cognee/evals/src/hotpot_qa_24_corpus.json

[
  "Angus cattle are naturally polled and solid black or red even though the udder may be white.  The native colour is black, but more recently red colours have emerged.  The UK registers both in the same herd book, but in the US they are regarded as two separate breeds\u00a0\u2013 Red Angus and Black Angus.  Black Angus is the most common breed of beef cattle in the US, with 324,266 animals registered in 2005.  In 2014, the British Cattle Movement Service named Angus the UK's most popular native beef breed, and the second most popular beef breed overall.",
  "Lung Fu Shan Country Park (, established December18, 1998) is a country park located in the Central and Western District of Hong Kong.  It covers the densely vegetated slopes of \"Lung Fu Shan\", including the disused Pinewood Battery as well as the Pinewood Garden picnic area, providing a scenic backdrop to the residential and commercial districts of Hong Kong Island.  In proximity to residential areas in the Mid-levels and the Western District, Lung Fu Shan area is intensively used by the public, especially by morning walkers and picnickers.  It is situated at the north of Pok Fu Lam Country Park.  Towards the east of Lung Fu Shan Country Park is Hatton Road, to the south is Harlech Road whereas to the north and west is a covered conduit constructed by the Water Supplies Department.  This country park covers an area of about 47 hectares, making it the smallest country park in Hong Kong (not including special areas).  It is also the newest country park, according to the establishment date.",
  "Auchterhouse Castle is a c. 13th century castle located northwest of Dundee, Angus, Scotland.  The original castle was enclosed with walls, towers, and contained a keep.  The castle may have been in ownership of the Ramsay family, who were hereditary Sheriffs of Angus.  Sir William Wallace is alleged to have stayed at the castle and one its towers was named in his honour.  King Edward I of England spent the night of the 20 July 1303 at the castle.  The castle came into the possession of James Erskine, 7th Earl of Buchan who may have built the 17th century tower house.",
  "Hatton Hill is a mountain landform in Angus, Scotland and is the most easterly peak of the Sidlaw Hills.  Hatton Castle stands on the flanks of Hatton Hill above the village of Newtyle.",
  "The Hatton Baronetcy, of Long Stanton in the County of Cambridge, was a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created on 5 July 1641 for Thomas Hatton, Member of Parliament for Corfe Castle, Malmesbury and Stamford.  The title became extinct on the death of the tenth Baronet in 1812.",
  "Broughty Castle is a historic castle on the banks of the river Tay in Broughty Ferry, Dundee, Scotland.  It was completed around 1495, although the site was earlier fortified in 1454 when George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus received permission to build on the site.  His son Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus was coerced into ceding the castle to the crown.  The main tower house forming the centre of the castle with four floors was built by Andrew, 2nd Lord Gray who was granted the castle in 1490.",
  "Hatton Castle is almost 3 miles south-east of Turriff, Aberdeenshire in the north-east of Scotland.  Formerly known as Balquholly Castle, sometimes spelt as \"Balquollie\", it was renamed in 1814.  The 17994 sqft mansion was designated a category A listed building in 1972; the gardens are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.",
  "Hutton Castle is located in the Scottish Borders, overlooking the Whiteadder Water.  It stands 2.5 km southeast of Chirnside and 11 km west of Berwick-on-Tweed.  It has also been known as Hatton Hall and Hutton Hall.",
  "Hatton Castle stands on the lower part of Hatton Hill, the most easterly of the Sidlaw Hills, to the south of Newtyle in Angus, Scotland.  The castle overlooks the wooded Den of Newtyle, and its views extend across Strathmore and include Ben Lawers and Schiehallion as well as the Angus and Glenshee hills.  The 16th-century castle was originally built in a typical Scottish \"Z plan\" tower house design, as a fortified country house or \"ch\u00e2teau\".  There was an earlier castle called Balcraig Castle which stood less than half a mile from the present building, also on Hatton Hill.",
  "Hatton (grid reference [ SP242670] ) is a village and civil parish about 4 mi north of Warwick, in the Warwick District of Warwickshire in England.  It had a population of 1,078 at the 2001 Census, increasing to 2,319 at the 2011 Census.  Notable features include a remarkable series of 21 locks on the Grand Union Canal, a shopping village (Hatton Country World) and a former psychiatric hospital (Central Hospital, Hatton) that has been turned into a large housing estate while still preserving the original Victorian buildings.  The public house, Hatton Arms, was historically noted for its regular large assemblies of motorcycles.  Other public houses in the area include the Falcon Inn, although less well known as it is situated further away from the village centre.",
  "Richard Newsham (died 1743) was an English inventor.  He took out 2 patents for fire engines in 1721 and 1725 (Royal Patent Office 1721 patent #439 and 1725 patent #479) and soon dominated the fire engine market in England.  The engine had two single-acting pistons and an air vessel placed in a tank which formed the frame of the machine.  The pump was worked by people at the long cross handles.  At the front of the engine, protected by a sheet of horn and a door, were directions for keeping the machine in order.  The cistern could hold about 170 USgal of water pumping up to 100 USgal a minute.  New York City imported its first two fire engines from Newsham in 1731.  In 1737 Newsham made a manual fire pump for the Parish of Bray in Berkshire.",
  "Timothy Richard Hornsby CBE (born 22 September 1940) is British.  He is Chairman of the Horniman Museum 2004\u2013present.  He is the son of Harker William Hornsby",
  "Herbert Akroyd-Stuart (28 January 1864, Halifax, Yorkshire, England \u2013 19 February 1927, Halifax) was an English inventor who is noted for his invention of the hot bulb engine, or heavy oil engine.",
  "Richard Hornsby Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 - 1864. was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines.  His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks.  He lived with a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah.",
  "St Vincents Hall, Grantham, is a Gothic Revival mansion built in 1868 for the industrialist Richard Hornsby who founded Richard Hornsby & Sons, engine and machinery manufacturer.",
  "The Associated British Oil Engine Company (ABOE) was a British engineering company.  It started life as a combine, similar to Agricultural & General Engineers.  Petters Limited joined ABOE in 1937.  J&H McLaren & Co. was sold to ABOE in 1943, although it may have been a member from an earlier date.  In 1945 Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day joined the group followed by the National Gas and Oil Engine company in 1950.",
  "Mount Hornsby ( ) is a prominent snow-capped mountain on the south side of the middle reaches of Sjogren Glacier, Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica.  It was mapped from surveys by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (1960\u201361), and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Richard Hornsby & Sons of Grantham, who designed and constructed several highly successful chain-track vehicles for the British War Office, the first \"caterpillar tractors,\" in the years 1904\u201310.",
  "The crude oil engine is a type of internal combustion engine similar to the hot bulb engine.  A crude oil engine could be driven by all sorts of oils such as engine waste oil and vegetable oils.  Even peanut oil and butter could be used as fuel if necessary.  Like hot bulb engines, crude oil engines were mostly used as stationary engines or in boats.  They can run for a very long time; for instance, at the world fair in Milan in 1906, a FRAM engine was started and ran until the exhibition was over one month later.  A crude oil engine is a low RPM engine dimensioned for constant running and can last for a very long time if maintained properly.  It was later replaced by the diesel engine.",
  "An oil engine is an internal combustion engine that is powered by the burning of fuel oil, as opposed to external combustion engines, such as steam engine.  The term usually refers to low compression engines, so the diesel engine is usually not included.",
  "Richard Hornsby & Sons was an engine and machinery manufacturer in Lincolnshire, England from 1828 until 1918.  The company was a pioneer in the manufacture of the oil engine developed by Herbert Akroyd Stuart, which was marketed under the \"Hornsby-Akroyd\" name.  The company developed an early track system for vehicles, selling the patent to Holt & Co. (predecessor to Caterpillar Inc.) in America.  In 1918, Richard Hornsby & Sons became a subsidiary of the neighbouring engineering firm Rustons of Lincoln, to create \"Ruston & Hornsby\".",
  "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.  The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.  The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.  \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound.",
  "\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).  Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).  She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.  Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date.",
  "\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012).  It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.  It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles.  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.  The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material.",
  "1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released on October 27, 2014, through Big Machine Records.  Swift began composing the album following release of previous studio effort, \"Red\" (2012).  Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback\u2014Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift.  The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and inspired by the pop music of the 1980s.",
  "Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.  Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.",
  "Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.  As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman.",
  "The Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore.",
  "\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.  It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).  Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.  It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.  The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song.",
  "\"Begin Again\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012).  Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff.  Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from \"Red\" on October 1, 2012.  \"Begin Again\" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship.",
  "Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, \"Speak Now\".  The album title was inspired by the \"semi-toxic relationships\" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as \"red emotions\" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.  \"Red\" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million.",
  "Ob\u00fas is a Spanish heavy metal band created in Madrid in the early 80s.  They stood out because they took the risk of making a big spectacle in their concerts in order to reach to the level of other international heavy metal bands.  In addition, the lyrics they write and the feelings they transmit connect with the people that follow them.  As they said in an interview: \"All our songs , some more and some less, have a meaning\".  Far away from renouncing to their genre, they have always claimed that they were a heavy metal band and they even wrote a song about this genre in their first LP called\"Dosis de Heavy Metal\". In 2012, because of their 30th anniversary, they did a Tour around Spain.",
  "\"Just Another Victim\" is a single by metal band Helmet and rap group House of Pain that was released from the \"Judgment Night\" soundtrack.  Aside from the original version of the song, the single also included several remixes by producer T-Ray that also appeared on the B-side of Faith No More and Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E.'s \"Another Body Murdered\".",
  "\"Fallin' is a collaboration between Scottish power pop band Teenage Fanclub and American alternative hip hop trio De La Soul.  It was released in early 1994.  The song was recorded for the soundtrack to the action film \"Judgment Night\", which featured other collaborations between well-known rock, metal and hip hop groups.  The chorus was sampled from the song \"Free Fallin' from Tom Petty's 1989 solo album \"Full Moon Fever\".",
  "Acrassicauda is an American-based Iraqi heavy metal band formed in 2001.  It is often credited as being the first heavy metal group to emerge from Iraq.  The original band consisted of three Arab members and one Assyrian (Tony Aziz Yaqoo).  The band formed and played concerts under the regime of Saddam Hussein.  It became well known outside of the local Iraqi metal scene after Vice magazine did a profile of the band.  It received even greater coverage when it was profiled in a feature-length documentary about the band and its troubles in Iraq called \"Heavy Metal in Baghdad\".  The band's first album was released on March 9, 2010.",
  "Halford is an American heavy metal band formed in 1999 by British singer Rob Halford, who is best known as the lead vocalist for Judas Priest.  Halford formed the band to return to his heavy metal roots.  His two previous projects were a \"street metal\"-style band called Fight and the industrial metal band 2wo.",
  "Judgment Night is the soundtrack to the 1993 film of the same name.  It was released on September 14, 1993 through Immortal Records and Epic Records and was produced by many of the album's performers.  Every song on the soundtrack was a collaboration between hip-hop artists and alternative rock/alternative metal/industrial metal/industrial rock/experimental rock/experimental metal artists.  The album peaked at #17 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned four singles, \"Fallin'\" by Teenage Fanclub and De La Soul, \"Another Body Murdered\" by Faith No More and Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E., \"Just Another Victim\" by Helmet and House of Pain, and \"Judgment Night\" by Biohazard and Onyx.",
  "Kekal (sometimes stylized as KEKAL) is a heavy metal and electronic music band formed in 1995 in Jakarta, Indonesia.  According to AllMusic, Kekal was one of the first heavy metal bands from Indonesia to make international inroads, and according to sociologist of heavy metal, Keith Kahn-Harris, was one of the few extreme metal bands from Southeast Asia to ever make more than a minimal impression on the global scene.  Founded by two musicians known simply Yeris and Newbabe, the band underwent some shifts in lineup in its early years, but emerged with a consistent lineup of three key-members, guitarist/vocalist Jeff Arwadi, bassist Azhar Levi Sianturi, and guitarist Leo Setiawan.  Frequently labeled as black metal, progressive metal, and avant-garde metal, Kekal plays a very diverse range of music styles within the frame of metal and rock, incorporating many other music genres such as ambient, electronic, jazz fusion, and progressive rock.  Over the course of its career, Kekal has transitioned from a heavy metal-based style to a more experimental and electronic sound.",
  "Volbeat are a Danish heavy metal band formed in Copenhagen in 2001.  They play a fusion of rock and roll, heavy metal and rockabilly.  They are inspired by classic rock and roll artists such as Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash, as well as modern hard rock, thrash metal, heavy metal, alternative rock and hardcore punk groups.  Their current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Michael Poulsen, guitarist Rob Caggiano, drummer Jon Larsen and bassist Kaspar Boye Larsen.  The band is signed to Dutch label Mascot Records and has released six studio albums and one DVD.  All of their studio albums have been certified gold in Denmark.  Their second album \"Rock the Rebel/Metal the Devil\" received platinum status, and their 2010 release \"Beyond Hell/Above Heaven\" was subject to widespread international critical acclaim, receiving double platinum in Denmark, platinum in Finland and Germany, and gold in the United States, Sweden and Austria.  Volbeat's sixth album entitled \"Seal the Deal & Let's Boogie\" was released worldwide on 3 June 2016.",
  "\"Another Body Murdered\" is a song created as a collaboration between Faith No More and Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E. for the soundtrack to the 1993 film \"Judgment Night\".  It was released as a single on October 25, 1993.  It was the first recording by Faith No More to not include guitarist Jim Martin.  Despite him still being in the band at the time, bassist Billy Gould performed guitar for the record instead.  The music video was directed by Marcus Raboy.  Despite charting in a few countries and being released as a single, this song has never been re-released on any Faith No More compilation albums apart from the UK only 'The Works' 3 disc boxset.  It was also used as the theme song for the professional wrestler Samoa Joe.",
  "Biohazard is an American heavy metal band formed in Brooklyn, New York in 1987.  They are acknowledged as one of the earliest bands to fuse hardcore punk and heavy metal with elements of hip hop.  The earliest lineup consisted of bassist/vocalist Evan Seinfeld, guitarist Bobby Hambel, and drummer Anthony Meo.  Guitarist/vocalist Billy Graziadei would join the band soon after, changing the band to a four-piece.  Since February 2016, the lineup has consisted of Billy Graziadei, Bobby Hambel and Danny Schuler.",
  "Abraham is a surname.  It can be of Jewish, English, French, German, Dutch, Irish, Welsh, Cornish, Breton, and other origins.  It is derived from the Hebrew personal name \"Avraham\", borne by the biblical patriarch Abraham, revered by Jews as a founding father of the Jewish people (Gen. 11-25), and by Muslims as founder of all Semitic peoples (see Abraham).  The name is explained in Genesis 17:5 as being derived from the Hebrew \"av hamon goyim\" \"father of a multitude of nations\".  It was commonly used as a given name among Christians in the Middle Ages, and has always been a popular Jewish given name.  The English name \"Abram\" is often a short form of Abraham, but it can also be a shortened version of \"Adburgham\", which comes from a place name.  As an Irish name, it was adopted as an approximation (in sound, not meaning) of the Gaelic name \"Mac an Bhreitheamhan\" \"son of the judge\".  The German name \"Brahm\" is often a short form of Abraham, but it can also be a topographic name signifying someone who lived near a bramble thicket (from the Middle High German \"br\u0101me\").  The name \"Braham\" has been used as an Anglicization of both Abraham and its patronymic Abrahams by Ashkenazi Jews in the British Isles (see John Braham).  Abraham has also been used as an Anglicization of the equivalent Arabic surname \"Ibr\u0101h\u012bm\" (see Ibrahim (name)).",
  "As this, O Lord, is the command of your Only-Begotten Son, that we share in the commemoration of your saints, graciously accord, O Lord, to remember all the saints who have pleased you since the beginning: our holy fathers the patriarchs, the prophets, the apostles, the preachers, the evangelists, the martyrs, the confessors and all the spirits of the righteous who were consummated in the faith.  Most of all, the pure, full of glory, ever-virgin, holy Theotokos, Saint Mary, who in truth, gave birth to God the Logos.  And Saint John the forerunner, baptist and martyr; Saint Stephen the archdeacon, the protomartyr; the beholder-of-God Saint Mark, the evangelist the apostle and martyr; the patriarch Saint Severus; our teacher Dioscorus; Saint Athanasius the Apostolic; Saint Peter the priest-martyr and the high priest; Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Theodosuius, Saint Theophilus, Saint Demetrius, Saint Cyril, Saint Basil, Saint Gregory the theologian, Saint Gregory the wonder-worker, Saint Gregory the Armenian; the three hundred and eighteen assembled at Nicea, the one hundred at Ephesus; our righteous father great Abba Antony, the righteous Abba Paul, the three saints Abba Macarii, and all their children the cross-bearers, our father Abba John the hegomen; our father Abba Pishoi the righteous perfect man, the beloved of our good Saviour; our father Abba Paul of Tammoh and Ezekiel his disciple; my masters the Roman fathers Saints Maximus and Domitius; the forty nine martyrs the elders of Shiheet; the strong Saint Abba Moses; John Kame the priest; our father Abba Daniel the hegomen; our father Abba Isidore the priest; our father Abba Pachom, of the Koinonia, and Theodore his disciple; our father Abba Shenoute the archimandrite and Abba Wissa his disciple.  And all choir of your saints, through whose prayers and supplications, have mercy on us all and save us, for the sake of your holy name, which is called upon us.",
  "According to the Popol Vuh, Hun Hunahpu (pronounced ] ), or 'Head-Apu I' (a calendrical name), is the father of the Maya Hero Twins, Head-Apu and Xbalanque.  As their shared calendrical day name suggests, Head-Apu I is first and foremost the father of Head-Apu.  He is also stated to be the father of the twins' half-brothers, the patrons of the artisans and writers, Hun-Chowen and Hun-Batz (see Howler monkey gods).  Head-Apu I is paired with his brother, Vucub-Hunahpu 'Head-Apu VII'.  The brothers were tricked in the Dark House by the lords of the Underworld (Xibalba) and sacrificed.  Head-Apu I's head was suspended in a trophy tree and changed to a calabash.  Its spittle (i.e., the juice of the calabash) impregnated a daughter of one of the lords of Xibalba, Xquic.  She fled the underworld and conceived the Twins.  After defeating the lords of the Underworld, the Twins recovered the remains of their father and father's brother, but could not resuscitate them.",
  "Clementine Deymann was a priest and prison chaplain.  Born at Stavern, Oldenburg, Germany, 24 June 1844; died at Phoenix, Arizona, U. S. A., 4 December 1896.  He came to America with his parents in 1863, studied at Teutopolis, Illinois, received the habit of St. Francis and the name Clementine at the same place, 8 December 1867, finished his theological studies, and was ordained priest at St. Louis, Missouri, 19 May 1872.  Father Clementine was stationed as professor at the college of Teutopolis until July, 1879, when he was transferred to Joliet, to act as chaplain of the State prison.  At Joliet he was also spiritual director of the School Sisters of St. Francis.  In August, 1880, he was appointed superior and pastor of the German parish of Joliet, and in July, 1882, he received a like position at Chillicothe, Missouri.  In 1885 and in 1891 Father Clementine was elected definitor of the Franciscan province of the Sacred Heart; in 1886 he was made superior of the boys' orphanage at Watsonville, California.  He was appointed 22 July 1896, the first commissary for the newly erected Franciscan commissariat of the Pacific Coast, but died shortly after receiving this office and was buried at Santa Barbara.  Father Clementine was a very industrious man, who in his spare time translated a number of useful works, some of which have been published.  Among these are: \"The Seraphic Octave\", or \"Retreat\" (1883); \"Life of St. Francisco Solano\"; \"Life of Blessed Crescentia Hoess\"; \"May Devotions\" (1884).  His original writings are: \"Manual for the Sisters of the Third Order\" (1884); \"St. Francis Manual\" (1884).  He also wrote for several periodicals, and left in manuscript translations from the Spanish of the lives of Father Jun\u00edpero Serra and Father Antonio Margil.",
  "Zaynab (also spelled Zainab, Zeinab, Zinab, and in other ways; Arabic: \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628\u200e \u200e , ] ) is a female given name meaning \"a father's precious jewel\", or \"the adornment/beauty of the father\".  It is derived from the Arabic root words \"zeenah\" Arabic: \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u200e \u200e (meaning adornment, beauty) and \"ab\" Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u200e \u200e (meaning father).  It can also mean \"fragrant flower\".  It is also closely connected to the Hebrew name 'Zenyeb' (Zeyn-abi/Zeyn-aba) which means 'Pride of [her] father'.",
  "Brigadier (R) Amir Gulistan Janjua, SI, was a former governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan.  He born in a village name Gorha Rajgan tehsil Choa Saiden Shah district Chakwal. His father name was Capt.Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, and his uncle's name Capt.(R) Saif Ali Khan Janjua OBI, Capt.(R)Lehrasab Khan Janjua OBI, H/Lt. Sher Afghan Janjua (TK-I)the best hockey/football player and Athlete.They were Army soldier and belong to a marshal family Chakwal.  He was named Amer Gulistan cause he said news of his birth reached his father while his father won a decisive battle (while on duty in army)in a place name Gulistan,",
  "Eleazar ben Pedat (Hebrew: \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05df \u05e4\u05d3\u05ea\u200e \u200e ) was a Jewish Talmudist, known as an amora, in the Land of Israel, of the 4th generation (first half of the 4th century).  He was his father's pupil (Ber.  77b; M. \u1e32.  20a) and the assistant lecturer (\"amora\") of R. Assi.  If the latter asked him to repeat any of his father's sentences, if he himself had heard them from the lips of his father, he introduced them with the words: \"So says my teacher in the name of my father\", but in other cases he said: \"So says my teacher in the name of R. Eleazar.\"  He transmitted also sentences in the name of his father (Yer.  Yoma 39d) and of R. Hoshaiah (Oshaya) (Yer.  Suk.  54d).",
  "Childeric I (French: \"Child\u00e9ric\" , Latin: \"Childericus\" , reconstructed Frankish: \"*Hildir\u012bk\"; 440 \u2013 481/482) was a Merovingian king of the Salian Franks and the father of Clovis I, who would unite the Franks and found the Merovingian dynasty.",
  "Ansing is the village in Washim district of Vidarbh region of Maharashtra.  This is specific name which relates ancient history of Sage Shringi Rishi.  Ansing is the corrupt name of Ek-Shring (one horn).  Vibhandak, the father of Shring Riashi, had a baby boy from deer he copulated in the forest.  So shameful was he about his act that he hid the boy from rest of the world.  The boy had a Shring (horn) on his head.  Therefore he got the name Shring Rishi.  Vibhandak used to met him alone & never allowed him to met anyone else.  Shringi Rishi was given all education by his father.  But never saw human being.  One day some girls wandered into forest & this was the first interaction of Shring Rishi to humans.  He was unhappy with his father but father explained him the facts.  Shring Rishi was the one who did Putrakameshti yadnya for Raja Dashrath, after which Ram, Lakshman, Bharat & Shatrughna were born.  There is an ancient temple of Shring Rishi in Ansing.",
  "The Merovingians ( ) were a Salian Frankish dynasty that ruled the Franks for nearly 300 years in a region known as Francia in Latin, beginning in the middle of the 5th century.  Their territory largely corresponded to ancient Gaul as well as the Roman provinces of Raetia, Germania Superior and the southern part of Germania.  Childeric I (c. 457 \u2013 481), the son of Merovech, leader of the Salian Franks, founded the Merovingian dynasty, but it was his famous son Clovis I (481\u2013511) who united all of Gaul under Merovingian rule.",
  "Tom Vaughan (born 5 September 1969) is a Scottish television and film director.  His work includes \"Cold Feet\" (1999) and \"He Knew He Was Right\" (2004) for television, and \"What Happens in Vegas\" (2008) and \"Extraordinary Measures\" (2010) for cinema.",
  "Starter for 10 is a 2006 British comedy-drama film directed by Tom Vaughan from a screenplay by David Nicholls, adapted from his own novel \"Starter for Ten\".  The film stars James McAvoy as a university student who wins a place on a \"University Challenge\" quiz team.  It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2006, and was released in the UK and Ireland on 10 November 2006, and in Canada and the US on 23 February 2007.",
  "Tom Vaughan (born in Stafford, on 4 August 1985) is an English television actor, best known for playing the part of Spike, a DJ and love interest of John Paul McQueen in British Channel 4 series \"Hollyoaks\" from March 2007 until August 2007.",
  "He Knew He Was Right was a 2004 BBC TV adaptation of the Anthony Trollope novel \"He Knew He Was Right\".  It was directed by Tom Vaughan from a screenplay by Andrew Davies and starred Oliver Dimsdale, Laura Fraser, and Bill Nighy.  It was originally broadcast on the BBC in four hourly episodes.",
  "Some Kind of Beautiful (Canadian title: How to Make Love Like an Englishman, UK title: Lessons in Love) is a 2014 comedy/romance film written by Matthew Newman and directed by Tom Vaughan.  The film stars Pierce Brosnan, Jessica Alba and Salma Hayek.  The movie is produced by Kevin Frakes and Richard Lewis.",
  "What Happens in Vegas is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan, written by Dana Fox and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher.  The title is based on the Las Vegas marketing catchphrase \"What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.\"",
  "Playing House is a 2011 American direct-to-video thriller film directed by Tom Vaughan starring Shelley Calene-Black, Alex Dorman and Mari E. Ferguson in lead roles.",
  "The second series of the British comedy-drama television series Cold Feet was first broadcast on the ITV network from 26 September to 31 October 1999.  The six episodes were written by series creator Mike Bullen, produced by Christine Langan, and directed by Tom Hooper, Tom Vaughan and Pete Travis.  The storylines focus on three couples: Adam Williams and Rachel Bradley, Pete and Jenny Gifford, and David and Karen Marsden who are played by James Nesbitt, Helen Baxendale, John Thomson, Fay Ripley, Robert Bathurst and Hermione Norris respectively.",
  "So Undercover is a 2012 American action-comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan and written by Allan Loeb and Steven Pearl.  Starring Miley Cyrus, Jeremy Piven, and Mike O'Malley, the film was released for the first time in the United Arab Emirates on December 6, 2012 and released direct-to-video in the United States on February 5, 2013.  The film has been released in theatres of only 13 countries worldwide.",
  "Aztec Revenge (also known as Mil Mascaras: Aztec Revenge) is a 2015 American lucha libre film starring the legendary Mexican wrestler and film star Mil M\u00e1scaras.  It continues a storyline from the popular 2008 film, Mil Mascaras vs. the Aztec Mummy, and is the third of a trilogy of films that also includes Academy of Doom.",
  "John Kemeny (April 17, 1925 \u2013 November 23, 2012) was a Hungarian-born Canadian film producer whom the \"Toronto Star\" dubbed \"the forgotten giant of Canadian film history.\"  His production credits included the well-known 1974 film, \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\", which starred Richard Dreyfuss, directed by Ted Kotcheff, based on a novel by Mordecai Richler.  Kemeny also produced the 1980 romantic comedy, \"Atlantic City\", starring Burt Lancaster and Susan Sarandon.",
  "Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.  She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.  For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980\u201381), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).  Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).  Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern.",
  "Sir Cameron Anthony Mackintosh (born 17 October 1946) is a British theatrical producer notable for his association with many commercially successful musicals.  At the height of his success in 1990, he was described as being \"the most successful, influential and powerful theatrical producer in the world\" by the \"New York Times\".  He is the producer of shows such as \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\", \"The Phantom of the Opera\", \"Mary Poppins\", \"Oliver! \", \"Miss Saigon\" and \"Cats.",
  "Georgina A. Hole (born 4 August 1943), known professionally as Georgina Hale, is an English actress notable for many stage, film and television appearances; often in the works of director Ken Russell and writer Simon Gray.  She won a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her performance as Alma Mahler in the 1974 film, \"Mahler\".",
  "Arnljot Berg (1931 \u2013 December 1982) was a Norwegian film director.  He directed eight films between 1966 and 1974.  His 1972 film \"Lukket avdeling\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival and his 1974 film \"Bobby's War\" was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.",
  "Benji is an upcoming American drama film written, co-produced and directed by Brandon Camp.  The film is a reboot of the 1974 film of the same name.  It stars Gabriel Bateman and Darby Camp.  Jason Blum is serving as a producer through his Blumhouse Productions banner and Universal Pictures is distributing the film.",
  "Texas Chainsaw (promoted as Texas Chainsaw 3D) is a 2013 American slasher film directed by John Luessenhop, with a screenplay by Adam Marcus, Debra Sullivan and Kirsten Elms and a story by Stephen Susco, Marcus and Sullivan.  It is the seventh installment in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise and was presented in 3-D.  The film serves as a direct sequel to the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (ignoring the events of the second, and films, not including the remake films).  The film stars Alexandra Daddario, Dan Yeager, Trey Songz, Tania Raymonde, Scott Eastwood, Thom Barry, Paul Rae and Bill Moseley, with Gunnar Hansen and Marilyn Burns, who had appeared in the original 1974 film.  The story centers on Heather, who discovers that she was adopted after learning of an inheritance from a long-lost grandmother.  She subsequently takes a road trip with her friends to collect the inheritance, unaware that it includes her cousin, Leatherface, as well.  Filming began in the summer of July 2011, and it was released January 4, 2013.",
  "Robert Burgess Aldrich (August 9, 1918 \u2013 December 5, 1983) was an American film director, writer and producer, notable for such films as \"Vera Cruz\" (1954), \"Kiss Me Deadly\" (1955), \"The Big Knife\" (1955), \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? \" (1962), \"Hush\u2026 Hush, Sweet Charlotte\" (1964), \"The Flight of the Phoenix\" (1965), \"The Dirty Dozen\" (1967) and \"The Longest Yard\" (1974).",
  "World for Ransom is a 1954 film noir drama film directed by Robert Aldrich, who was uncredited for his work.",
  "Paulo Thiago (born 8 October 1945) is a Brazilian film director, screenwriter and producer.  He has directed 13 films since 1970.  His 1974 film \"\" was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.",
  "Elizabeth de Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton (1313 \u2013 8 June 1356) was the wife of two English noblemen, Sir Edmund Mortimer and William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton.  She was a co-heiress of her brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere.",
  "The Wolf Man is a 1924 American silent drama film that starred John Gilbert and Norma Shearer, before they signed with the newly formed MGM.  Directed by Edmund Mortimer, the film's story was written by Reed Heustis, and written by Fanny and Frederic Hatton.  \"The Wolf Man\" is now considered lost.",
  "Edmund de Mortimer, 5th Earl of March and 7th Earl of Ulster (6 November 1391 \u2013 18 January 1425) was an English nobleman.  A great-great-grandson of King Edward III of England, he was heir presumptive to King Richard II of England, his first cousin twice removed, when Richard II was deposed in favour of Henry IV.  Edmund Mortimer's claim to the throne was the basis of rebellions and plots against Henry IV and his son Henry V, and was later taken up by the House of York in the Wars of the Roses, though Mortimer himself was an important and loyal vassal of Henry V and Henry VI.  Edmund Mortimer was the last Earl of March of the Mortimer family.",
  "Scott Treleaven is a Canadian artist whose work employs a variety of media including collage, film, video, drawing, photography and installation.",
  "Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Lord Mortimer (1251 \u2013 17 July 1304) was the second son and eventual heir of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer.  His mother was Maud de Braose.  As a younger son, Edmund had been intended for clerical or monastic life, and had been sent to study at Oxford University.",
  "Against All Odds is a lost 1924 silent film western directed by Edmund Mortimer and starring Buck Jones.  It was produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.",
  "Sir Edmund Mortimer (1302/1303 \u2013 16 December 1331) was the eldest son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville.  By his wife Elizabeth de Badlesmere he was the father of Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March.  Though Edmund survived his father by one year, he did not inherit his father's lands and titles as they were forfeited to the Crown and his son only reacquired them gradually.",
  "Edmund Mortimer (21 August 1874 \u2013 21 May 1944) was an American actor and film director.  He appeared in 251 films between 1913 and 1945.  He also directed 23 films between 1918 and 1928.  He was born in New York, New York and died in Los Angeles, California.",
  "The Tripartite Indenture was an agreement made in February 1405 between Owain Glynd\u0175r, Edmund Mortimer, and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, agreeing to divide England and Wales up between them at the expense of Henry IV.  Glynd\u0175r was to be given Wales, and a substantial part of the west of England, including the English portions of the Welsh Marches.  Northumberland was to have received the north, as well as Northamptonshire, Norfolk, Warwickshire, and Leicestershire.  The Mortimers were to have received the rest of southern England.",
  "Lady Elizabeth Percy (c. 1395 \u2013 26 October 1436) was the daughter of Sir Henry Percy, known to history as 'Hotspur', and Elizabeth Mortimer.  Her mother was the eldest daughter of Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March and his wife, Philippa, the only child of Lionel, 1st Duke of Clarence, and Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster.",
  "Awithlaknannai Mosona is a two-player strategy board game from the Zuni Native American Indian tribe of New Mexico, United States.  It is unknown how old the game is.  The game was described by Stewart Culin in his book \"Games of the North American Indians Volume 2: Games of Skill\" (1907).  In this book, it was named Awithlaknan Mosona.  Awithlaknannai Mosona resembles another Zuni board game called Kolowis Awithlaknannai (Fighting Serpents) with few minor differences.  The former having a smaller board, and depending upon the variant, it also has less lines joining the intersection points.  The rules are the same.  Awithlaknannai Mosona belongs to the draughts and Alquerque family of games as pieces hop over one another when capturing.  It is actually more related to Alquerque, since the board is made up of intersection points and lines connecting them.  It is thought that the Spanish had brought Alquerque to the American Southwest, and Awithlaknannai Mosona may have been an evolution from Alquerque.  However, in Stewart Culin's 1907 book, the Zunis claim that they had adopted a hunt game from Mexico similar to Catch the Hare and the Fox games of Europe, and transformed it into Awithlaknannai Mosona.  In these games, one player has more pieces over the other, however, the other player's piece has more powers.  The Zuni's equalized the numbers of pieces and their powers, and also may have transformed the board making its length far exceed its width.  Diagonal lines also replaced orthogonal lines altogether.  However, the hunt game from Mexico may have used an Alquerque board even though the game mechanics of their new game, Awithlaknannai Mosona, were completely different.",
  "Can't Stop is a board game designed by Sid Sackson originally published by Parker Brothers in 1980, and was long out of print in the United States.  It was reprinted by Face 2 Face Games in 2007.  An iOS version was developed by Playdek and released in 2012.  The goal of the game is to \"claim\" (get to the top of) three of the columns before any of the other players can.  But the more that the player risks rolling the dice during a turn, the greater the risk of losing the advances made during that turn.",
  "Alhambra (German: Der Palast von Alhambra , literally \"The Palace of the Alhambra\") is a 2003 tile-based German-style board game designed by Dirk Henn.  It was originally published in Germany by Queen Games in a language-interdependent version; an English-specific version was released in North America by the now-defunct \u00dcberplay.  The game is an Arabian-themed update, set during the construction of the Alhambra palace in 14th century Granada, of the 1998 stock trading board game \"Stimmt So!\" , which in turn was an update of the 1992 mafia influence board game \"Al Capone\"; the original version was subsequently released as \"\".",
  "Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.  Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.  His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\".",
  "Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.  The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.  The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.  Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.  The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.  Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.  Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.  As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.  The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".  Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.  When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.  However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner.",
  "Plaid Hat Games is a United States-based board game studio.  Plaid Hat Games was founded in 2009.  Board game designer Colby Dauch formed a board game publishing company in order to release the companies first game, Summoner Wars.",
  "Castle Ravenloft Board Game is a 2010 board game published by Wizards of the Coast.  It was the first game released in the Dungeons & Dragons Adventure System board game series.",
  "Attack!  is a board game created by Glenn Drover and published by Eagle Games in 2003.  It is a light war game that is midway between \"Risk\" and \"Axis and Allies\" in complexity.  The game is loosely set in the 1930s and includes plastic pieces featuring tanks, planes, infantry, and artillery.  \"Attack!\"  won the Origins Award for \"Best Historical Game 2003\".",
  "Sher-bakar is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Punjab, India.  It is a hunt game.  It uses an Alquerque board, and therefore, Sher-bakar is specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game).  There are two tigers attempting to elude and capture as many of the other player's pieces which in other hunt games in this part of the world is often referred to as a goat, cows, lamb, or men.  An interesting and uncommon feature in this game is that the goats, cows, lamb, or men are piled up on four points of the board at the beginning of the game.  Piling up pieces is an unusual feature in hunt games or any board game in general.  The only other hunt game that uses this feature is Bagh bandi, a game closely related to Sher-bakar.  Hereinforth, the white pieces will be referred to as goats.",
  "Sonnets from the Portuguese, written ca. 1845\u20131846 and published first during 1850, is a collection of 44 love sonnets written by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.  The collection was acclaimed and popular during the poet's lifetime and it remains so.",
  "Perry Barr Stadium (also known as Perry Barr Greyhound Stadium and previously as Alexander Sports Ground(s)) is a stadium and a Greyhound Board of Great Britain regulated greyhound racing track on Aldridge Road in Perry Barr, Birmingham, England.  The track is operated by the Greyhound Racing Association, which is a subsidiary of the National Asset Management Agency, who also own the stadium.  Racing takes place every Friday and Saturday evening.",
  "Swansea Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing track on Ystrad Road in Fforestfach, north-west of Swansea, Wales.  It is not to be confused with the Fforestfach track called White City that was built earlier and had closed by the time Swansea Greyhound Stadium opened.",
  "Hinsdale Greyhound Park was a greyhound racing track in Hinsdale, New Hampshire, United States.  It closed in 2008.  It was originally Hinsdale Raceway, a horse racing track that began operation in 1958.  During its heyday it drew thousands of spectators from all over New England and even Montreal.  Harness racing prospered at Hinsdale throughout the 1960s, '70s and early '80s, until track management, in an attempt to reduce costs, converted the facility to year-round greyhound racing.  This was popular too for several years, but competition from casinos in neighboring states slowly eroded the fan base, and the last several years of operation were a financial struggle.  In late 2008 the track finally succumbed and ceased operations under a mountain of debt.  The racetrack was demolished a few years later.",
  "Nottingham Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track and stadium on the outskirts of Nottingham, England.  It was voted \u2018Central Region Racecourse of the Year\u2019 by the British Greyhound Racing Board for 1998-1999 and 2001-2002.",
  "Wonderland Greyhound Park is a closed greyhound racing track located in Revere, Massachusetts formerly owned by the Westwood Group.  It was constructed on the site of the former Wonderland Amusement Park.  Wonderland opened on June 12, 1935 and formerly offered 361 races during its 100-day, April to September racing period.",
  "Geelong Greyhound Racing Club is a Racing Venue Located in Geelong, Victoria.  Geelong Greyhound Racing Club is regulated by Greyhound Racing Victoria.  Geelong Greyhound Racing Club has two tracks.  An inside and an outside track.  The inside track is a circular track.  The outside track is an oval track.  Geelong has 5 distances to race on.  Geelong Greyhound Racing Club puts on two meetings a week: A Tier Three meeting on Twilight Tuesdays and a Full Stakes meeting on Friday Nights.",
  "Greyhound racing is an organized, competitive sport in which greyhound dogs are raced around a track.  There are two forms of greyhound racing, track racing (normally around an oval track) and coursing.  Track racing uses an artificial lure (now based on a windsock) that travels ahead of the dogs on a rail until the greyhounds cross the finish line.  As with horse racing, greyhound races often allow the public to bet on the outcome.  In coursing the dogs chase a \"lure\" (originally a live hare or rabbit that could be killed by the dog).",
  "Central Park Stadium is a greyhound racing track, and speedway track and former football stadium located in Murston, Sittingbourne, Kent, England.  Greyhound racing takes place every Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday evening.",
  "Wild West World was a Wild West theme park in Park City, Kansas that opened on May 5, 2007 and closed on July 9, 2007.  It was located on 130 acre along Interstate 135 near Phil Ruffin's Wichita Greyhound Park, which closed the same year.",
  "Phillip Gene \"Phil\" Ruffin (born March 14, 1935) is an American businessman.  His business interests lie largely in casinos, greyhound racing tracks, oil production, convenience stores, and real estate.  Ruffin lives in Las Vegas, Nevada.  On the \"Forbes\" 2017 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #814 with a net worth of US$2.6 billion.",
  "The Old Church of St. George, commonly called \"Little George's\" in Hill Street (formerly Temple Street Lower) Parish of St. Mary, Dublin was built in 1668 by the Eccles family for their workmen and also as a chapel-of-ease to the nearby St. Mary's Church.  However, that St. Mary's Church was not St. Mary's Church, Dublin as its foundation stone was laid in 1700, and it was not St. Mary's Abbey, Dublin as it was dissolved in 1539.  Therefore St George's church, Hill Street, may have been a Chapel-of-Ease to St. Michan's Church in Church Street.  The main body of the church, with the exception of the tower, was demolished in 1894.",
  "Anadoluhisar\u0131 (English: Anatolian Castle ), which is historically known as G\u00fczelce Hisar (meaning \"the Proper Castle\") is a fortress located in Istanbul, Turkey on the Anatolian (Asian) side of the Bosporus, which also gives its name to the quarter around it in the Beykoz district.  It was built between 1393 and 1394 by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I \"The Thunderbolt\" as part of his preparations for the Second Ottoman Siege of Constantinople, which took place in 1395.  Sultan Bayezid built it on the ruins of a temple of Uranus Originally named G\u00fczelcehisar (Turkish: \"Beauteous Castle\" )",
  "Saint Michael the Archangel Church (St. Michael Church) is located on the west side of the city of Monroe, Michigan along the River Raisin.  It is home to 1,200 families and it is one of most important religious institutes in Monroe County.  It was founded in the year 1852.  The present building was built from 1866-1867.  It is in the Archdiocese of Detroit.  Its current priest is Rev. Phillip Ching.  When the parish was first established, the mayor of Monroe palatial residence was remodeled as a temporary church.  It was used as a church on the first floor and on the second it was used for the school.  Later it would only be used as St. Michael School.  Then in 1866 the cornerstone for the present church was laid.  The large 187 foot steeple wasn't added until 1883.  In 1874 the 3-story rectory was built east of the church.  In 1918 the parish built the present building of St. Michael School which is now a part of Monroe Catholic Elementary Schools.  The movement to establish the parish started in 1845 by 14 German immigrants who wanted to worship in their native language.  The only nearby church was St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception right across the river where St. Michael stands today.  St. Mary's only worshiped in French and wouldn't hold services in other languages like German and Irish.  The German and Irish families were forced to move to the second floor of the rectory to have mass in their native languages.  When the German families were able to acquire land they were eager to leave St. Mary's to start a parish of their own.  They first purchased an empty lot Humphrey Street but the plan was soon abandoned.  They then purchased the first mayor of Monroe's estate to build the church and it remains the current site of the church.",
  "St. Mary of Blachernae Church (Albanian: \"Kisha e Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebri Vllahern\u00ebs\" ) is a church inside Berat Castle, in Berat, Albania, named after the famous Church of St. Mary of Blachernae, near the Palace of Blachernae in Constantinople.  It dates from the 13th century and contains 16th-century murals.  It became a protected cultural monument in 1948.",
  "Blachernae (Greek: \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 ) was a suburb in the northwestern section of Constantinople, the capital city of the Byzantine Empire.  It is the site of a water source and a number of prominent churches were built there, most notably the great Church of St. Mary of Blachernae (\"Panagia Blacherniotissa\"), built by Empress Pulcheria in c. 450, expanded by Emperor Leo I (r. 457\u2013474) and renovated by Emperor Justinian I (r. 527\u2013565) in the 6th century.",
  "Saint Mary of Blachernae (full name in Greek: \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (pr.  \"Theot\u00f3kos ton Vlachern\u00f3n\"); Turkish name: \"Meryem Ana Kilisesi\") is an Eastern Orthodox church in Istanbul.  The little edifice, built in 1867, got the same dedication as the shrine erected in this place in the fifth century which, until its destruction in 1434, was one of the most important sanctuaries of Greek Orthodoxy.",
  "St. Mary's Episcopal Church, also known as St. Mary's, Foggy Bottom or St. Mary's Chapel, is a historic Episcopal church located at 730 23rd Street, N.W. in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C..  On April 2, 1973, St. Mary's Episcopal Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places.",
  "St. Mary's Catholic Church, also known as St. Mary of the Visitation Church, is a parish church of the Diocese of Davenport which is located at 228 E. Jefferson St. in Iowa City, Iowa, United States.  The church building and rectory are listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.  They were both included as contributing properties in the Jefferson Street Historic District in 2004.  The parish's first rectory, which is now a private home, is also listed on the National Register as St. Mary's Rectory.  It is located a few blocks to the east of the present church location at 610 E. Jefferson St.",
  "St. Mary's Church is a Catholic parish located in Ballston Spa, New York.  It is located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany.  Father Thomas J. Kelly is the current pastor.  St. Mary's is the fourth oldest parish in the Diocese.  St. Mary's of Ballston Spa is partnered with St. Mary's of Galway, after the pastor at St. Mary's of Galway died and no replacement was available.",
  "St. Mary's Catholic Church is a church located on the corner of Transit (New York State Route\u00a078) and Stahley roads in Swormville, New York, in the United States.  Originally known as St. Mary\u2019s Church of the Assumption at Transit, the building was constructed of about 260,000 bricks.  John Nepomucene Neumann (later to be named St. John Neumann) started to visit Swormville, celebrating mass in local homes, barns and fields.  In 1839 he instructed that a small house would be made to hold mass.  Bishop John Timon established the first catholic church (St. Mary's) of the town of Clarence, New York.  In 1861, Father Michael Schinabeak made plans for a church to be constructed.  Construction began in 1862 and finished in fall of 1865.  The official opening of the Church was in January 1866.  In 2010 a new Church was constructed behind the old St. Mary's.",
  "The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the \"V\u00e4stg\u00f6taspets\" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden.  The breed's name, \"Vallhund\", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago.  In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end.  In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as \"the V\u00e4stg\u00f6taspets\" for V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland, the province in which their revival took place.  Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity.",
  "The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.  This breed is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two main colour forms.  It has either brown or black hair distributed fairly evenly through a white coat, which gives the appearance of a \"red\" or \"blue\" dog.  It should not be confused with the Australian Shepherd, a similarly named but totally different breed.",
  "The Polish Helmet or Polish Krymka Tumbler (Polish: \"krymka polska\" ) is a breed of fancy pigeon, specifically a type of Helmet pigeon, that has been developed over many years of selective breeding.  It is distinctive on account of its \"Muffs\" (large foot feathers), and is colored only on the top half of its head (the \"helmet\") and on its tail.  It is thought to be related to the European and American pigeons, though it remains unknown as to what came first or how they spread and adapted all over the world.",
  "The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog.  Originally bred to control \"vermin\" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog.  Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog.  Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an \"unfashionable\" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier.",
  "The Lacy Dog or Blue Lacy Dog is a breed of working dog that originated in Texas in the mid-19th century.  The Lacy was first recognized in 2001 by the Texas Senate.  In Senate Resolution No. 436, the 77th Legislature honored the Lacy as \"a true Texas breed\".  In June 2005, Governor Rick Perry signed the legislation adopting the Blue Lacy as \"the official State Dog Breed of Texas\".  As expected, the vast majority of Lacy dogs are found in Texas.  However, as the breed becomes more well recognized, there are breeding populations being established across the United States, Canada, and most recently in Europe.",
  "Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials is an annual Hog Dog Baying Event held in the third weekend of March in Winnfield, Winn Parish, Louisiana at the Winn Parish Fair Grounds involving boars and various breeds of bay dogs, including Catahoula Leopard Dogs, Blackmouth Cur, Blue Lacy, and others.",
  "The Norrbottenspets is a breed of dog of the spitz type.  It is an ancient breed whose original purpose was a farm and hunting dog but has recently become more popular as a companion dog.  The Norrbottenspets is used to hunt wood grouse, black grouse, capercaillie and hazel grouse, but also fox, marten and raccoon.  Some individuals are also effective with mammals as large as moose and grizzly bear.  Norrbottenspets was formerly used in hunting squirrels, when squirrel fur was valuable in the beginning of the 20th century and earlier.",
  "The western crowned pigeon, also known as the common crowned pigeon or blue crowned pigeon (\"Goura cristata\") is a large, blue-grey pigeon with blue lacy crests over the head and dark blue mask feathers around its eyes.  Both sexes are almost similar but males are often larger than females.  It is on average 70\u00a0cm (28\u00a0in) long and weighs 2,100 grams (4.6\u00a0lbs).",
  "Lebanon hosted the 3rd Mediterranean Games in Camille Chamoun sports city in Beirut.  The event took place from 11 to 23 October 1959.  11 nations were represented by a total of 792 athletes, all males, competing in 17 sports of 106 events.  France came first: its 66 athletes won 69 medals (26 gold), while the host country, Lebanon, with the most athletes (180), came 8th with 30 medals (only 3 golds).  The United Arab Republic, participating for the first and only time as Egypt and Syria, came second (the UAR in the 1963 games included only Egypt).",
  "The southern crowned pigeon (\"Goura scheepmakeri\") is a large, terrestrial pigeon confined to southern lowland forests of New Guinea.  It has a bluish-grey plumage with elaborate blue lacy crests, red iris and very deep maroon breast.  Both sexes have a similar appearance.  It is on average 70\u00a0cm (28\u00a0in) long and weighs 2,250\u00a0grams (5\u00a0lbs).",
  "Starrcade (1994): Triple Threat was a major professional wrestling show, broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) that took place on December 27, 1994 from the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.  The show was produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was the 12th overall show under that banner since its inception in 1983.  The main event of the show was WCW World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan defending the title against his former friend-turned-rival The Butcher.  The show also included Jim Duggan defending the WCW United States Championship against Vader and Johnny B. Badd defending the WCW World Television Championship against Arn Anderson.",
  "Starrcade (1984) was a major professional wrestling show broadcast live on closed-circuit television that took place on November 22, 1984.  The show was promoted by Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) banner and took place at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina.  The main event of the show was billed as \"the Million Dollar Challenge\" as the storyline was that the winner of the match would not only win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship but also win a $1,000,000 purse, part of the illusion that professional wrestling was a legitimate sporting competition.  The main event saw champion \"The Nature Boy\" Ric Flair defend the championship against long time rival \"The American Dream\" Dusty Rhodes, with boxer Joe Frazier acting as the special guest referee for the match.  The show also saw the championship matches for the NWA United States Championship, NWA World Television Championship, NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship, NWA Brass Knuckles Championship and NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship.",
  "WCW/New Japan Supershow was an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) jointly promoted by American Atlanta, Georgia based World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) wrestling promotions.  It was held in 1991, 1992 and 1993, and was promoted as \"Starrcade\" in Japan, but not billed as such in the United States due to WCW already having a show called \"Starrcade\" held each year in December.  The show would be taped in Japan and then edited and aired in North America at a later date in WCW.  The last two of this three events were also the two first January 4 Dome Show.",
  "Starrcade (1996) was the fourteenth annual Starrcade professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event.  It was the ninth Starrcade event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and it took place on December 29, 1996 from the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.  The event featured the New World Order (nWo) stable, which formed in July.",
  "Craig Williams (born May 1, 1983), better known by his ring name, Human Tornado, is an American professional wrestler.  His character was that of a stereotypical 1970s blaxploitation street pimp.  He performed primarily on the Californian independent circuit, most prominently for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), Empire Wrestling Federation, and Alternative Wrestling Show.  In addition, he also performed for Ring of Honor, Combat Zone Wrestling, Jersey All Pro Wrestling, and the short-lived MTV promotion Wrestling Society X.",
  "Starrcade is a recurring professional wrestling event, originally broadcast via closed-circuit television and eventually broadcast via pay-per-view television, held from 1983 to 2000 by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and later World Championship Wrestling (WCW).  Starrcade was regarded by the NWA and WCW as their flagship event of the year, much in the same vein that its rival, the World Wrestling Federation, regarded WrestleMania.  As a result, the buildup to each Starrcade featured the largest feuds of the promotion.",
  "Starrcade (1992): BattleBowl/The Lethal Lottery II was a major annual professional wrestling show, broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) that took place on December 28, 1992, from The Omni in Atlanta, Georgia.  The show was produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was the 10th overall show under that banner since its inception in 1983.  The focus of the show was the second ever \"Lethal Lottery\" / \"Battle Bowl\" tournament where randomly paired tag teams competed for a spot in the Battle Bowl battle royal at the end of the night.  The show also saw Ron Simmons defend the WCW World Heavyweight Championship against \"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams, the team of Shane Douglas and Ricky Steamboat putting the WCW World Tag Team Championship on the line against the team of Brian Pillman and Barry Windham and Masahiro Chono defend the NWA World Heavyweight Championship against The Great Muta.  In addition Sting faced off against Vader in the finals of the \"\"King of Cable\"\" tournament.",
  "Starrcade (1997) was the fifteenth annual Starrcade professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event.  It was the tenth Starrcade event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and it took place on December 28, 1997 from the MCI Center in Washington, D.C.  It featured the ongoing storyline between WCW and the New World Order (nWo) organization.",
  "Starrcade (1983) was the first annual Starrcade professional wrestling event.  It was produced under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) banner by Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP).  The event took place on November 24, 1983 at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina and was broadcast on closed-circuit television around the Southern United States.  Eight professional wrestling matches were featured.",
  "Steven Williams (May 14, 1960 \u2013 December 29, 2009), better known by his ring name \"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams, was an American professional wrestler, author, former collegiate football player, and amateur wrestler at the University of Oklahoma.  Dr. Death was a three-time professional wrestling world heavyweight champion, having won the UWF World Heavyweight Championship twice and the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship once.  In addition to his singles success, Dr. Death achieved notoriety in Japan in tag team competition, winning the World Tag Team Championship eight times with notable tag team partners Terry Gordy, Gary Albright, Vader, and Johnny Ace.  He also achieved great tag team success in North America, winning tag team titles in the Mid-South, World Championship Wrestling, UWF and NWA United States Tag Team Championship as well as winning the World's Strongest Tag Determination League twice with Gordy and Mike Rotunda.",
  "Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Michael Douglas and Rick Bieber, and written by Peter Filardi.  It stars Kiefer Sutherland, Julia Roberts, William Baldwin, Oliver Platt, and Kevin Bacon.  The film is about five medical students who attempt to find out what lies beyond death by conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences.  The film was shot on the campus of Loyola University (Chicago) between October 1989 and January 1990, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 1990 (Charles L. Campbell and Richard C. Franklin).  The film was theatrically released on August 10, 1990, by Columbia Pictures.  A remake, directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev, was released in September 2017.",
  "Capital Execution (Danish: Henrettelsen ) is a 1903 silent film drama directed by Danish photographer Peter Elfelt.  Based upon a true story, the short 15-minute film relates the execution of a French woman who is condemned to death for killing her two children.  It was the first dramatic movie made by a Danish filmmaker, and is notable as an early example of a dramatic film that referenced action outside the picture frame.  Elfelt used a typical stationary, one-shot camera position, but directed the actors to gesture and enter and exit with reference to things happening outside of the audience's view.  This allowed for the development of the story beyond what was captured by camera, and expanded the dramatic scope of film.",
  "Seven Footprints to Satan is a 1929 American horror film directed by Danish filmmaker Benjamin Christensen.  Based on the book of the same name by Abraham Merritt, it stars Thelma Todd, Creighton Hale, William V. Mong and Sheldon Lewis, and contains appearances by S\u014djin Kamiyama and Angelo Rossitto among others.  It was produced as both a silent film and as a part-talkie, making it one of the last \u2013 if not \"the\" last \u2013 silent horror films.",
  "\"Drive\" is a 2011 American neo-noir crime film directed by Danish filmmaker Nicolas Winding Refn and written by Hossein Amini, based on the eponymous 2005 novel by James Sallis.  It stars Ryan Gosling as an unnamed Hollywood stunt driver moonlighting as a getaway driver.  He suddenly grows fond of his neighbor (Carey Mulligan) and her young son until her debt-ridden husband (Oscar Isaac) is released from prison and hires him to take part in what turns out to be a botched, million-dollar heist that endangers their lives.  Bryan Cranston, Christina Hendricks, Ron Perlman, and Albert Brooks play supporting roles.  The film premiered on May 11 in competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, before being released by FilmDistrict in American theaters on September 16.  \"Drive\" earned a worldwide total of $76.1 million on a production budget of $15 million.  Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 238 reviews and judged 92% to be positive.",
  "AFR (abbreviation for Anders Fogh Rasmussen) is a Danish mockumentary released in 2007, directed by Danish filmmaker Morten Hartz Kaplers, who also appears in the movie.  AFR was produced by the Zentropa-producer Meta Louise Foldager.",
  "Drive is a 2011 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Danish filmmaker Nicolas Winding Refn.  The screenplay by Hossein Amini was based on the eponymous 2005 novel by James Sallis.  The film stars Ryan Gosling as an unnamed Hollywood stunt driver moonlighting as a getaway driver.  He quickly grows fond of his neighbor, Irene (Carey Mulligan) and her young son, Benicio.  Her debt-laden husband, Standard (Oscar Isaac), is released from prison, and hires him to take part in what turns out to be a botched million-dollar heist that endangers their lives.  Other members of the ensemble cast include Bryan Cranston, Christina Hendricks, Ron Perlman, and Albert Brooks.",
  "Joude Gorani (born 1980) is a Syrian Cinematographer.  She graduated from La Femis (French state film school) in 2005.  She has since worked in documentaries such as \"Dolls - A Woman from Damascus\" directed by Diana El Jeiroudi, premiered at IDFA and Visions du r\u00e9el documentary film festival in Nyon, Switzerland, \"Black Stone\" directed by Nidal Dibs and \"Black Lines\" directed by Danish filmmaker Camilla Magid.  Her graduation film was \"Before Vanishing\" about the decline of Damascus' Barada river.",
  "Ai Weiwei The Fake Case is a 2013 documentary film about Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei, directed by Danish filmmaker Andreas Johnsen.  The film won Best 2014 Documentary in Danish Film Critics Association's 67th Bodil Awards, played in the official selection of 2014 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival in Toronto and International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.",
  "The Ambassador is a 2011 Danish documentary film created and directed by Danish filmmaker and journalist Mads Br\u00fcgger.  The film was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival.",
  "\"Medicine\" is a standalone song by the English rock band The 1975, released on 31 October 2014 for the 2014 \"Drive\" re-release.  It was written, produced and performed by members Matthew Healy and George Daniel.",
  "John McKee Spratt Jr. (born November 1, 1942) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for South Carolina 's 5 congressional district from 1983 to 2011.  He is a member of the Democratic Party.  Spratt was the dean of the South Carolina congressional delegation, chairman of the U.S. House Committee on the Budget, and the second ranking Democrat on the U.S. House Committee on Armed Services, where he served on three subcommittees: Oversight and Investigations, Strategic Forces, and Air and Land Forces.  In addition to his committee work, he co-chaired the Textile Caucus, the Bearing Caucus, and the Nuclear Energy Caucus.  The 5th Congressional District covers all or part of 14 counties in north-central South Carolina.  The largest cities are Rock Hill and Sumter.  On November 2, 2010, he lost to Republican challenger Mick Mulvaney.",
  "George William Foster (born October 7, 1955) is an American physicist, businessman and U.S. Representative for  's 11th congressional district , winning the seat in 2012.  He was previously the U.S. Representative for  's 14 congressional district from 2008 to 2011.  He is a member of the Democratic Party.",
  "Barbara Jean Lee (born July 16, 1946) is the U.S. Representative for California 's 13th congressional district , serving East Bay voters from 1998 to 2013 during a time when the region was designated California 's 9 congressional district .  She is a member of the Democratic Party.  She was the first woman to represent the 9th district and is also the first woman to represent the 13th district.  Lee was the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus and was the Co-Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.  Lee is notable as the only member of either house of Congress to vote against the authorization of use of force following the September 11, 2001 attacks.  This made her a hero among many in the anti-war movement.  Lee has been a vocal critic of the war in Iraq and supports legislation creating a Department of Peace.",
  "Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan.  A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate.  The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac.  He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013.  Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District.",
  "Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (January 31, 1876 \u2013 August 4, 1937) was an American lawyer and politician.  As a Republican, Lehlbach served as the U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 10th congressional district from 1915 to 1933 and as the representative from New Jersey's 12th congressional district from 1933 to 1937.  Lehlbach was also the nephew of Herman Lehlbach, a former U.S. Representative from New Jersey's 6th congressional district who served from 1885 to 1891.",
  "Mary Jo Kilroy (born April 30, 1949) is the former U.S. Representative for Ohio 's 15 congressional district , serving from 2009 until 2011.  She is a member of the Democratic Party from Ohio.  In her first term she introduced a bill to lend $20 million per year to small businesses (HR5322) and an amendment to assign liability to credit reporting agencies.  She also contributed to legislation on executive pay.  She was defeated in her November 2, 2010 re-election bid.  In 2012 she ran in the newly redrawn, Columbus-based 3rd congressional district but lost in the primary.",
  "The We The People Amendment is a joint resolution to amend the United States Constitution to abolish the doctrines of corporate personhood and money equals political speech.  It was introduced by Representative Rick Nolan as on February 23, 2013.  It has been re-introduced two more times as on April 29, 2015 and again as on January 30, 2017.",
  "Adam Daniel Kinzinger (born February 27, 1978) is the U.S. Representative for Illinois 's 16 congressional district .  He is a member of the Republican Party.  He was first elected to Congress in 2010, winning election to represent Illinois's 11th congressional district.  After redistricting, he was re-elected to Congress in 2012, 2014, and 2016 to represent Illinois's 16th congressional district.",
  "Richard Michael Nolan (born December 17, 1943) is an American politician and member of the Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party who has been the U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 8th congressional district since 2013 and previously served as the U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 6th congressional district from 1975 to 1981.",
  "Jaime Lynn Herrera Beutler (born November 3, 1978) is an American politician, who has served as the U.S. Representative for Washington 's 3 congressional district since January 2011.  She is a member of the Republican Party, and is the second youngest female U.S. Representative.  She is a former Senior Legislative Aide for U.S. Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Spokane) and a former state representative for the 18th Legislative District in Washington.",
  "Josann McGibbon is an American screenwriter working in partnership with Sara Parriott.  The team's first major success as a screenwriter was the early Brad Pitt film, \"The Favor\".  Their biggest hits since then include \"Three Men and a Little Lady\" and \"Runaway Bride\".  In 2007, McGibbon and Parriott co-wrote and produced the hit Debra Messing miniseries, \"The Starter Wife\".  \"The Starter Wife\" received 10 Emmy nominations in 2007, including for best screenwriting, and won one Emmy Award.  It was also nominated for Golden Globe and Writers Guild awards, and was then produced as a series, also on USA Network.  McGibbon and Parriott wrote and co-produced the Disney Channel movie, \"Descendants\" which was directed by Kenny Ortega and premiered in July, 2015.  On February, 2013, it won the Writers Guild of America Award in television for Outstanding Children's Long Form.  They then wrote and executive-produced \"Descendants 2\", also directed by Kenny Ortega, which was simulcast on the Disney Channel, ABC, and the other cable channels owned by Disney-ABC in July, 2017.",
  "Mark Lee Ping-bing (\u674e\u5c4f\u8cd3; born August 8, 1954) is a Taiwanese cinematographer, photographer and author with over 70 films and 21 international awards to his credit including 2 Glory Of The Country Awards from the Government Information Office of Taiwan and the president of Taiwan's Light Of The Cinema Award.  Lee began his film career in 1977 and in 1985 he started his prolific collaboration with Taiwanese filmmaker Hou Hsiao-hsien.  Known best for his use of natural lighting utilizing real film and graceful camera movement, Lee received the Grand Technical Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 2000 for \"In the Mood for Love\".  A member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Lee was honored with nominations by the American Society of Cinematographers for its 2014 First Annual Spotlight Award for Best Cinematography for his work on the 2012 film \"Renoir\" and by the French Academy of Cinema Arts for a Cesar Award for Best Cinematography in 2014 also for the film \"Renoir\".",
  "The Time to Live and the Time to Die, also known as A Time to Live, A Time to Die is a 1985 film directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien.  This film is inspired by screenwriter-turned-director Hou's own coming-of-age story.",
  "Bonnie Bo (also can be read as Bonnie Bai; traditional Chinese: \u67cf\u90a6\u59ae; simplified Chinese: \u67cf\u90a6\u59ae; form name: \u5f20\u73ca\u73ca) was born on 1982.  She is an author and screenwriter.  Bonnie graduated in Literature and reading from Beijing Film Academy.  In 2005 she published a personal collection of essays known as \"The Same As Bonnie Love You.\"  Bo writes for fashion magazine, Interview, and worked as a film critic and columnist from 2003.  She interviewed Maggie Cheung, Gong Li, Ang Lee, Hou Hsiao-hsien and other celebrities.  She worked as a screenwriter for the TV shows \"Yan Qing prodigal son\", \"Flea on the drum when the move\" and \"Than I love my\".  She wrote the screenplay for the movie \"Ballad of loess\" and part of the 2008 remake of \"Dream of Red Mansions\".",
  "The Assassin (; or: \"The Assassin Ni\u00e8 Y\u01d0nni\u00e1ng\") is a 2015 wuxia film directed by Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien.  A Taiwan/China/Hong Kong co-production, it was an official selection in the main competition section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.  At Cannes, Hou won the award for Best Director.  It was released in China and Hong Kong on 27 August, and a day later in Taiwan on 28 August 2015.  It was selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.",
  "Cute Girl, also known as Lovable You (), is a 1980 movie directed by Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-hsien, starring Kenny Bee, Anthony Chan and Fong Fei Fei.  It was Hou Hsiao-hsien's first feature film.",
  "Flight of the Red Balloon (French: Le voyage du ballon rouge ) is a 2007 French-Taiwanese film directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien.  It is the first part in a new series of films produced by Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, and tells the story of a French family as seen through the eyes of a Chinese student.  The film was shot in August and September 2006 on location in Paris.  This is Hou Hsiao-hsien's first non-Asian film.  It references the classic 1956 French short \"The Red Balloon\" directed by Albert Lamorisse.",
  "Dust in the Wind is a 1986 film by Taiwanese filmmaker Hou Hsiao-hsien.  It is based on co-screenwriter Wu Nien-jen's own experiences, and is the final part of Hou's coming-of-age trilogy, with the others being \"A Summer at Grandpa's\" (1984) and \"The Time to Live and the Time to Die\" (1985).",
  "Kenneth John \"Kenny\" Ortega (born April 18, 1950) is an American producer, director, and choreographer.  He is best known for directing \"Hocus Pocus\", the \"High School Musical\" trilogy, \"Descendants\" and Michael Jackson's \"This Is It\" concerts.",
  "Hou Hsiao-hsien (] born 8 April 1947) is a Taiwanese film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.  He is a leading figure in world cinema and in Taiwan's New Wave cinema movement, an auteur.  He won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1989 for his film \"A City of Sadness\" (1989), and the Best Director award at the Cannes Film Festival in 2015 for \"The Assassin\" (2015).  Other highly regarded works of his include \"The Puppetmaster\" (1993) and \"Flowers of Shanghai\" (1998).",
  "Ernesto Schiaparelli (] ; July 12, 1856\u00a0\u2013 February 14, 1928) was an Italian Egyptologist, born in Occhieppo Inferiore (Biella), who found Queen Nefertari's tomb in Deir el-Medina in the Valley of the Queens (1904) and excavated the TT8 tomb of the royal architect Kha (1906), found intact and displayed \"in toto\" in Turin.  He was appointed director of the Egyptian Museum in Florence, where he professionally reorganized the collection in new quarters in 1880, then at the peak of his career was made director of the Museo Egizio di Torino, which became with him and his many seasons of excavating, the second biggest Egyptian museum in the world.  He was the author of famous scholarly works and a Senator of the Kingdom of Italy.  At the same time, he was deeply involved, from his first stay with Franciscan missionaries at Luxor in 1884, with relieving the poverty he saw among the missionaries of Upper Egypt, for whom he founded the Association to Succour Italian Missionaries (ANSMI), which expanded its work to care for Italian emigrants throughout the Near East.",
  "Battiscombe \"Jack\" George Gunn, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 June 1883 \u2013 27 February 1950) was an English Egyptologist and philologist.  He published his first translation from Egyptian in 1906.  He translated inscriptions for many important excavations and sites, including Fayum, Saqqara, Amarna, Giza and Luxor (including Tutankhamun).  He was curator at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and at the University Museum at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.  In 1934 he was appointed Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford, a chair he held until his death in 1950.",
  "Reginald Engelbach (July 9, 1888 \u2013 February 26, 1946) was an English Egyptologist and engineer.  He is mainly known for his works in the Egyptian Museum of Cairo, above all the compilation of a register of artifacts belonging of the museum.",
  "Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (29 March 1879, in Eltham \u00a0\u2013 19 December 1963, in Oxford) was an English Egyptologist, linguist, philologist, and independent scholar.  He is regarded as one of the premier Egyptologists of the early and mid-20th century.  Some of his most important publications include a 1959 book on his study of \"The Royal Canon of Turin\" and his seminal 1961 work \"Egypt of the Pharaohs\", which covered all aspects of Egyptian chronology and history at the time of publication.",
  "\u00c9mile Brugsch (February 24, 1842 in Berlin, Germany \u2013 January 14, 1930 in Nice, France) was a German-born Egyptologist whose career spanned the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  He is known as the official who \"evacuated\" the mummies from the Deir el-Bahri Cache in 1881, and as being assistant curator of the Bulaq Museum - the core element of what is today's Egyptian Museum.  He was the brother of the Egyptologist Heinrich Karl Brugsch.",
  "Cairo ( ; Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u200e \u200e \"al-Q\u0101hirah \", , Coptic: \"Kahire \") is the capital and largest city of Egypt.  The city's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world, and the 15th-largest in the world, and is associated with ancient Egypt, as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area.  Located near the Nile Delta, modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo.  Cairo has long been a center of the region's political and cultural life, and is titled \"the city of a thousand minarets\" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture.  Cairo is considered a World City with a \"Beta +\" classification according to GaWC.",
  "Sir Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge (27 July 185723 November 1934) was an English Egyptologist, Orientalist, and philologist who worked for the British Museum and published numerous works on the ancient Near East.  He made numerous trips to Egypt and the Sudan on behalf of the British Museum to buy antiquities, and helped it build its collection of cuneiform tablets, manuscripts, and papyri.  He published many books on Egyptology, helping to bring the findings to larger audiences.  In 1920 he was knighted for his service to Egyptology and the British Museum.",
  "The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum or Museum of Cairo, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities.  It has 120,000 items, with a representative amount on display, the remainder in storerooms.  The edifice is one of the largest museums in the region.  As of July 2017, the museum is open to the public.",
  "Shoshenq C was the eldest son of the 22nd\u00a0Dynasty pharaoh Osorkon I and queen Maatkare, the daughter of Psusennes II, and served as the High Priest of Amun at Thebes during his father's reign.  Consequently, he was the most important official in Upper Egypt after the king himself.  He has generally been equated with Heqakheperre Shoshenq II by the English Egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen and viewed as a short-lived co-regent to his father based on the Nile God British Museum statue 8 which identifies him as the son of Osorkon I and Queen Maatkare, daughter of Hor-Psusennes but this assumption is unproven.  In the statue, Shoshenq C is called \"the Master of the Two Lands\" and the formula \"beloved of Amun\" is enclosed within a royal cartouche.  However, in the text of the statue, he is not given a specific throne name or prenomen, the use of a cartouche by a royal prince is attested in other periods of Egyptian history such as that of Amenmes, son of Thutmose I, and the documents depicts Shoshenq C as a simple High Priest of Amun on the side of the legs of the Nile God, rather than a king.",
  "New Chronology is an alternative chronology of the ancient Near East developed by English Egyptologist David Rohl and other researchers beginning with \"A Test of Time: The Bible - from Myth to History\" in 1995.  It contradicts mainstream Egyptology by proposing a major revision of the established Egyptian chronology, in particular by re-dating Egyptian kings of the Nineteenth through Twenty-fifth Dynasties, bringing forward conventional dating by up to 350 years.  Rohl asserts that the New Chronology allows him to identify some of the characters in the Hebrew Bible with people whose names appear in archaeological finds.",
  "Sam Taylor (August 13, 1895, New York City \u2013 March 6, 1958, Santa Monica) was a film director, screenwriter, and producer, most active in the silent film era.  Taylor is best known for his comedic directorial work with Harold Lloyd and Mary Pickford, and also later worked with Laurel and Hardy.",
  "Lord Cardross is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, since 1695 a subsidiary title of the earldom of Buchan.  It was created in 1606 for John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, with remainder to his heirs male and assignees whatsoever and with the power to nominate his successor.  In 1617 he nominated his second son by his second wife, Henry Erskine, Master of Cardross, to be his successor in the lordship of Cardross.  The Earl of Mar died in 1634 and was succeeded in the earldom of Mar by his son by his first wife, John, and in the lordship of Cardross by his grandson David Erskine, the second Lord Cardross, the son of Henry, Master of Cardross, who had died in 1628.  The second Lord was a supporter of The Engagement and was barred from sitting in Parliament in 1649.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Lord.  He emigrated to North America to escape religious persecution and established a colony in what is now Carolina.  His son, the fourth Lord, succeeded his kinsman in the earldom of Buchan in 1695.  However, it was not until 1698 that his claim was established by the Scottish Parliament.  For further history of the title, see Earl of Buchan.",
  "Take One False Step is a 1949 film noir crime film directed by Chester Erskine and starring William Powell and Shelley Winters.",
  "The Taming of the Shrew (1929) is the first sound film adaptation of the Shakespearean play of the same name.  The movie was directed by Sam Taylor, adapted by Taylor from William Shakespeare's play, and stars Mary Pickford and her husband Douglas Fairbanks.",
  "Chester Erskine (November 29, 1905 \u2013 April 7, 1986) was a Hollywood and Broadway director, writer, and producer.",
  "The Egg and I is a 1947 American romantic comedy film directed by Chester Erskine, who co-wrote the screenplay with Fred F. Finklehoffe, based on the book of the same name by Betty MacDonald and starring Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray, with Marjorie Main and Percy Kilbride as Ma and Pa Kettle.",
  "Midnight is a 1934 American drama film directed by Chester Erskine and starring Sidney Fox, O.P. Heggie, Henry Hull and Margaret Wycherly.  The film was produced for Universal and was shot on a modest budget of $50,000 at Thomas Edison Studios, which producer/director Chester Erskine had re-opened specifically for the shoot.",
  "The Blackfoot Mountains, also called the Blackfoot Range, is a small range of mountains located east of Blackfoot, Idaho.  Most of the area is private property, including the range's tallest mountain, Taylor Mountain.  This mountain was named after Sam Taylor, an early settler and brother of Matt Taylor.  The Blackfoot River carves through the region.  Within this range is Wolverine Canyon, a public area that features sites for hiking, camping, kayaking, rock climbing and other recreational pursuits.",
  "A Girl in Every Port is a 1952 comedy film directed by Chester Erskine.  The film stars Groucho Marx, Marie Wilson, and William Bendix.  It was based on the short story \"They Sell Sailors Elephants\" by Frederick Hazlitt Brennan.",
  "The Last Mile is a Broadway play by John Wexley that ran for 289 performances from February 13, 1930 to October 1930 at the Sam H. Harris Theatre.  It was produced by Herman Shumlin and staged by Chester Erskine.  It is set in the death row wing of a prison.  The lead role of John \"Killer\" Mears was first played by Spencer Tracy, and it was the role that bought him to the attention of Hollywood.  It was later played for a time by Clark Gable.  The play was adapted into a 1932 film starring Preston Foster and into a 1959 film starring Mickey Rooney.",
  "Sabur Oladimeji \"Dimeji\" Bankole (born 14 November 1969) is a Nigerian politician and 9th Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria.  Elected at the age of 37, Bankole is the youngest Speaker in the history of the House.",
  "Theodore Medad Pomeroy (December 31, 1824 \u2013 March 23, 1905) was an American businessman and politician from New York who served as the 26th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from March 3, 1869, to March 4, 1869, the shortest American speakership term in history.  He represented New York's 24th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1869.  He also served as the mayor of Auburn, New York, from 1875 to 1876, and in the New York State Senate from 1878 to 1879.",
  "Edwin H. Lothrop was a politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives both prior to and after statehood, and who served as Speaker of the House during the 9th Legislature (coincidentally, as the 9th Speaker).",
  "Polk County is a county located in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,825.  Its county seat is Benton.  The county was created on November 28, 1839, from parts of Bradley and McMinn counties.  The county was named after then-governor (and future president) James K. Polk.",
  "G. Steven Rowe, known commonly as Steve Rowe, is a former Maine politician.  A Democrat, he first entered politics in 1992 as a member of the Maine House of Representatives.  In 1998, he became the 94th Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives, serving until he was term-limited from the House in 2000.  In 2001, Rowe was elected as the 54th Maine Attorney General, serving eight years in that position.",
  "Sir Matthew Henry Oram {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (2 June 1885 \u2013 22 January 1969) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.  He was the 13th Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 1950 to 1957.",
  "John Nance Garner IV (November 22, 1868 \u2013 November 7, 1967), known among his contemporaries as \"Cactus Jack\", was an American Democratic politician and lawyer from Texas.  He was the 39th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1931 to 1933.  He was also the 32nd Vice President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1941.  Along with Schuyler Colfax, Garner is one of two individuals to serve as Vice President of the United States and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.",
  "Thomas Phillip \"Tip\" O'Neill Jr. (December 9, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 47th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987, representing northern Boston, Massachusetts as a Democrat from 1953 to 1987.  The only Speaker to serve for five complete consecutive Congresses, he is the third longest-serving Speaker in American history after Sam Rayburn and Henry Clay.",
  "James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 \u2013 June 15, 1849) was the 11th President of the United States (1845\u201349).  He previously served as the 13th Speaker of the House of Representatives and as Governor of Tennessee.  A protege of Andrew Jackson, Polk was a member of the Democratic Party and an adherent of Jacksonian democracy and Manifest Destiny.  During his presidency, the United States expanded significantly with the annexation of Republic of Texas, the Oregon Treaty, and the conclusion of the Mexican-American War.",
  "Thomas Stephen Foley, KBE (March 6, 1929\u00a0\u2013 October 18, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 49th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995.  A member of the Democratic Party Foley represented Washington's 5th congressional district as from 1965 to 1995.  Foley was the first Speaker of the House since 1862 to be defeated in a re-election campaign.",
  "Evan and Jaron is Evan and Jaron's second album, released on September 5, 2000.  It contained the hit singles \"Crazy for This Girl\", which peaked at #15 in the U.S. charts, \"From My Head to My Heart\" (which was previously on the soundtrack to \"Runaway Bride\"), and \"The Distance\" (which would later be on the \"Serendipity\" soundtrack.)",
  "Interstellar: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2014 film \"Interstellar\" directed by Christopher Nolan.  The film score is composed by Hans Zimmer who previously scored Nolan's \"Batman\" film trilogy and \"Inception\".  The soundtrack garnered critical acclaim.  Prior to its digital release, it was nominated for an Academy Award and Original Score at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards.  The soundtrack was released on November 17, 2014 via the WaterTower label.",
  "Keep Safe Distance is an upcoming Indian thriller film directed by Rama Mehra and produced by Vishnu Dhanraj Sharma and mahesh sharma under the Rama Dhanraj Production. Damodar Raao is composing soundtrack of the film.",
  "Scarface: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album featured on the 1983 American crime film, \"Scarface\", which was directed by Brian De Palma.  Composed by Italian record producer Giorgio Moroder, the vinyl soundtrack was released on December 9 of the same year through MCA Records.  The album features music created by Moroder, who wrote and produced all of the tracks.  \"Scarface\" counts with the collaboration of multiple singers, including Paul Engemann in the track \"Scarface (Push It to the Limit)\", Debbie Harry in \"Rush Rush\", and Amy Holland in \"She's on Fire\" and \"Turn Out the Night\", among other artists.  The soundtrack received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Score at the 41st Golden Globe Awards.",
  "Aagadu is the feature film soundtrack composed by S. Thaman for the Telugu film of the same name directed by Srinu Vaitla which features Mahesh Babu and Tamannaah in the lead roles.  This also marks Thaman's 50th film as a music composer.  The soundtrack consists of 5 songs and a Theme music all composed by Thaman while the lyrics were penned by Sri Mani and Bhaskarabhatla Ravikumar.  The film's soundtrack was released on 30 August 2014 through Lahari Music by hosting a promotional event at Shilpakala Vedika in Hyderabad.  The soundtrack opened to positive reception from critics as well as audience and was highly successful.",
  "Going the Distance is a 2004 Canadian teen/comedy film directed by Mark Griffiths, and written by Eric Goodman and Kelly Senecal.  A road movie set across Canada, its tagline was \"They came.  They saw.  They came. \" The film was released in Canada as \"Going the Distance\", but for American release the film's title was expanded to \"National Lampoon's Going the Distance\".  The Canadian DVD release retains its original release title.",
  "Kadhalan (\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd) is the soundtrack to the 1994 Tamil film of the same name, directed by Shankar.  The soundtrack, released as \"Kadhalan: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\", features 9 songs composed by A. R. Rahman and lyrics penned by Vairamuthu, Vaali, Shankar and Thirikudarasappa Kavirayar.  Owing to the immense national popularity of the song Mukkabla, the soundtrack was subsequently dubbed in Hindi as \"Humse Hai Muqabala\" and in Telugu as \"Premikudu\".  Lyrics for this versions were written by P. K. Mishra and Rajashri respectively.",
  "Control is a 2007 British biographical film about the life of Ian Curtis, singer of the late-1970s English post-punk band Joy Division.  It is the first feature film directed by Anton Corbijn, who had worked with Joy Division as a photographer.  The screenplay by Matt Greenhalgh was based on the biography \"Touching from a Distance\" by Curtis's widow Deborah, who served as a co-producer on the film.  Tony Wilson, who released Joy Division's records through his Factory Records label, also served as a co-producer.  Curtis' bandmates Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, and Stephen Morris provided incidental music for the soundtrack via their post-Joy Division incarnation New Order.  \"Control\" was filmed partly on location in Nottingham, Manchester, and Macclesfield, including areas where Curtis lived, and was shot in colour and then printed to black-and-white.  Its title comes from the Joy Division song \"She's Lost Control\", and the fact that much of the plot deals with the notion that Curtis tried to remain",
  "Serendipity is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Marc Klein, and starring John Cusack and Kate Beckinsale.  The music score was composed by Alan Silvestri.",
  "Million Dollar Arm (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album of the American biographical drama film of the same name, directed by Craig Gillespie.  A. R. Rahman composed all seven of the original songs as well as the score for the film.  Artists Iggy Azalea, KT Tunstall, Wale, Sukhwinder Singh, Raghav Mathur have collaborated with the composer for the soundtrack.  Kendrick Lamar also recorded a song that is featured only in the film.  The soundtrack album was digitally released by Walt Disney Records on May 13, 2014, followed by a CD release on May 19.",
  "Di'Anno was a band featuring former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno, whom the band was named after.",
  "Michael Allen \"Mike\" Muir (born March 14, 1963) is the lead vocalist of the Venice, California crossover thrash bands Suicidal Tendencies, Los Cycos and the funk metal band Infectious Grooves.  He has also released several solo albums under his nickname Cyco Miko.  Muir's trademark is wearing bandanas, jerseys with the number 13, and hats with block style letters that read \"Suicidal\".",
  "Killers Live at the Whiskey is a live album by the former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno and his band Killers.  The album was apparently recorded at the Whisky a Go Go club in Los Angeles however it is suspected that it was recorded in the studio with crowd noise mixed in the recording.  The exact recording date is unknown.  The title of the CD has been misspelled as the name of the club is actually written without the \"e\".  The album contain songs from Di'Anno's solo career and four songs from his back catalogue with Iron Maiden.",
  "Di'Anno is the 1984 self-titled album of the band of the same name.  The lead singer Paul Di'Anno had been the frontman of the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden for three years, before being dismissed for his erratic behaviour.  The band bearing his name and playing very commercial heavy rock was his first and short-lived solo project.",
  "Suicidal Tendencies (also known as S.T. or simply Suicidal) are an American crossover thrash band founded in 1980 in Venice, California by vocalist Mike Muir, who is the only remaining original member of the band.  Along with D.R.I. and S.O.D., they are often credited as one of \"the fathers of crossover thrash\".  Their current lineup includes Muir, guitarists Dean Pleasants and Jeff Pogan, bassist Ra D\u00edaz and drummer Dave Lombardo.  Notable former members of the band are lead guitarist Rocky George (now in Fishbone), rhythm guitarist Mike Clark (formerly of No Mercy, now in Waking the Dead), bassists Louiche Mayorga (now in Luicidal), Robert Trujillo (now in Metallica) and Stephen \"Thundercat\" Bruner, and drummers Amery Smith (later of Uncle Slam and the Beastie Boys), Jimmy DeGrasso (formerly or later of Y&T, White Lion, Alice Cooper and Megadeth, now in Ratt) and Brooks Wackerman (now in Avenged Sevenfold).",
  "Paul Andrews (born 17 May 1958), better known by his stage name Paul Di'Anno, is a British singer best known as the first vocalist to record with heavy metal band Iron Maiden, from 1978 to 1981.",
  "Mike Clark (born October 28, 1964) is an American heavy metal and punk rock guitarist.  He is best known for being the rhythm guitarist with Suicidal Tendencies, a band he played with from 1987 to 2012, and was the only member besides Mike Muir to return to the band when it reunited.  He originally played in the thrash metal band No Mercy of which Muir was also the vocalist.  During Suicidal Tendencies' hiatus he was a member of the thrash band Creeper.",
  "Gogmagog were a British supergroup put together by British record producer Jonathan King that featured former Iron Maiden members Paul Di'Anno and Clive Burr, former White Spirit and Gillan guitarist Janick Gers, Def Leppard guitarist Pete Willis, and bassist Neil Murray (Whitesnake and other bands).  Two of the songs recorded were written by King; the third by composer Russ Ballard.  Originally, the supergroup was to contain David Coverdale, John Entwistle and Cozy Powell, but this line-up \"wasn't working out\", according to Di Anno.  He also insisted that he hated the finished product and that he \"only did it for the money\".",
  "Icarus Witch is a heavy metal band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, formed in 2003 by bassist Jason Myers.  The band has 5 CDs on Cleopatra Records.  They were founding members of the \"New Wave of Traditional Metal\" according to Metal Hammer U.K. Magazine and have since progressed into a melodic metal style merging influences of classic metal, AOR, goth and modern heavy rock.  Icarus Witch have toured with bands such as Y&T, Trouble, White Wizzard and former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno, the latter of which they also performed as backing musicians for.  Additionally they have opened played with Heaven and Hell at one of Ronnie James Dio's final performances.  Icarus Witch have had notable guest stars on their albums including George Lynch (Dokken, Lynch Mob), Joe Lynn Turner (Deep Purple, Rainbow, Yngwie Malmsteen), Frank Aresti (Fates Warning) and Michael Romeo (Symphony X).",
  "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed by bassist Steve Harris in 1975.  The band's first album, 1980's \"Iron Maiden\", was written primarily by Harris, with vocalist Paul Di'Anno co-writing two tracks and guitarist Dave Murray contributing \"Charlotte the Harlot\".  The 1981 follow-up, \"Killers\", was written almost entirely by the bassist, with frontman Di'Anno contributing only to the title track, \"Killers\" (the North American bonus track \"Twilight Zone\" was credited to Harris and Murray).  Bruce Dickinson replaced Di'Anno after the release of \"Killers\", although he did not contribute any songwriting to \"The Number of the Beast\", released in 1982, which featured three songs co-written by guitarist Adrian Smith.  \"The Number of the Beast\" also spawned Iron Maiden's first UK Singles Chart top ten in the form of \"Run to the Hills\", which charted at number seven on its release.  It was not until 1983's \"Piece of Mind\" that the songwriting process became a more varied and collaborative approach, with just four of its nine tracks being credited solely to Harris, two to Dickinson and Smith, one to Harris and Murray, one to Dickinson alone, and one to Harris, Dickinson, and Smith.  The Dickinson and Smith-penned \"Flight of Icarus\" was the first Iron Maiden single to chart in the United States, reaching number eight on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart.",
  "Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody by E.L. Jamesbergstein is a parody of E.L. James' \"Fifty Shades of Grey\".  It was published in print and e-book editions by Alfred A. Knish in 2013.  Described on its book jacket as \"So erotic, you'll plotz,\" the comic novel, which follows the outline of the original \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", tells the story of the relationship between a beautiful young woman, Anatevka Stein, and a portly bagel tycoon, Chaim Silver.",
  "Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \" Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James.  It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively.  Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley.",
  "Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.  It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.  It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM).  Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012.",
  "Robinne Lee (born July 16, 1974) is an American actress and author ab.  She made her screen debut in the 1997 independent film \"Hav Plenty\", and later has appeared in films \"National Security\" (2003), \"Deliver Us from Eva\" (2003), \"Hitch\" (2005), \"Seven Pounds\" (2008), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017), and the upcoming \"Fifty Shades Freed\".  Her first novel will be released by St Martin's Press in June 2017.",
  "Fifty Shades Freed is the third and final installment of the erotic romance \"Fifty Shades Trilogy\" by British author E. L. James.  After accepting entrepreneur CEO Christian Grey's proposal in \"Fifty Shades Darker\", Anastasia Steele must adjust not only to married life but to her new husband's wealthy lifestyle and controlling nature.  The paperback edition was first published in April 2012.",
  "Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author.  She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", \"Fifty Shades Darker\", and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", along with the companion novel \"\"; and under \"Snowqueen's Icedragon\" the Twilight fan fiction \"Master of the Universe\" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy.",
  "Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.  It is the second instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.  The first and third volumes, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2011 and 2012.  The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"USA Today\" best seller list.",
  "Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's novel of the same name.  The second film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series, it is the sequel to the 2015 film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\".  The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles.",
  "The \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James.  The trilogy consists of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2012).  The trilogy traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.",
  "Fifty Shades Freed is an upcoming American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on the novel of same name by E. L. James.  It is the final film in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy, and a sequel to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015) and \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017).  The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively.",
  "Floribbean cuisine is found in varying forms in Florida restaurants and in the homes of many Floridians throughout the state.  The essence of what makes a particular dish \"Floribbean\" is similar to that of certain other aspects of variable Floridian culture: it is influenced by visitors and immigrants from all over the world, but especially from the Caribbean (with notable influence from Haiti, the Bahamas, Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago), Cuba and Puerto Rico.  In the case of southern Florida in particular, a subdivision called Latin-Floribbean or Hispano-Floribbean cuisine also borrows features of Latin American cuisine from such countries as Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic, adding more influences to the mix (along with the USA Common Wealth of Puerto Rico.  To distinguish the Latin Caribbean style from the non-Latin Caribbean style, the terms Afro-Floribbean cuisine and Indo-Floribbean cuisine are sometimes used, as the majority of the Caribbean islands have substantial populations of African or Indian heritage, descendants of slaves or immigrants transported to the islands colonized by British, French, and Dutch settlers.",
  "This is a list of Portuguese dishes and foods.  Despite being relatively restricted to an Atlantic sustenance, Portuguese cuisine has many Mediterranean influences.  Portuguese cuisine is famous for seafood.  The influence of Portugal's former colonial possessions is also notable, especially in the wide variety of spices used.  These spices include \"piri piri\" (small, fiery chili peppers) and black pepper, as well as cinnamon, vanilla and saffron.  Olive oil is one of the bases of Portuguese cuisine, which is used both for cooking and flavouring meals.  Garlic is widely used, as are herbs, such as bay leaf and parsley.  Portuguese beverages are also included in this list.",
  "Peruvian cuisine reflects local practices and ingredients\u2014including influences from the indigenous population including the Inca and cuisines brought in with immigrants from Europe (Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, German cuisine), Asia (Chinese cuisine and Japanese cuisine) and West Africa.  Without the familiar ingredients from their home countries, immigrants modified their traditional cuisines by using ingredients available in Peru.  The four traditional staples of Peruvian cuisine are corn, potatoes and other tubers, Amaranthaceaes (quinoa, ka\u00f1iwa and kiwicha) and legumes (beans and lupins).  Staples brought by the Spanish include rice, wheat and meats (beef, pork and chicken).  Many traditional foods\u2014such as quinoa, kiwicha, chili peppers, and several roots and tubers have increased in popularity in recent decades, reflecting a revival of interest in native Peruvian foods and culinary techniques.  Chef Gaston Acurio has become well known for raising awareness of local ingredients.",
  "Croatian cuisine is heterogeneous and is known as a cuisine of the regions, since every region of Croatia has its own distinct culinary tradition.  Its roots date back to ancient times.  The differences in the selection of foodstuffs and forms of cooking are most notable between those in mainland and those in coastal regions.  Mainland cuisine is more characterized by the earlier Slavic and the more recent contacts with neighboring cultures\u2014Hungarian and Turkish, using lard for cooking, and spices such as black pepper, paprika, and garlic.  The coastal region bears the influences of the Greek and Roman cuisine, as well as of the later Mediterranean cuisine, in particular Italian (especially Venetian).  Coastal cuisines use olive oil, and herbs and spices such as rosemary, sage, bay leaf, oregano, marjoram, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, and lemon and orange rind.  Peasant cooking traditions are based on imaginative variations of several basic ingredients (cereals, dairy products, meat, fish, vegetables, nuts) and cooking procedures (stewing, grilling, roasting, baking), while bourgeois cuisine involves more complicated procedures and use of selected herbs and spices.  Charcuterie is part of Croatian tradition in all regions.  Food and recipes from other former Yugoslav countries are also popular in Croatia.",
  "Argentina is provided with a vast territory and a huge variety of climates and microclimates ranging from tundra and polar in the south to the tropical climate in the north, through a vast expanse of temperate climate and natural wonders like the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the world outside the Himalayas, the widest river and estuary of the planet (the River Plate), the huge and very mighty Iguaz\u00fa Falls, some of the flattest and wide meadows-plains of planet Earth (as the Humid Pampas, a large ocean-sea coast in the Argentine Sea), culture, customs and gastronomies famous internationally, a higher degree of development (very high compared to other Latin American countries), good quality of life and people, and relatively well prepared infrastructure make this country one of the most visited of America.",
  "In the past, Phuket was one of Thailand\u2019s commercial ports which traded with other countries.  These cultural influences are reflected in the cuisine and local foods.  Phuket cuisine and local food (Baba Peranakan food) is the combination of many cultural food habits, whether they be Chinese, Malay or Thai.  Some Phuket local food tastes sweet, such as Chinese Hakka cuisine, but it can also be spicy, such as in Thai cuisine and Malay cuisine.",
  "Nicaraguan cuisine includes a mixture of indigenous cuisine, Spanish cuisine and Creole cuisine.  Despite the blending and incorporation of pre-Columbian and Spanish-influenced cuisine, traditional cuisine differs on the Pacific coast from the Caribbean coast.  While the Pacific coast's main staple revolves around local fruits and corn, the Caribbean coast's cuisine makes use of seafood and coconut.",
  "Despite being relatively restricted to an Atlantic sustenance, Portuguese cuisine has many Mediterranean influences.  Portuguese cuisine is famous for seafood.  The influence of Portugal's former colonial possessions is also notable, especially in the wide variety of spices used.  These spices include \"piri piri\" (small, fiery chili peppers) and black pepper, as well as cinnamon, vanilla and saffron.  Olive oil is one of the bases of Portuguese cuisine, which is used both for cooking and flavouring meals.  Garlic is widely used, as are herbs, such as bay leaf and parsley.",
  "Argentine cuisine is described as a cultural blending of Mediterranean influences (such as those created by Italian and Spanish populations) with and very small inflows (mainly in border areas), Indigenous, within the wide scope of agricultural products that are abundant in the country.  Argentine annual consumption of beef has averaged 100 kg (220 lbs) per capita, approaching 180 kg (396 lbs) per capita during the 19th century; consumption averaged 67.7 kg (149 lbs) in 2007.  Beyond \"asado\" (the Argentine barbecue), no other dish more genuinely matches the national identity.  Nevertheless, the country's vast area, and its cultural diversity, have led to a local cuisine of various dishes.  The great immigratory waves consequently imprinted a large influence in the Argentine cuisine, after all Argentina was the second country in the world with the most immigrants with 6.6 million, only second to the United States with 27 million, and ahead of other immigratory receptor countries such as Canada, Brazil, Australia, etc.",
  "Levantine cuisine is the traditional cuisine of the Levant, known in Arabic as the Bilad ash-Sham and Mashriq, which covers a large area of the Eastern Mediterranean.  It continues to carry an influentially mainstream character in a majority of the dishes today.  It is found in the modern states of Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Syria, and parts of southern Turkey near Adana, Gaziantep, and Antakya (the former Vilayet of Aleppo).  In the broader family of Mediterranean cuisine, Cypriot cuisine also has strong Levantine influences.",
  "The Niles Canyon ghost story is the Northern California variation on the vanishing hitchhiker archetype.  There are many different variations of this story depending on whom you ask.  All stories include a girl being involved in some sort of motorized vehicle accident on February 26 (year often changed).  One variation of the story includes a girl being involved in a car crash on Niles Canyon road (off the 680 freeway in Sunol, California) on the way to her prom.  The girl died on impact and to this day is said to haunt Niles Canyon road every February 26.  The tale of the haunting goes that people traveling along Niles Canyon road (now Highway 84) on the night of February 26 will see a normal-looking high school-aged girl walking along the road in a prom dress (many people have said it is white).  People traveling along the road (mostly those traveling alone) have said to have stopped and offered the girl a ride.  She accepts the ride, giving the driver an address across the bridge (either Dumbarton or Bay Bridge depending on the storyteller).  Once the driver gets to the beginning of the bridge, the girl will disappear.  Sometimes people have gone to the address to find that a girl many years ago matching that description once lived there.  Today, many people will travel along this treacherous pitch black road in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the Niles Canyon ghost.",
  "The El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor.  A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders.  The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians.  However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate.  The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time.  In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash.  As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death.  Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government.  Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate.",
  "George Kadish, born Zvi (Hirsh) Kadushin (died September 1997), was a Lithuanian Jewish photographer who documented life in the Kovno Ghetto during the Holocaust, the period of the Nazi German genocide against Jews.",
  "Although spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes sexual dysfunction, many people with SCI are able to have satisfying sex lives.  Physical limitations acquired from SCI affect sexual function and sexuality in broader areas, which in turn has important effects on quality of life.  Damage to the spinal cord impairs its ability to transmit messages between the brain and parts of the body below the level of the lesion.  This results in lost or reduced sensation and muscle motion, and affects orgasm, erection, ejaculation, and vaginal lubrication.  More indirect causes of sexual dysfunction include pain, weakness, and side effects of medications.  Psycho-social causes include depression and altered self-image.  Many people with SCI have satisfying sex lives, and many experience sexual arousal and orgasm.  People with SCI employ a variety of adaptations to help carry on their sex lives healthily, by focusing on different areas of the body and types of sexual acts.  Neural plasticity may account for increases in sensitivity in parts of the body that have not lost sensation, so people often find newly sensitive erotic areas of the skin in erogenous zones or near borders between areas of preserved and lost sensation.",
  "Margarita Peak is a prominent mountain in San Diego County.  It is 9 mi southwest of Murrieta Hot Springs and 9 mi northwest of Fallbrook.  Its 3193 ft summit is the 32nd most prominent peak in San Diego County.  The trail to the peak is relatively little-used and not known by many people.  It is considered one of San Diego's greatest hidden gems, due to the breathtaking 360-degree panorama views at the top.  The main trail begins on Margarita Road after the end of Tenaja Road 13 mi southwest of I-15 and leads to nearby Margarita Lookout.  Persons attempting to reach the peak must use a steep, poorly maintained firebreak that connects to the main trail.  The hike to the top is 3 mi each way.",
  "The Kovno ghetto was a ghetto established by Nazi Germany to hold the Lithuanian Jews of Kaunas during the Holocaust.  At its peak, the Ghetto held 29,000 people, most of whom were later sent to concentration and extermination camps, or were shot at the Ninth Fort.  About 500 Jews escaped from work details and directly from the Ghetto, and joined Soviet partisan forces in the distant forests of southeast Lithuania and Belarus.",
  "Kume no Heinai-d\u014d (\u4e45\u7c73\u5e73\u5185\u5802 ) is a small folk shrine located in Asakusa in Tait\u014d, Tokyo.  The shrine houses a stone statue of Kume no Heinai, a samurai from the early Edo period (17th century).  According to the Asakusa tourism bureau, there are few facts about the life of Kume no Heinai, but he is said to have died in 1683.  Oral tradition holds that Heinai excelled in Kenjutsu, the martial art of swordsmanship, killing many people over the years.  In the latter half of his life, he is said to have lived in the Sens\u014d-ji temple in Asakusa where he devoted himself to Zen-Buddhism and held religious services in honor of the people he killed.  Shortly before his death he ordered his followers to carve his likeness on a stone and bury it near the Ni\u014dmon \u2013 the entrance to the Buddhist temple and a busy district in the city.  His wish was to have his statue be stepped on by as many people as possible in order to expiate the crimes he committed in life.  The statue was eventually retrieved and is now stored inside the shrine itself.  It is because of this that the shrine initially carried the name \"Fumitsuke\" (\u8e0f\u307f\u3064\u3051 ) , which means \"to tread on\", but over time the meaning was lost and the shrine's name came to be spelled \u6587\u4ed8\u3051, which means \"love letter\".  Both words are pronounced \"Fumitsuke\" and the shrine is now worshipped by the general public as a deity of marriage and match-making.  Kume no Heinai-d\u014d was destroyed in March 1945 during World War II.  The current temple was rebuilt in October 1978.",
  "Au\u00dfenarbeitslager Gerdauen was a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp in nowaday's Zheleznodorozhny, Kaliningrad Oblast.  Most of the prisoners in the subcamps of the Stutthoff camp contained Jewish women from Hungary and from the \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Ghetto, and there were also some Jewish men from Lithuania.  While a labor camp rather than a death camp, many people died - of 100 Jewish girls at the camp only three survived the war.",
  "Karl L\u00e4rka (born 24 July 1892 at Soller\u00f6n in Dalarna, Sweden, died 2 June 1981) was one of the more important 20th-century documentary photographers in Sweden.  L\u00e4rka's prime concern was to document the peasant culture that he understood was beginning to disappear, the culture of the lands around lake Siljan in Dalarna, one with agriculture, forestry and many people with stories about older times.  Most of his photography was done from 1916 to 1934, and he combined it with lecture tours about the countryside of Siljan.  He also documented many of the stories elderly people in the villages told him and was very active in the Swedish local heritage movement that started in the 1920s.  More than 4,200 of his photographic plates are today in the municipal archive of Mora.",
  "The Cz\u0119stochowa Ghetto was a World War II ghetto set up by Nazi Germany for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of local Jews in the city of Cz\u0119stochowa during the German occupation of Poland.  The approximate number of people confined to the ghetto was around 40,000 at the beginning and in late 1942 at its peak \u2013 right before mass deportations \u2013 48,000.  Most ghetto inmates were delivered by the Holocaust trains to their deaths at the Treblinka extermination camp.  In June 1943, the remaining ghetto inhabitants launched the Cz\u0119stochowa Ghetto uprising, which was extinguished by the \"SS\" after a few days of fighting."
]