
||||
await driver.close()
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info('Done!')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Example output:
|
||||
|
||||
INFO:__main__:Initializing graph indices...
|
||||
INFO:__main__:Adding episodes to the knowledge graph...
|
||||
INFO:__main__:
|
||||
Searching for information about Kamala Harris...
|
||||
INFO:__main__:
|
||||
Search Results:
|
||||
INFO:__main__:Nodes: 3
|
||||
INFO:__main__: - Kamala Harris: Former Attorney General of California
|
||||
INFO:__main__: - California: US State
|
||||
INFO:__main__: - San Francisco: City in California
|
||||
INFO:__main__:
|
||||
Edges: 2
|
||||
INFO:__main__: - held_position: Kamala Harris was Attorney General of California
|
||||
INFO:__main__: - previously_served_as: Kamala Harris was district attorney for San Francisco
|
||||
INFO:__main__:
|
||||
Closing driver...
|
||||
INFO:__main__:Done!
|
||||
"""
|
||||
asyncio.run(main())
|
||||
|
|
@ -16,4 +16,6 @@ limitations under the License.
|
|||
|
||||
from neo4j import Neo4jDriver
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ['Neo4jDriver']
|
||||
from graphiti_core.driver.driver import QueryLanguage
|
||||
|
||||
__all__ = ['Neo4jDriver', 'QueryLanguage']
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ class GraphProvider(Enum):
|
|||
NEPTUNE = 'neptune'
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class QueryLanguage(Enum):
|
||||
CYPHER = 'cypher'
|
||||
GREMLIN = 'gremlin'
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class GraphDriverSession(ABC):
|
||||
provider: GraphProvider
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,6 +77,7 @@ class GraphDriverSession(ABC):
|
|||
|
||||
class GraphDriver(ABC):
|
||||
provider: GraphProvider
|
||||
query_language: QueryLanguage = QueryLanguage.CYPHER
|
||||
fulltext_syntax: str = (
|
||||
'' # Neo4j (default) syntax does not require a prefix for fulltext queries
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -24,7 +24,23 @@ import boto3
|
|||
from langchain_aws.graphs import NeptuneAnalyticsGraph, NeptuneGraph
|
||||
from opensearchpy import OpenSearch, Urllib3AWSV4SignerAuth, Urllib3HttpConnection, helpers
|
||||
|
||||
from graphiti_core.driver.driver import GraphDriver, GraphDriverSession, GraphProvider
|
||||
from graphiti_core.driver.driver import (
|
||||
GraphDriver,
|
||||
GraphDriverSession,
|
||||
GraphProvider,
|
||||
QueryLanguage,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Gremlin imports are optional - only needed when using Gremlin query language
|
||||
try:
|
||||
from gremlin_python.driver import client as gremlin_client
|
||||
from gremlin_python.driver import serializer
|
||||
|
||||
GREMLIN_AVAILABLE = True
|
||||
except ImportError:
|
||||
GREMLIN_AVAILABLE = False
|
||||
gremlin_client = None # type: ignore
|
||||
serializer = None # type: ignore
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
DEFAULT_SIZE = 10
|
||||
|
|
@ -109,7 +125,14 @@ aoss_indices = [
|
|||
class NeptuneDriver(GraphDriver):
|
||||
provider: GraphProvider = GraphProvider.NEPTUNE
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, host: str, aoss_host: str, port: int = 8182, aoss_port: int = 443):
|
||||
def __init__(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
host: str,
|
||||
aoss_host: str,
|
||||
port: int = 8182,
|
||||
aoss_port: int = 443,
|
||||
query_language: QueryLanguage = QueryLanguage.CYPHER,
|
||||
):
|
||||
"""This initializes a NeptuneDriver for use with Neptune as a backend
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,24 +140,59 @@ class NeptuneDriver(GraphDriver):
|
|||
aoss_host (str): The OpenSearch host value
|
||||
port (int, optional): The Neptune Database port, ignored for Neptune Analytics. Defaults to 8182.
|
||||
aoss_port (int, optional): The OpenSearch port. Defaults to 443.
|
||||
query_language (QueryLanguage, optional): Query language to use (CYPHER or GREMLIN). Defaults to CYPHER.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not host:
|
||||
raise ValueError('You must provide an endpoint to create a NeptuneDriver')
|
||||
|
||||
if host.startswith('neptune-db://'):
|
||||
# This is a Neptune Database Cluster
|
||||
endpoint = host.replace('neptune-db://', '')
|
||||
self.client = NeptuneGraph(endpoint, port)
|
||||
logger.debug('Creating Neptune Database session for %s', host)
|
||||
elif host.startswith('neptune-graph://'):
|
||||
# This is a Neptune Analytics Graph
|
||||
graphId = host.replace('neptune-graph://', '')
|
||||
self.client = NeptuneAnalyticsGraph(graphId)
|
||||
logger.debug('Creating Neptune Graph session for %s', host)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
'You must provide an endpoint to create a NeptuneDriver as either neptune-db://<endpoint> or neptune-graph://<graphid>'
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.query_language = query_language
|
||||
self.host = host
|
||||
self.port = port
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize Cypher client if using Cypher or as fallback
|
||||
if query_language == QueryLanguage.CYPHER or host.startswith('neptune-graph://'):
|
||||
if host.startswith('neptune-db://'):
|
||||
# This is a Neptune Database Cluster
|
||||
endpoint = host.replace('neptune-db://', '')
|
||||
self.cypher_client = NeptuneGraph(endpoint, port)
|
||||
logger.debug('Creating Neptune Database Cypher session for %s', host)
|
||||
elif host.startswith('neptune-graph://'):
|
||||
# This is a Neptune Analytics Graph
|
||||
graphId = host.replace('neptune-graph://', '')
|
||||
self.cypher_client = NeptuneAnalyticsGraph(graphId)
|
||||
logger.debug('Creating Neptune Analytics Cypher session for %s', host)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
'You must provide an endpoint to create a NeptuneDriver as either neptune-db://<endpoint> or neptune-graph://<graphid>'
|
||||
)
|
||||
# For backwards compatibility
|
||||
self.client = self.cypher_client
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize Gremlin client if using Gremlin
|
||||
if query_language == QueryLanguage.GREMLIN:
|
||||
if not GREMLIN_AVAILABLE:
|
||||
raise ImportError(
|
||||
'gremlinpython is required for Gremlin query language support. '
|
||||
'Install it with: pip install gremlinpython or pip install graphiti-core[neptune]'
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if host.startswith('neptune-db://'):
|
||||
endpoint = host.replace('neptune-db://', '')
|
||||
gremlin_endpoint = f'wss://{endpoint}:{port}/gremlin'
|
||||
self.gremlin_client = gremlin_client.Client( # type: ignore
|
||||
gremlin_endpoint,
|
||||
'g',
|
||||
message_serializer=serializer.GraphSONSerializersV3d0(), # type: ignore
|
||||
)
|
||||
logger.debug('Creating Neptune Database Gremlin session for %s', host)
|
||||
elif host.startswith('neptune-graph://'):
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
'Neptune Analytics does not support Gremlin. Please use QueryLanguage.CYPHER for Neptune Analytics.'
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
'You must provide an endpoint to create a NeptuneDriver as either neptune-db://<endpoint> or neptune-graph://<graphid>'
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if not aoss_host:
|
||||
raise ValueError('You must provide an AOSS endpoint to create an OpenSearch driver.')
|
||||
|
|
@ -189,36 +247,75 @@ class NeptuneDriver(GraphDriver):
|
|||
return query
|
||||
|
||||
async def execute_query(
|
||||
self, cypher_query_, **kwargs: Any
|
||||
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], None, None]:
|
||||
self, query_string: str, **kwargs: Any
|
||||
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | list[Any], None, None]:
|
||||
params = dict(kwargs)
|
||||
if isinstance(cypher_query_, list):
|
||||
for q in cypher_query_:
|
||||
if isinstance(query_string, list):
|
||||
result = None
|
||||
for q in query_string:
|
||||
result, _, _ = self._run_query(q[0], q[1])
|
||||
return result, None, None
|
||||
return result, None, None # type: ignore
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return self._run_query(cypher_query_, params)
|
||||
return self._run_query(query_string, params)
|
||||
|
||||
def _run_query(self, cypher_query_, params):
|
||||
cypher_query_ = str(self._sanitize_parameters(cypher_query_, params))
|
||||
def _run_query(
|
||||
self, query_string: str, params: dict
|
||||
) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | list[Any], None, None]:
|
||||
if self.query_language == QueryLanguage.GREMLIN:
|
||||
return self._run_gremlin_query(query_string, params)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return self._run_cypher_query(query_string, params)
|
||||
|
||||
def _run_cypher_query(self, cypher_query: str, params: dict):
|
||||
cypher_query = str(self._sanitize_parameters(cypher_query, params))
|
||||
try:
|
||||
result = self.client.query(cypher_query_, params=params)
|
||||
result = self.cypher_client.query(cypher_query, params=params)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
logger.error('Query: %s', cypher_query_)
|
||||
logger.error('Cypher Query: %s', cypher_query)
|
||||
logger.error('Parameters: %s', params)
|
||||
logger.error('Error executing query: %s', e)
|
||||
logger.error('Error executing Cypher query: %s', e)
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
return result, None, None
|
||||
|
||||
def _run_gremlin_query(self, gremlin_query: str, params: dict):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Submit the Gremlin query with parameters (bindings)
|
||||
result_set = self.gremlin_client.submit(gremlin_query, bindings=params)
|
||||
# Convert the result set to a list of dictionaries
|
||||
results = []
|
||||
for result in result_set:
|
||||
if isinstance(result, dict):
|
||||
results.append(result)
|
||||
elif hasattr(result, '__dict__'):
|
||||
# Convert objects to dictionaries if possible
|
||||
results.append(vars(result))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Wrap primitive values
|
||||
results.append({'value': result})
|
||||
return results, None, None
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
logger.error('Gremlin Query: %s', gremlin_query)
|
||||
logger.error('Parameters: %s', params)
|
||||
logger.error('Error executing Gremlin query: %s', e)
|
||||
raise e
|
||||
|
||||
def session(self, database: str | None = None) -> GraphDriverSession:
|
||||
return NeptuneDriverSession(driver=self)
|
||||
|
||||
async def close(self) -> None:
|
||||
return self.client.client.close()
|
||||
if hasattr(self, 'cypher_client'):
|
||||
self.cypher_client.client.close()
|
||||
if hasattr(self, 'gremlin_client'):
|
||||
self.gremlin_client.close()
|
||||
|
||||
async def _delete_all_data(self) -> Any:
|
||||
return await self.execute_query('MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n')
|
||||
if self.query_language == QueryLanguage.GREMLIN:
|
||||
from graphiti_core.graph_queries import gremlin_delete_all_nodes
|
||||
|
||||
return await self.execute_query(gremlin_delete_all_nodes())
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return await self.execute_query('MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n')
|
||||
|
||||
def delete_all_indexes(self) -> Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]:
|
||||
return self.delete_all_indexes_impl()
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
|||
"""
|
||||
Database query utilities for different graph database backends.
|
||||
|
||||
This module provides database-agnostic query generation for Neo4j and FalkorDB,
|
||||
supporting index creation, fulltext search, and bulk operations.
|
||||
This module provides database-agnostic query generation for Neo4j, FalkorDB, Kuzu, and Neptune,
|
||||
supporting index creation, fulltext search, bulk operations, and Gremlin queries.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from typing_extensions import LiteralString
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,3 +160,184 @@ def get_relationships_query(name: str, limit: int, provider: GraphProvider) -> s
|
|||
return f"CALL QUERY_FTS_INDEX('{label}', '{name}', cast($query AS STRING), TOP := $limit)"
|
||||
|
||||
return f'CALL db.index.fulltext.queryRelationships("{name}", $query, {{limit: $limit}})'
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Gremlin Query Generation Functions
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_match_node_by_property(
|
||||
label: str, property_name: str, property_value_param: str
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query to match a node by label and property.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
label: Node label (e.g., 'Entity', 'Episodic')
|
||||
property_name: Property name to match on
|
||||
property_value_param: Parameter name for the property value
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return f"g.V().hasLabel('{label}').has('{property_name}', {property_value_param})"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_match_nodes_by_uuids(label: str, uuids_param: str = 'uuids') -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query to match multiple nodes by UUIDs.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
label: Node label (e.g., 'Entity', 'Episodic')
|
||||
uuids_param: Parameter name containing list of UUIDs
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return f"g.V().hasLabel('{label}').has('uuid', within({uuids_param}))"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_match_edge_by_property(
|
||||
edge_label: str, property_name: str, property_value_param: str
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query to match an edge by label and property.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
edge_label: Edge label (e.g., 'RELATES_TO', 'MENTIONS')
|
||||
property_name: Property name to match on
|
||||
property_value_param: Parameter name for the property value
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return f"g.E().hasLabel('{edge_label}').has('{property_name}', {property_value_param})"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_get_outgoing_edges(
|
||||
source_label: str,
|
||||
edge_label: str,
|
||||
target_label: str,
|
||||
source_uuid_param: str = 'source_uuid',
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query to get outgoing edges from a node.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
source_label: Source node label
|
||||
edge_label: Edge label
|
||||
target_label: Target node label
|
||||
source_uuid_param: Parameter name for source UUID
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return (
|
||||
f"g.V().hasLabel('{source_label}').has('uuid', {source_uuid_param})"
|
||||
f".outE('{edge_label}').as('e')"
|
||||
f".inV().hasLabel('{target_label}').as('target')"
|
||||
f".select('e', 'target')"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_bfs_traversal(
|
||||
start_label: str,
|
||||
edge_labels: list[str],
|
||||
max_depth: int,
|
||||
start_uuids_param: str = 'start_uuids',
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query for breadth-first search traversal.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
start_label: Starting node label
|
||||
edge_labels: List of edge labels to traverse
|
||||
max_depth: Maximum traversal depth
|
||||
start_uuids_param: Parameter name for starting UUIDs
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
edge_labels_str = "', '".join(edge_labels)
|
||||
return (
|
||||
f"g.V().hasLabel('{start_label}').has('uuid', within({start_uuids_param}))"
|
||||
f".repeat(bothE('{edge_labels_str}').otherV()).times({max_depth})"
|
||||
f'.dedup()'
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_delete_all_nodes() -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query to delete all nodes and edges.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return 'g.V().drop()'
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_delete_nodes_by_group_id(label: str, group_ids_param: str = 'group_ids') -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query to delete nodes by group_id.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
label: Node label
|
||||
group_ids_param: Parameter name for group IDs list
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return f"g.V().hasLabel('{label}').has('group_id', within({group_ids_param})).drop()"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_cosine_similarity_filter(
|
||||
embedding_property: str, search_vector_param: str, min_score: float
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query fragment for cosine similarity filtering.
|
||||
Note: This is a placeholder as Neptune Gremlin doesn't have built-in vector similarity.
|
||||
Vector similarity should be handled via OpenSearch integration.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
embedding_property: Property name containing the embedding
|
||||
search_vector_param: Parameter name for search vector
|
||||
min_score: Minimum similarity score
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin query fragment (warning comment)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# Neptune Gremlin doesn't support vector similarity natively
|
||||
# This should be handled via OpenSearch AOSS integration
|
||||
return f"// Vector similarity for '{embedding_property}' must be handled via OpenSearch"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gremlin_retrieve_episodes(
|
||||
reference_time_param: str = 'reference_time',
|
||||
group_ids_param: str = 'group_ids',
|
||||
limit_param: str = 'num_episodes',
|
||||
source_param: str | None = None,
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Generate a Gremlin query to retrieve episodes filtered by time and optionally by group_id and source.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
reference_time_param: Parameter name for reference timestamp
|
||||
group_ids_param: Parameter name for group IDs list
|
||||
limit_param: Parameter name for result limit
|
||||
source_param: Optional parameter name for source filter
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
Gremlin traversal string
|
||||
"""
|
||||
query = f"g.V().hasLabel('Episodic').has('valid_at', lte({reference_time_param}))"
|
||||
|
||||
# Add group_id filter if specified
|
||||
query += f".has('group_id', within({group_ids_param}))"
|
||||
|
||||
# Add source filter if specified
|
||||
if source_param:
|
||||
query += f".has('source', {source_param})"
|
||||
|
||||
# Order by valid_at descending and limit
|
||||
query += f".order().by('valid_at', desc).limit({limit_param}).valueMap(true)"
|
||||
|
||||
return query
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ from datetime import datetime
|
|||
|
||||
from typing_extensions import LiteralString
|
||||
|
||||
from graphiti_core.driver.driver import GraphDriver, GraphProvider
|
||||
from graphiti_core.driver.driver import GraphDriver, GraphProvider, QueryLanguage
|
||||
from graphiti_core.graph_queries import (
|
||||
gremlin_delete_all_nodes,
|
||||
gremlin_delete_nodes_by_group_id,
|
||||
)
|
||||
from graphiti_core.models.nodes.node_db_queries import (
|
||||
EPISODIC_NODE_RETURN,
|
||||
EPISODIC_NODE_RETURN_NEPTUNE,
|
||||
|
|
@ -35,22 +39,34 @@ async def clear_data(driver: GraphDriver, group_ids: list[str] | None = None):
|
|||
async with driver.session() as session:
|
||||
|
||||
async def delete_all(tx):
|
||||
await tx.run('MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n')
|
||||
if hasattr(driver, 'query_language') and driver.query_language == QueryLanguage.GREMLIN:
|
||||
await tx.run(gremlin_delete_all_nodes())
|
||||
else:
|
||||
await tx.run('MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n')
|
||||
|
||||
async def delete_group_ids(tx):
|
||||
labels = ['Entity', 'Episodic', 'Community']
|
||||
if driver.provider == GraphProvider.KUZU:
|
||||
labels.append('RelatesToNode_')
|
||||
if hasattr(driver, 'query_language') and driver.query_language == QueryLanguage.GREMLIN:
|
||||
# For Gremlin, delete nodes by group_id for each label
|
||||
labels = ['Entity', 'Episodic', 'Community']
|
||||
for label in labels:
|
||||
await tx.run(
|
||||
gremlin_delete_nodes_by_group_id(label, 'group_ids'),
|
||||
group_ids=group_ids,
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
labels = ['Entity', 'Episodic', 'Community']
|
||||
if driver.provider == GraphProvider.KUZU:
|
||||
labels.append('RelatesToNode_')
|
||||
|
||||
for label in labels:
|
||||
await tx.run(
|
||||
f"""
|
||||
MATCH (n:{label})
|
||||
WHERE n.group_id IN $group_ids
|
||||
DETACH DELETE n
|
||||
""",
|
||||
group_ids=group_ids,
|
||||
)
|
||||
for label in labels:
|
||||
await tx.run(
|
||||
f"""
|
||||
MATCH (n:{label})
|
||||
WHERE n.group_id IN $group_ids
|
||||
DETACH DELETE n
|
||||
""",
|
||||
group_ids=group_ids,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if group_ids is None:
|
||||
await session.execute_write(delete_all)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ falkordb = ["falkordb>=1.1.2,<2.0.0"]
|
|||
voyageai = ["voyageai>=0.2.3"]
|
||||
neo4j-opensearch = ["boto3>=1.39.16", "opensearch-py>=3.0.0"]
|
||||
sentence-transformers = ["sentence-transformers>=3.2.1"]
|
||||
neptune = ["langchain-aws>=0.2.29", "opensearch-py>=3.0.0", "boto3>=1.39.16"]
|
||||
neptune = ["langchain-aws>=0.2.29", "opensearch-py>=3.0.0", "boto3>=1.39.16", "gremlinpython>=3.7.0"]
|
||||
tracing = ["opentelemetry-api>=1.20.0", "opentelemetry-sdk>=1.20.0"]
|
||||
dev = [
|
||||
"pyright>=1.1.404",
|
||||
|
|
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ dev = [
|
|||
"boto3>=1.39.16",
|
||||
"opensearch-py>=3.0.0",
|
||||
"langchain-aws>=0.2.29",
|
||||
"gremlinpython>=3.7.0",
|
||||
"ipykernel>=6.29.5",
|
||||
"jupyterlab>=4.2.4",
|
||||
"diskcache-stubs>=5.6.3.6.20240818",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
164
tests/test_neptune_gremlin_int.py
Normal file
164
tests/test_neptune_gremlin_int.py
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
|
|||
"""
|
||||
Integration tests for Neptune Gremlin support.
|
||||
|
||||
These tests require a Neptune Database instance and OpenSearch cluster.
|
||||
Set the following environment variables:
|
||||
- NEPTUNE_HOST: Neptune endpoint (e.g., neptune-db://your-cluster.cluster-xxx.us-east-1.neptune.amazonaws.com)
|
||||
- NEPTUNE_AOSS_HOST: OpenSearch endpoint
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import os
|
||||
import pytest
|
||||
from datetime import datetime
|
||||
|
||||
from graphiti_core.driver.driver import QueryLanguage
|
||||
from graphiti_core.driver.neptune_driver import NeptuneDriver
|
||||
from graphiti_core.graph_queries import (
|
||||
gremlin_delete_all_nodes,
|
||||
gremlin_match_node_by_property,
|
||||
gremlin_match_nodes_by_uuids,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
def neptune_host():
|
||||
"""Get Neptune host from environment."""
|
||||
host = os.getenv('NEPTUNE_HOST')
|
||||
if not host:
|
||||
pytest.skip('NEPTUNE_HOST environment variable not set')
|
||||
return host
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
def aoss_host():
|
||||
"""Get AOSS host from environment."""
|
||||
host = os.getenv('NEPTUNE_AOSS_HOST')
|
||||
if not host:
|
||||
pytest.skip('NEPTUNE_AOSS_HOST environment variable not set')
|
||||
return host
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
async def gremlin_driver(neptune_host, aoss_host):
|
||||
"""Create a Neptune driver with Gremlin query language."""
|
||||
driver = NeptuneDriver(
|
||||
host=neptune_host,
|
||||
aoss_host=aoss_host,
|
||||
query_language=QueryLanguage.GREMLIN,
|
||||
)
|
||||
yield driver
|
||||
await driver.close()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
async def cypher_driver(neptune_host, aoss_host):
|
||||
"""Create a Neptune driver with Cypher query language (for comparison)."""
|
||||
driver = NeptuneDriver(
|
||||
host=neptune_host,
|
||||
aoss_host=aoss_host,
|
||||
query_language=QueryLanguage.CYPHER,
|
||||
)
|
||||
yield driver
|
||||
await driver.close()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||||
async def test_gremlin_driver_initialization(neptune_host, aoss_host):
|
||||
"""Test that Gremlin driver initializes correctly."""
|
||||
driver = NeptuneDriver(
|
||||
host=neptune_host,
|
||||
aoss_host=aoss_host,
|
||||
query_language=QueryLanguage.GREMLIN,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
assert driver.query_language == QueryLanguage.GREMLIN
|
||||
assert hasattr(driver, 'gremlin_client')
|
||||
|
||||
await driver.close()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||||
async def test_gremlin_analytics_raises_error(aoss_host):
|
||||
"""Test that Gremlin with Neptune Analytics raises appropriate error."""
|
||||
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Neptune Analytics does not support Gremlin'):
|
||||
NeptuneDriver(
|
||||
host='neptune-graph://g-12345',
|
||||
aoss_host=aoss_host,
|
||||
query_language=QueryLanguage.GREMLIN,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||||
async def test_gremlin_delete_all_nodes(gremlin_driver):
|
||||
"""Test deleting all nodes with Gremlin."""
|
||||
# Clean up any existing data
|
||||
query = gremlin_delete_all_nodes()
|
||||
result, _, _ = await gremlin_driver.execute_query(query)
|
||||
|
||||
# The result should be successful (no errors)
|
||||
assert result is not None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||||
async def test_gremlin_create_and_query_node(gremlin_driver):
|
||||
"""Test creating and querying a node with Gremlin."""
|
||||
# Clean up first
|
||||
await gremlin_driver.execute_query(gremlin_delete_all_nodes())
|
||||
|
||||
# Create a test node
|
||||
create_query = (
|
||||
"g.addV('Entity')"
|
||||
".property('uuid', test_uuid)"
|
||||
".property('name', test_name)"
|
||||
".property('group_id', test_group)"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
test_uuid = 'test-uuid-123'
|
||||
test_name = 'Test Entity'
|
||||
test_group = 'test-group'
|
||||
|
||||
await gremlin_driver.execute_query(
|
||||
create_query,
|
||||
test_uuid=test_uuid,
|
||||
test_name=test_name,
|
||||
test_group=test_group,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Query the node
|
||||
query = gremlin_match_node_by_property('Entity', 'uuid', 'test_uuid')
|
||||
query += '.valueMap(true)'
|
||||
|
||||
result, _, _ = await gremlin_driver.execute_query(query, test_uuid=test_uuid)
|
||||
|
||||
assert result is not None
|
||||
assert len(result) > 0
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||||
async def test_cypher_vs_gremlin_compatibility(neptune_host, aoss_host):
|
||||
"""Test that both Cypher and Gremlin can work with the same Neptune instance."""
|
||||
cypher_driver = NeptuneDriver(
|
||||
host=neptune_host,
|
||||
aoss_host=aoss_host,
|
||||
query_language=QueryLanguage.CYPHER,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
gremlin_driver = NeptuneDriver(
|
||||
host=neptune_host,
|
||||
aoss_host=aoss_host,
|
||||
query_language=QueryLanguage.GREMLIN,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Clean with Cypher
|
||||
await cypher_driver.execute_query('MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n')
|
||||
|
||||
# Verify empty with Gremlin
|
||||
result, _, _ = await gremlin_driver.execute_query('g.V().count()')
|
||||
assert result[0]['value'] == 0 or result[0] == 0
|
||||
|
||||
await cypher_driver.close()
|
||||
await gremlin_driver.close()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
pytest.main([__file__, '-v'])
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue