diff --git a/cognee/infrastructure/databases/graph/neo4j_driver/adapter.py b/cognee/infrastructure/databases/graph/neo4j_driver/adapter.py
index d632fbd81..41bfb891d 100644
--- a/cognee/infrastructure/databases/graph/neo4j_driver/adapter.py
+++ b/cognee/infrastructure/databases/graph/neo4j_driver/adapter.py
@@ -62,10 +62,12 @@ class Neo4jAdapter(GraphDBInterface):
     async def add_node(self, node: DataPoint):
         serialized_properties = self.serialize_properties(node.model_dump())
 
-        query = dedent("""MERGE (node {id: $node_id})
+        query = dedent(
+            """MERGE (node {id: $node_id})
                 ON CREATE SET node += $properties, node.updated_at = timestamp()
                 ON MATCH SET node += $properties, node.updated_at = timestamp()
-                RETURN ID(node) AS internal_id, node.id AS nodeId""")
+                RETURN ID(node) AS internal_id, node.id AS nodeId"""
+        )
 
         params = {
             "node_id": str(node.id),
@@ -182,13 +184,15 @@ class Neo4jAdapter(GraphDBInterface):
     ):
         serialized_properties = self.serialize_properties(edge_properties)
 
-        query = dedent("""MATCH (from_node {id: $from_node}),
+        query = dedent(
+            """MATCH (from_node {id: $from_node}),
             (to_node {id: $to_node})
             MERGE (from_node)-[r]->(to_node)
             ON CREATE SET r += $properties, r.updated_at = timestamp(), r.type = $relationship_name
             ON MATCH SET r += $properties, r.updated_at = timestamp()
             RETURN r
-        """)
+        """
+        )
 
         params = {
             "from_node": str(from_node),
diff --git a/cognee/infrastructure/databases/hybrid/falkordb/FalkorDBAdapter.py b/cognee/infrastructure/databases/hybrid/falkordb/FalkorDBAdapter.py
index 77bfd74e6..dd8934c34 100644
--- a/cognee/infrastructure/databases/hybrid/falkordb/FalkorDBAdapter.py
+++ b/cognee/infrastructure/databases/hybrid/falkordb/FalkorDBAdapter.py
@@ -88,23 +88,27 @@ class FalkorDBAdapter(VectorDBInterface, GraphDBInterface):
             }
         )
 
-        return dedent(f"""
+        return dedent(
+            f"""
             MERGE (node:{node_label} {{id: '{str(data_point.id)}'}})
             ON CREATE SET node += ({{{node_properties}}}), node.updated_at = timestamp()
             ON MATCH SET node += ({{{node_properties}}}), node.updated_at = timestamp()
-        """).strip()
+        """
+        ).strip()
 
     async def create_edge_query(self, edge: tuple[str, str, str, dict]) -> str:
         properties = await self.stringify_properties(edge[3])
         properties = f"{{{properties}}}"
 
-        return dedent(f"""
+        return dedent(
+            f"""
             MERGE (source {{id:'{edge[0]}'}})
             MERGE (target {{id: '{edge[1]}'}})
             MERGE (source)-[edge:{edge[2]} {properties}]->(target)
             ON MATCH SET edge.updated_at = timestamp()
             ON CREATE SET edge.updated_at = timestamp()
-        """).strip()
+        """
+        ).strip()
 
     async def create_collection(self, collection_name: str):
         pass
@@ -195,12 +199,14 @@ class FalkorDBAdapter(VectorDBInterface, GraphDBInterface):
             self.query(query)
 
     async def has_edges(self, edges):
-        query = dedent("""
+        query = dedent(
+            """
             UNWIND $edges AS edge
             MATCH (a)-[r]->(b)
             WHERE id(a) = edge.from_node AND id(b) = edge.to_node AND type(r) = edge.relationship_name
             RETURN edge.from_node AS from_node, edge.to_node AS to_node, edge.relationship_name AS relationship_name, count(r) > 0 AS edge_exists
-        """).strip()
+        """
+        ).strip()
 
         params = {
             "edges": [
@@ -279,14 +285,16 @@ class FalkorDBAdapter(VectorDBInterface, GraphDBInterface):
 
         [label, attribute_name] = collection_name.split(".")
 
-        query = dedent(f"""
+        query = dedent(
+            f"""
             CALL db.idx.vector.queryNodes(
                 '{label}',
                 '{attribute_name}',
                 {limit},
                 vecf32({query_vector})
             ) YIELD node, score
-        """).strip()
+        """
+        ).strip()
 
         result = self.query(query)
 
diff --git a/cognee/infrastructure/databases/relational/sqlalchemy/SqlAlchemyAdapter.py b/cognee/infrastructure/databases/relational/sqlalchemy/SqlAlchemyAdapter.py
index 6c3c5029d..68561979d 100644
--- a/cognee/infrastructure/databases/relational/sqlalchemy/SqlAlchemyAdapter.py
+++ b/cognee/infrastructure/databases/relational/sqlalchemy/SqlAlchemyAdapter.py
@@ -93,10 +93,12 @@ class SQLAlchemyAdapter:
         if self.engine.dialect.name == "postgresql":
             async with self.engine.begin() as connection:
                 result = await connection.execute(
-                    text("""
+                    text(
+                        """
                         SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata
                         WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast', 'information_schema');
-                        """)
+                        """
+                    )
                 )
                 return [schema[0] for schema in result.fetchall()]
         return []
diff --git a/cognee/infrastructure/engine/models/DataPoint.py b/cognee/infrastructure/engine/models/DataPoint.py
index db0d9308a..8317f9401 100644
--- a/cognee/infrastructure/engine/models/DataPoint.py
+++ b/cognee/infrastructure/engine/models/DataPoint.py
@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, Any, Dict
 from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from typing_extensions import TypedDict
+import pickle
 
 
+# Define metadata type
 class MetaData(TypedDict):
     index_fields: list[str]
 
 
+# Updated DataPoint model with versioning and new fields
 class DataPoint(BaseModel):
     __tablename__ = "data_point"
     id: UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid4)
-    updated_at: Optional[datetime] = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    created_at: int = Field(
+        default_factory=lambda: int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000)
+    )
+    updated_at: int = Field(
+        default_factory=lambda: int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000)
+    )
+    version: int = 1  # Default version
     topological_rank: Optional[int] = 0
     _metadata: Optional[MetaData] = {"index_fields": [], "type": "DataPoint"}
 
-    # class Config:
-    #     underscore_attrs_are_private = True
+    # Override the Pydantic configuration
+    class Config:
+        underscore_attrs_are_private = True
 
     @classmethod
     def get_embeddable_data(self, data_point):
@@ -31,11 +41,11 @@ class DataPoint(BaseModel):
 
             if isinstance(attribute, str):
                 return attribute.strip()
-            else:
-                return attribute
+            return attribute
 
     @classmethod
     def get_embeddable_properties(self, data_point):
+        """Retrieve all embeddable properties."""
         if data_point._metadata and len(data_point._metadata["index_fields"]) > 0:
             return [
                 getattr(data_point, field, None) for field in data_point._metadata["index_fields"]
@@ -45,4 +55,40 @@ class DataPoint(BaseModel):
 
     @classmethod
     def get_embeddable_property_names(self, data_point):
+        """Retrieve names of embeddable properties."""
         return data_point._metadata["index_fields"] or []
+
+    def update_version(self):
+        """Update the version and updated_at timestamp."""
+        self.version += 1
+        self.updated_at = int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000)
+
+    # JSON Serialization
+    def to_json(self) -> str:
+        """Serialize the instance to a JSON string."""
+        return self.json()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(self, json_str: str):
+        """Deserialize the instance from a JSON string."""
+        return self.model_validate_json(json_str)
+
+    # Pickle Serialization
+    def to_pickle(self) -> bytes:
+        """Serialize the instance to pickle-compatible bytes."""
+        return pickle.dumps(self.dict())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pickle(self, pickled_data: bytes):
+        """Deserialize the instance from pickled bytes."""
+        data = pickle.loads(pickled_data)
+        return self(**data)
+
+    def to_dict(self, **kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Serialize model to a dictionary."""
+        return self.model_dump(**kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "DataPoint":
+        """Deserialize model from a dictionary."""
+        return cls.model_validate(data)
diff --git a/cognee/tasks/temporal_awareness/index_graphiti_objects.py b/cognee/tasks/temporal_awareness/index_graphiti_objects.py
index cb616ed82..1fbc1f41a 100644
--- a/cognee/tasks/temporal_awareness/index_graphiti_objects.py
+++ b/cognee/tasks/temporal_awareness/index_graphiti_objects.py
@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ async def index_and_transform_graphiti_nodes_and_edges():
         raise RuntimeError("Initialization error") from e
 
     await graph_engine.query("""MATCH (n) SET n.id = n.uuid RETURN n""")
-    await graph_engine.query("""MATCH (source)-[r]->(target) SET r.source_node_id = source.id,
+    await graph_engine.query(
+        """MATCH (source)-[r]->(target) SET r.source_node_id = source.id,
                              r.target_node_id = target.id,
-                             r.relationship_name = type(r) RETURN r""")
+                             r.relationship_name = type(r) RETURN r"""
+    )
     await graph_engine.query("""MATCH (n) SET n.text = COALESCE(n.summary, n.content) RETURN n""")
 
     nodes_data, edges_data = await graph_engine.get_model_independent_graph_data()
diff --git a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/AudioDocument_test.py b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/AudioDocument_test.py
index e07a2431b..dbd43ddda 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/AudioDocument_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/AudioDocument_test.py
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ def test_AudioDocument():
         for ground_truth, paragraph_data in zip(
             GROUND_TRUTH, document.read(chunk_size=64, chunker="text_chunker")
         ):
-            assert ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count, (
-                f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
-            )
-            assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(paragraph_data.text), (
-                f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
-            )
-            assert ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-                f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
-            )
+            assert (
+                ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count
+            ), f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
+            assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(
+                paragraph_data.text
+            ), f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
+            assert (
+                ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type
+            ), f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
diff --git a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/ImageDocument_test.py b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/ImageDocument_test.py
index b8d585419..c0877ae99 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/ImageDocument_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/ImageDocument_test.py
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ def test_ImageDocument():
         for ground_truth, paragraph_data in zip(
             GROUND_TRUTH, document.read(chunk_size=64, chunker="text_chunker")
         ):
-            assert ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count, (
-                f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
-            )
-            assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(paragraph_data.text), (
-                f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
-            )
-            assert ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-                f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
-            )
+            assert (
+                ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count
+            ), f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
+            assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(
+                paragraph_data.text
+            ), f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
+            assert (
+                ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type
+            ), f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
diff --git a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/PdfDocument_test.py b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/PdfDocument_test.py
index fc4307846..8f28815d3 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/PdfDocument_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/PdfDocument_test.py
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ def test_PdfDocument():
     for ground_truth, paragraph_data in zip(
         GROUND_TRUTH, document.read(chunk_size=1024, chunker="text_chunker")
     ):
-        assert ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count, (
-            f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
-        )
-        assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(paragraph_data.text), (
-            f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
-        )
-        assert ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-            f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
-        )
+        assert (
+            ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count
+        ), f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
+        assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(
+            paragraph_data.text
+        ), f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
+        assert (
+            ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type
+        ), f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
diff --git a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/TextDocument_test.py b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/TextDocument_test.py
index 6daec62b7..1e143d563 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/TextDocument_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/TextDocument_test.py
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ def test_TextDocument(input_file, chunk_size):
     for ground_truth, paragraph_data in zip(
         GROUND_TRUTH[input_file], document.read(chunk_size=chunk_size, chunker="text_chunker")
     ):
-        assert ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count, (
-            f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
-        )
-        assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(paragraph_data.text), (
-            f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
-        )
-        assert ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-            f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
-        )
+        assert (
+            ground_truth["word_count"] == paragraph_data.word_count
+        ), f'{ground_truth["word_count"] = } != {paragraph_data.word_count = }'
+        assert ground_truth["len_text"] == len(
+            paragraph_data.text
+        ), f'{ground_truth["len_text"] = } != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }'
+        assert (
+            ground_truth["cut_type"] == paragraph_data.cut_type
+        ), f'{ground_truth["cut_type"] = } != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }'
diff --git a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/UnstructuredDocument_test.py b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/UnstructuredDocument_test.py
index 773dc2293..e0278de81 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/integration/documents/UnstructuredDocument_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/integration/documents/UnstructuredDocument_test.py
@@ -71,32 +71,32 @@ def test_UnstructuredDocument():
     for paragraph_data in pptx_document.read(chunk_size=1024, chunker="text_chunker"):
         assert 19 == paragraph_data.word_count, f" 19 != {paragraph_data.word_count = }"
         assert 104 == len(paragraph_data.text), f" 104 != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }"
-        assert "sentence_cut" == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-            f" sentence_cut != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
-        )
+        assert (
+            "sentence_cut" == paragraph_data.cut_type
+        ), f" sentence_cut != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
 
     # Test DOCX
     for paragraph_data in docx_document.read(chunk_size=1024, chunker="text_chunker"):
         assert 16 == paragraph_data.word_count, f" 16 != {paragraph_data.word_count = }"
         assert 145 == len(paragraph_data.text), f" 145 != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }"
-        assert "sentence_end" == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-            f" sentence_end != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
-        )
+        assert (
+            "sentence_end" == paragraph_data.cut_type
+        ), f" sentence_end != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
 
     # TEST CSV
     for paragraph_data in csv_document.read(chunk_size=1024, chunker="text_chunker"):
         assert 15 == paragraph_data.word_count, f" 15 != {paragraph_data.word_count = }"
-        assert "A A A A A A A A A,A A A A A A,A A" == paragraph_data.text, (
-            f"Read text doesn't match expected text: {paragraph_data.text}"
-        )
-        assert "sentence_cut" == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-            f" sentence_cut != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
-        )
+        assert (
+            "A A A A A A A A A,A A A A A A,A A" == paragraph_data.text
+        ), f"Read text doesn't match expected text: {paragraph_data.text}"
+        assert (
+            "sentence_cut" == paragraph_data.cut_type
+        ), f" sentence_cut != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
 
     # Test XLSX
     for paragraph_data in xlsx_document.read(chunk_size=1024, chunker="text_chunker"):
         assert 36 == paragraph_data.word_count, f" 36 != {paragraph_data.word_count = }"
         assert 171 == len(paragraph_data.text), f" 171 != {len(paragraph_data.text) = }"
-        assert "sentence_cut" == paragraph_data.cut_type, (
-            f" sentence_cut != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
-        )
+        assert (
+            "sentence_cut" == paragraph_data.cut_type
+        ), f" sentence_cut != {paragraph_data.cut_type = }"
diff --git a/cognee/tests/test_deduplication.py b/cognee/tests/test_deduplication.py
index 89c866f12..9c2df032d 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/test_deduplication.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/test_deduplication.py
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ async def test_deduplication():
 
     result = await relational_engine.get_all_data_from_table("data")
     assert len(result) == 1, "More than one data entity was found."
-    assert result[0]["name"] == "Natural_language_processing_copy", (
-        "Result name does not match expected value."
-    )
+    assert (
+        result[0]["name"] == "Natural_language_processing_copy"
+    ), "Result name does not match expected value."
 
     result = await relational_engine.get_all_data_from_table("datasets")
     assert len(result) == 2, "Unexpected number of datasets found."
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ async def test_deduplication():
 
     result = await relational_engine.get_all_data_from_table("data")
     assert len(result) == 1, "More than one data entity was found."
-    assert hashlib.md5(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() in result[0]["name"], (
-        "Content hash is not a part of file name."
-    )
+    assert (
+        hashlib.md5(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() in result[0]["name"]
+    ), "Content hash is not a part of file name."
 
     await cognee.prune.prune_data()
     await cognee.prune.prune_system(metadata=True)
diff --git a/cognee/tests/test_falkordb.py b/cognee/tests/test_falkordb.py
index af0e87916..07ece9eb2 100755
--- a/cognee/tests/test_falkordb.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/test_falkordb.py
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ async def main():
 
     from cognee.infrastructure.databases.relational import get_relational_engine
 
-    assert not os.path.exists(get_relational_engine().db_path), (
-        "SQLite relational database is not empty"
-    )
+    assert not os.path.exists(
+        get_relational_engine().db_path
+    ), "SQLite relational database is not empty"
 
     from cognee.infrastructure.databases.graph import get_graph_config
 
diff --git a/cognee/tests/test_library.py b/cognee/tests/test_library.py
index 192b67506..8352b4161 100755
--- a/cognee/tests/test_library.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/test_library.py
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ async def main():
 
     from cognee.infrastructure.databases.relational import get_relational_engine
 
-    assert not os.path.exists(get_relational_engine().db_path), (
-        "SQLite relational database is not empty"
-    )
+    assert not os.path.exists(
+        get_relational_engine().db_path
+    ), "SQLite relational database is not empty"
 
     from cognee.infrastructure.databases.graph import get_graph_config
 
diff --git a/cognee/tests/test_pgvector.py b/cognee/tests/test_pgvector.py
index 73b6be974..c241177f0 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/test_pgvector.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/test_pgvector.py
@@ -24,28 +24,28 @@ async def test_local_file_deletion(data_text, file_location):
         data_hash = hashlib.md5(encoded_text).hexdigest()
         # Get data entry from database based on hash contents
         data = (await session.scalars(select(Data).where(Data.content_hash == data_hash))).one()
-        assert os.path.isfile(data.raw_data_location), (
-            f"Data location doesn't exist: {data.raw_data_location}"
-        )
+        assert os.path.isfile(
+            data.raw_data_location
+        ), f"Data location doesn't exist: {data.raw_data_location}"
         # Test deletion of data along with local files created by cognee
         await engine.delete_data_entity(data.id)
-        assert not os.path.exists(data.raw_data_location), (
-            f"Data location still exists after deletion: {data.raw_data_location}"
-        )
+        assert not os.path.exists(
+            data.raw_data_location
+        ), f"Data location still exists after deletion: {data.raw_data_location}"
 
     async with engine.get_async_session() as session:
         # Get data entry from database based on file path
         data = (
             await session.scalars(select(Data).where(Data.raw_data_location == file_location))
         ).one()
-        assert os.path.isfile(data.raw_data_location), (
-            f"Data location doesn't exist: {data.raw_data_location}"
-        )
+        assert os.path.isfile(
+            data.raw_data_location
+        ), f"Data location doesn't exist: {data.raw_data_location}"
         # Test local files not created by cognee won't get deleted
         await engine.delete_data_entity(data.id)
-        assert os.path.exists(data.raw_data_location), (
-            f"Data location doesn't exists: {data.raw_data_location}"
-        )
+        assert os.path.exists(
+            data.raw_data_location
+        ), f"Data location doesn't exists: {data.raw_data_location}"
 
 
 async def test_getting_of_documents(dataset_name_1):
@@ -54,16 +54,16 @@ async def test_getting_of_documents(dataset_name_1):
 
     user = await get_default_user()
     document_ids = await get_document_ids_for_user(user.id, [dataset_name_1])
-    assert len(document_ids) == 1, (
-        f"Number of expected documents doesn't match {len(document_ids)} != 1"
-    )
+    assert (
+        len(document_ids) == 1
+    ), f"Number of expected documents doesn't match {len(document_ids)} != 1"
 
     # Test getting of documents for search when no dataset is provided
     user = await get_default_user()
     document_ids = await get_document_ids_for_user(user.id)
-    assert len(document_ids) == 2, (
-        f"Number of expected documents doesn't match {len(document_ids)} != 2"
-    )
+    assert (
+        len(document_ids) == 2
+    ), f"Number of expected documents doesn't match {len(document_ids)} != 2"
 
 
 async def main():
diff --git a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_2_test.py b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_2_test.py
index d8680a604..53098fc67 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_2_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_2_test.py
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ batch_paragraphs_vals = [True, False]
 def test_chunk_by_paragraph_isomorphism(input_text, paragraph_length, batch_paragraphs):
     chunks = chunk_by_paragraph(input_text, paragraph_length, batch_paragraphs)
     reconstructed_text = "".join([chunk["text"] for chunk in chunks])
-    assert reconstructed_text == input_text, (
-        f"texts are not identical: {len(input_text) = }, {len(reconstructed_text) = }"
-    )
+    assert (
+        reconstructed_text == input_text
+    ), f"texts are not identical: {len(input_text) = }, {len(reconstructed_text) = }"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ def test_paragraph_chunk_length(input_text, paragraph_length, batch_paragraphs):
     chunk_lengths = np.array([len(list(chunk_by_word(chunk["text"]))) for chunk in chunks])
 
     larger_chunks = chunk_lengths[chunk_lengths > paragraph_length]
-    assert np.all(chunk_lengths <= paragraph_length), (
-        f"{paragraph_length = }: {larger_chunks} are too large"
-    )
+    assert np.all(
+        chunk_lengths <= paragraph_length
+    ), f"{paragraph_length = }: {larger_chunks} are too large"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ def test_chunk_by_paragraph_chunk_numbering(input_text, paragraph_length, batch_
         data=input_text, paragraph_length=paragraph_length, batch_paragraphs=batch_paragraphs
     )
     chunk_indices = np.array([chunk["chunk_index"] for chunk in chunks])
-    assert np.all(chunk_indices == np.arange(len(chunk_indices))), (
-        f"{chunk_indices = } are not monotonically increasing"
-    )
+    assert np.all(
+        chunk_indices == np.arange(len(chunk_indices))
+    ), f"{chunk_indices = } are not monotonically increasing"
diff --git a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_test.py b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_test.py
index e420b2e9f..e7d9a54ba 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_paragraph_test.py
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ def run_chunking_test(test_text, expected_chunks):
 
     for expected_chunks_item, chunk in zip(expected_chunks, chunks):
         for key in ["text", "word_count", "cut_type"]:
-            assert chunk[key] == expected_chunks_item[key], (
-                f"{key = }: {chunk[key] = } != {expected_chunks_item[key] = }"
-            )
+            assert (
+                chunk[key] == expected_chunks_item[key]
+            ), f"{key = }: {chunk[key] = } != {expected_chunks_item[key] = }"
 
 
 def test_chunking_whole_text():
diff --git a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_sentence_test.py b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_sentence_test.py
index efa053077..d1c75d7ed 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_sentence_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_sentence_test.py
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ maximum_length_vals = [None, 8, 64]
 def test_chunk_by_sentence_isomorphism(input_text, maximum_length):
     chunks = chunk_by_sentence(input_text, maximum_length)
     reconstructed_text = "".join([chunk[1] for chunk in chunks])
-    assert reconstructed_text == input_text, (
-        f"texts are not identical: {len(input_text) = }, {len(reconstructed_text) = }"
-    )
+    assert (
+        reconstructed_text == input_text
+    ), f"texts are not identical: {len(input_text) = }, {len(reconstructed_text) = }"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ def test_paragraph_chunk_length(input_text, maximum_length):
     chunk_lengths = np.array([len(list(chunk_by_word(chunk[1]))) for chunk in chunks])
 
     larger_chunks = chunk_lengths[chunk_lengths > maximum_length]
-    assert np.all(chunk_lengths <= maximum_length), (
-        f"{maximum_length = }: {larger_chunks} are too large"
-    )
+    assert np.all(
+        chunk_lengths <= maximum_length
+    ), f"{maximum_length = }: {larger_chunks} are too large"
diff --git a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_word_test.py b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_word_test.py
index d79fcdbc8..fb26638cb 100644
--- a/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_word_test.py
+++ b/cognee/tests/unit/processing/chunks/chunk_by_word_test.py
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ from cognee.tests.unit.processing.chunks.test_input import INPUT_TEXTS
 def test_chunk_by_word_isomorphism(input_text):
     chunks = chunk_by_word(input_text)
     reconstructed_text = "".join([chunk[0] for chunk in chunks])
-    assert reconstructed_text == input_text, (
-        f"texts are not identical: {len(input_text) = }, {len(reconstructed_text) = }"
-    )
+    assert (
+        reconstructed_text == input_text
+    ), f"texts are not identical: {len(input_text) = }, {len(reconstructed_text) = }"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(