feature: text chunker with overlap (#1732)

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## Description
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Please provide a clear, human-generated description of the changes in
this PR.
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process and reasoning.
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- Implements `TextChunkerWithOverlap` with configurable
`chunk_overlap_ratio`
- Abstracts chunk_data generation via `get_chunk_data` callable
(defaults to `chunk_by_paragraph`)
- Parametrized tests verify `TextChunker` and `TextChunkerWithOverlap`
(0% overlap) produce identical output for all edge cases.
- Overlap-specific tests validate `TextChunkerWithOverlap` behavior 

## Type of Change
<!-- Please check the relevant option -->
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Code refactoring
- [ ] Performance improvement
- [ ] Other (please specify):

## Screenshots/Videos (if applicable)
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## Pre-submission Checklist
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- [x] **I have tested my changes thoroughly before submitting this PR**
- [x] **This PR contains minimal changes necessary to address the
issue/feature**
- [x] My code follows the project's coding standards and style
guidelines
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] I have added necessary documentation (if applicable)
- [x] All new and existing tests pass
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submitted already
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## DCO Affirmation
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---------

Co-authored-by: hajdul88 <52442977+hajdul88@users.noreply.github.com>
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from cognee.shared.logging_utils import get_logger
from uuid import NAMESPACE_OID, uuid5
from cognee.tasks.chunks import chunk_by_paragraph
from cognee.modules.chunking.Chunker import Chunker
from .models.DocumentChunk import DocumentChunk
logger = get_logger()
class TextChunkerWithOverlap(Chunker):
def __init__(
self,
document,
get_text: callable,
max_chunk_size: int,
chunk_overlap_ratio: float = 0.0,
get_chunk_data: callable = None,
):
super().__init__(document, get_text, max_chunk_size)
self._accumulated_chunk_data = []
self._accumulated_size = 0
self.chunk_overlap_ratio = chunk_overlap_ratio
self.chunk_overlap = int(max_chunk_size * chunk_overlap_ratio)
if get_chunk_data is not None:
self.get_chunk_data = get_chunk_data
elif chunk_overlap_ratio > 0:
paragraph_max_size = int(0.5 * chunk_overlap_ratio * max_chunk_size)
self.get_chunk_data = lambda text: chunk_by_paragraph(
text, paragraph_max_size, batch_paragraphs=True
)
else:
self.get_chunk_data = lambda text: chunk_by_paragraph(
text, self.max_chunk_size, batch_paragraphs=True
)
def _accumulation_overflows(self, chunk_data):
"""Check if adding chunk_data would exceed max_chunk_size."""
return self._accumulated_size + chunk_data["chunk_size"] > self.max_chunk_size
def _accumulate_chunk_data(self, chunk_data):
"""Add chunk_data to the current accumulation."""
self._accumulated_chunk_data.append(chunk_data)
self._accumulated_size += chunk_data["chunk_size"]
def _clear_accumulation(self):
"""Reset accumulation, keeping overlap chunk_data based on chunk_overlap_ratio."""
if self.chunk_overlap == 0:
self._accumulated_chunk_data = []
self._accumulated_size = 0
return
# Keep chunk_data from the end that fit in overlap
overlap_chunk_data = []
overlap_size = 0
for chunk_data in reversed(self._accumulated_chunk_data):
if overlap_size + chunk_data["chunk_size"] <= self.chunk_overlap:
overlap_chunk_data.insert(0, chunk_data)
overlap_size += chunk_data["chunk_size"]
else:
break
self._accumulated_chunk_data = overlap_chunk_data
self._accumulated_size = overlap_size
def _create_chunk(self, text, size, cut_type, chunk_id=None):
"""Create a DocumentChunk with standard metadata."""
try:
return DocumentChunk(
id=chunk_id or uuid5(NAMESPACE_OID, f"{str(self.document.id)}-{self.chunk_index}"),
text=text,
chunk_size=size,
is_part_of=self.document,
chunk_index=self.chunk_index,
cut_type=cut_type,
contains=[],
metadata={"index_fields": ["text"]},
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(e)
raise e
def _create_chunk_from_accumulation(self):
"""Create a DocumentChunk from current accumulated chunk_data."""
chunk_text = " ".join(chunk["text"] for chunk in self._accumulated_chunk_data)
return self._create_chunk(
text=chunk_text,
size=self._accumulated_size,
cut_type=self._accumulated_chunk_data[-1]["cut_type"],
)
def _emit_chunk(self, chunk_data):
"""Emit a chunk when accumulation overflows."""
if len(self._accumulated_chunk_data) > 0:
chunk = self._create_chunk_from_accumulation()
self._clear_accumulation()
self._accumulate_chunk_data(chunk_data)
else:
# Handle single chunk_data exceeding max_chunk_size
chunk = self._create_chunk(
text=chunk_data["text"],
size=chunk_data["chunk_size"],
cut_type=chunk_data["cut_type"],
chunk_id=chunk_data["chunk_id"],
)
self.chunk_index += 1
return chunk
async def read(self):
async for content_text in self.get_text():
for chunk_data in self.get_chunk_data(content_text):
if not self._accumulation_overflows(chunk_data):
self._accumulate_chunk_data(chunk_data)
continue
yield self._emit_chunk(chunk_data)
if len(self._accumulated_chunk_data) == 0:
return
yield self._create_chunk_from_accumulation()

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"""Unit tests for TextChunker and TextChunkerWithOverlap behavioral equivalence."""
import pytest
from uuid import uuid4
from cognee.modules.chunking.TextChunker import TextChunker
from cognee.modules.chunking.text_chunker_with_overlap import TextChunkerWithOverlap
from cognee.modules.data.processing.document_types import Document
@pytest.fixture(params=["TextChunker", "TextChunkerWithOverlap"])
def chunker_class(request):
"""Parametrize tests to run against both implementations."""
return TextChunker if request.param == "TextChunker" else TextChunkerWithOverlap
@pytest.fixture
def make_text_generator():
"""Factory for async text generators."""
def _factory(*texts):
async def gen():
for text in texts:
yield text
return gen
return _factory
async def collect_chunks(chunker):
"""Consume async generator and return list of chunks."""
chunks = []
async for chunk in chunker.read():
chunks.append(chunk)
return chunks
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_empty_input_produces_no_chunks(chunker_class, make_text_generator):
"""Empty input should yield no chunks."""
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator("")
chunker = chunker_class(document, get_text, max_chunk_size=512)
chunks = await collect_chunks(chunker)
assert len(chunks) == 0, "Empty input should produce no chunks"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_whitespace_only_input_emits_single_chunk(chunker_class, make_text_generator):
"""Whitespace-only input should produce exactly one chunk with unchanged text."""
whitespace_text = " \n\t \r\n "
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(whitespace_text)
chunker = chunker_class(document, get_text, max_chunk_size=512)
chunks = await collect_chunks(chunker)
assert len(chunks) == 1, "Whitespace-only input should produce exactly one chunk"
assert chunks[0].text == whitespace_text, "Chunk text should equal input (whitespace preserved)"
assert chunks[0].chunk_index == 0, "First chunk should have index 0"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_single_paragraph_below_limit_emits_one_chunk(chunker_class, make_text_generator):
"""Single paragraph below limit should emit exactly one chunk."""
text = "This is a short paragraph."
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
chunker = chunker_class(document, get_text, max_chunk_size=512)
chunks = await collect_chunks(chunker)
assert len(chunks) == 1, "Single short paragraph should produce exactly one chunk"
assert chunks[0].text == text, "Chunk text should match input"
assert chunks[0].chunk_index == 0, "First chunk should have index 0"
assert chunks[0].chunk_size > 0, "Chunk should have positive size"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_oversized_paragraph_gets_emitted_as_a_single_chunk(
chunker_class, make_text_generator
):
"""Oversized paragraph from chunk_by_paragraph should be emitted as single chunk."""
text = ("A" * 1500) + ". Next sentence."
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
chunker = chunker_class(document, get_text, max_chunk_size=50)
chunks = await collect_chunks(chunker)
assert len(chunks) == 2, "Should produce 2 chunks (oversized paragraph + next sentence)"
assert chunks[0].chunk_size > 50, "First chunk should be oversized"
assert chunks[0].chunk_index == 0, "First chunk should have index 0"
assert chunks[1].chunk_index == 1, "Second chunk should have index 1"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_overflow_on_next_paragraph_emits_separate_chunk(chunker_class, make_text_generator):
"""First paragraph near limit plus small paragraph should produce two separate chunks."""
first_para = " ".join(["word"] * 5)
second_para = "Short text."
text = first_para + " " + second_para
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
chunker = chunker_class(document, get_text, max_chunk_size=10)
chunks = await collect_chunks(chunker)
assert len(chunks) == 2, "Should produce 2 chunks due to overflow"
assert chunks[0].text.strip() == first_para, "First chunk should contain only first paragraph"
assert chunks[1].text.strip() == second_para, (
"Second chunk should contain only second paragraph"
)
assert chunks[0].chunk_index == 0, "First chunk should have index 0"
assert chunks[1].chunk_index == 1, "Second chunk should have index 1"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_small_paragraphs_batch_correctly(chunker_class, make_text_generator):
"""Multiple small paragraphs should batch together with joiner spaces counted."""
paragraphs = [" ".join(["word"] * 12) for _ in range(40)]
text = " ".join(paragraphs)
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
chunker = chunker_class(document, get_text, max_chunk_size=49)
chunks = await collect_chunks(chunker)
assert len(chunks) == 20, (
"Should batch paragraphs (2 per chunk: 12 words × 2 tokens = 24, 24 + 1 joiner + 24 = 49)"
)
assert all(c.chunk_index == i for i, c in enumerate(chunks)), (
"Chunk indices should be sequential"
)
all_text = " ".join(chunk.text.strip() for chunk in chunks)
expected_text = " ".join(paragraphs)
assert all_text == expected_text, "All paragraph text should be preserved with correct spacing"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_alternating_large_and_small_paragraphs_dont_batch(
chunker_class, make_text_generator
):
"""Alternating near-max and small paragraphs should each become separate chunks."""
large1 = "word" * 15 + "."
small1 = "Short."
large2 = "word" * 15 + "."
small2 = "Tiny."
text = large1 + " " + small1 + " " + large2 + " " + small2
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
max_chunk_size = 10
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
chunker = chunker_class(document, get_text, max_chunk_size=max_chunk_size)
chunks = await collect_chunks(chunker)
assert len(chunks) == 4, "Should produce multiple chunks"
assert all(c.chunk_index == i for i, c in enumerate(chunks)), (
"Chunk indices should be sequential"
)
assert chunks[0].chunk_size > max_chunk_size, (
"First chunk should be oversized (large paragraph)"
)
assert chunks[1].chunk_size <= max_chunk_size, "Second chunk should be small (small paragraph)"
assert chunks[2].chunk_size > max_chunk_size, (
"Third chunk should be oversized (large paragraph)"
)
assert chunks[3].chunk_size <= max_chunk_size, "Fourth chunk should be small (small paragraph)"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_chunk_indices_and_ids_are_deterministic(chunker_class, make_text_generator):
"""Running chunker twice on identical input should produce identical indices and IDs."""
sentence1 = "one " * 4 + ". "
sentence2 = "two " * 4 + ". "
sentence3 = "one " * 4 + ". "
sentence4 = "two " * 4 + ". "
text = sentence1 + sentence2 + sentence3 + sentence4
doc_id = uuid4()
max_chunk_size = 20
document1 = Document(
id=doc_id,
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text1 = make_text_generator(text)
chunker1 = chunker_class(document1, get_text1, max_chunk_size=max_chunk_size)
chunks1 = await collect_chunks(chunker1)
document2 = Document(
id=doc_id,
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text2 = make_text_generator(text)
chunker2 = chunker_class(document2, get_text2, max_chunk_size=max_chunk_size)
chunks2 = await collect_chunks(chunker2)
assert len(chunks1) == 2, "Should produce exactly 2 chunks (4 sentences, 2 per chunk)"
assert len(chunks2) == 2, "Should produce exactly 2 chunks (4 sentences, 2 per chunk)"
assert [c.chunk_index for c in chunks1] == [0, 1], "First run indices should be [0, 1]"
assert [c.chunk_index for c in chunks2] == [0, 1], "Second run indices should be [0, 1]"
assert chunks1[0].id == chunks2[0].id, "First chunk ID should be deterministic"
assert chunks1[1].id == chunks2[1].id, "Second chunk ID should be deterministic"
assert chunks1[0].id != chunks1[1].id, "Chunk IDs should be unique within a run"

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"""Unit tests for TextChunkerWithOverlap overlap behavior."""
import sys
import pytest
from uuid import uuid4
from unittest.mock import patch
from cognee.modules.chunking.text_chunker_with_overlap import TextChunkerWithOverlap
from cognee.modules.data.processing.document_types import Document
from cognee.tasks.chunks import chunk_by_paragraph
@pytest.fixture
def make_text_generator():
"""Factory for async text generators."""
def _factory(*texts):
async def gen():
for text in texts:
yield text
return gen
return _factory
@pytest.fixture
def make_controlled_chunk_data():
"""Factory for controlled chunk_data generators."""
def _factory(*sentences, chunk_size_per_sentence=10):
def _chunk_data(text):
return [
{
"text": sentence,
"chunk_size": chunk_size_per_sentence,
"cut_type": "sentence",
"chunk_id": uuid4(),
}
for sentence in sentences
]
return _chunk_data
return _factory
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_half_overlap_preserves_content_across_chunks(
make_text_generator, make_controlled_chunk_data
):
"""With 50% overlap, consecutive chunks should share half their content."""
s1 = "one"
s2 = "two"
s3 = "three"
s4 = "four"
text = "dummy"
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
get_chunk_data = make_controlled_chunk_data(s1, s2, s3, s4, chunk_size_per_sentence=10)
chunker = TextChunkerWithOverlap(
document,
get_text,
max_chunk_size=20,
chunk_overlap_ratio=0.5,
get_chunk_data=get_chunk_data,
)
chunks = [chunk async for chunk in chunker.read()]
assert len(chunks) == 3, "Should produce exactly 3 chunks (s1+s2, s2+s3, s3+s4)"
assert [c.chunk_index for c in chunks] == [0, 1, 2], "Chunk indices should be [0, 1, 2]"
assert "one" in chunks[0].text and "two" in chunks[0].text, "Chunk 0 should contain s1 and s2"
assert "two" in chunks[1].text and "three" in chunks[1].text, (
"Chunk 1 should contain s2 (overlap) and s3"
)
assert "three" in chunks[2].text and "four" in chunks[2].text, (
"Chunk 2 should contain s3 (overlap) and s4"
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_zero_overlap_produces_no_duplicate_content(
make_text_generator, make_controlled_chunk_data
):
"""With 0% overlap, no content should appear in multiple chunks."""
s1 = "one"
s2 = "two"
s3 = "three"
s4 = "four"
text = "dummy"
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
get_chunk_data = make_controlled_chunk_data(s1, s2, s3, s4, chunk_size_per_sentence=10)
chunker = TextChunkerWithOverlap(
document,
get_text,
max_chunk_size=20,
chunk_overlap_ratio=0.0,
get_chunk_data=get_chunk_data,
)
chunks = [chunk async for chunk in chunker.read()]
assert len(chunks) == 2, "Should produce exactly 2 chunks (s1+s2, s3+s4)"
assert "one" in chunks[0].text and "two" in chunks[0].text, (
"First chunk should contain s1 and s2"
)
assert "three" in chunks[1].text and "four" in chunks[1].text, (
"Second chunk should contain s3 and s4"
)
assert "two" not in chunks[1].text and "three" not in chunks[0].text, (
"No overlap: end of chunk 0 should not appear in chunk 1"
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_small_overlap_ratio_creates_minimal_overlap(
make_text_generator, make_controlled_chunk_data
):
"""With 25% overlap ratio, chunks should have minimal overlap."""
s1 = "alpha"
s2 = "beta"
s3 = "gamma"
s4 = "delta"
s5 = "epsilon"
text = "dummy"
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
get_chunk_data = make_controlled_chunk_data(s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, chunk_size_per_sentence=10)
chunker = TextChunkerWithOverlap(
document,
get_text,
max_chunk_size=40,
chunk_overlap_ratio=0.25,
get_chunk_data=get_chunk_data,
)
chunks = [chunk async for chunk in chunker.read()]
assert len(chunks) == 2, "Should produce exactly 2 chunks"
assert [c.chunk_index for c in chunks] == [0, 1], "Chunk indices should be [0, 1]"
assert all(token in chunks[0].text for token in [s1, s2, s3, s4]), (
"Chunk 0 should contain s1 through s4"
)
assert s4 in chunks[1].text and s5 in chunks[1].text, (
"Chunk 1 should contain overlap s4 and new content s5"
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_high_overlap_ratio_creates_significant_overlap(
make_text_generator, make_controlled_chunk_data
):
"""With 75% overlap ratio, consecutive chunks should share most content."""
s1 = "red"
s2 = "blue"
s3 = "green"
s4 = "yellow"
s5 = "purple"
text = "dummy"
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
get_chunk_data = make_controlled_chunk_data(s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, chunk_size_per_sentence=5)
chunker = TextChunkerWithOverlap(
document,
get_text,
max_chunk_size=20,
chunk_overlap_ratio=0.75,
get_chunk_data=get_chunk_data,
)
chunks = [chunk async for chunk in chunker.read()]
assert len(chunks) == 2, "Should produce exactly 2 chunks with 75% overlap"
assert [c.chunk_index for c in chunks] == [0, 1], "Chunk indices should be [0, 1]"
assert all(token in chunks[0].text for token in [s1, s2, s3, s4]), (
"Chunk 0 should contain s1, s2, s3, s4"
)
assert all(token in chunks[1].text for token in [s2, s3, s4, s5]), (
"Chunk 1 should contain s2, s3, s4 (overlap) and s5"
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_single_chunk_no_dangling_overlap(make_text_generator, make_controlled_chunk_data):
"""Text that fits in one chunk should produce exactly one chunk, no overlap artifact."""
s1 = "alpha"
s2 = "beta"
text = "dummy"
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
get_chunk_data = make_controlled_chunk_data(s1, s2, chunk_size_per_sentence=10)
chunker = TextChunkerWithOverlap(
document,
get_text,
max_chunk_size=20,
chunk_overlap_ratio=0.5,
get_chunk_data=get_chunk_data,
)
chunks = [chunk async for chunk in chunker.read()]
assert len(chunks) == 1, (
"Should produce exactly 1 chunk when content fits within max_chunk_size"
)
assert chunks[0].chunk_index == 0, "Single chunk should have index 0"
assert "alpha" in chunks[0].text and "beta" in chunks[0].text, (
"Single chunk should contain all content"
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_paragraph_chunking_with_overlap(make_text_generator):
"""Test that chunk_by_paragraph integration produces 25% overlap between chunks."""
def mock_get_embedding_engine():
class MockEngine:
tokenizer = None
return MockEngine()
chunk_by_sentence_module = sys.modules.get("cognee.tasks.chunks.chunk_by_sentence")
max_chunk_size = 20
overlap_ratio = 0.25 # 5 token overlap
paragraph_max_size = int(0.5 * overlap_ratio * max_chunk_size) # = 2
text = (
"A0 A1. A2 A3. A4 A5. A6 A7. A8 A9. " # 10 tokens (0-9)
"B0 B1. B2 B3. B4 B5. B6 B7. B8 B9. " # 10 tokens (10-19)
"C0 C1. C2 C3. C4 C5. C6 C7. C8 C9. " # 10 tokens (20-29)
"D0 D1. D2 D3. D4 D5. D6 D7. D8 D9. " # 10 tokens (30-39)
"E0 E1. E2 E3. E4 E5. E6 E7. E8 E9." # 10 tokens (40-49)
)
document = Document(
id=uuid4(),
name="test_document",
raw_data_location="/test/path",
external_metadata=None,
mime_type="text/plain",
)
get_text = make_text_generator(text)
def get_chunk_data(text_input):
return chunk_by_paragraph(
text_input, max_chunk_size=paragraph_max_size, batch_paragraphs=True
)
with patch.object(
chunk_by_sentence_module, "get_embedding_engine", side_effect=mock_get_embedding_engine
):
chunker = TextChunkerWithOverlap(
document,
get_text,
max_chunk_size=max_chunk_size,
chunk_overlap_ratio=overlap_ratio,
get_chunk_data=get_chunk_data,
)
chunks = [chunk async for chunk in chunker.read()]
assert len(chunks) == 3, f"Should produce exactly 3 chunks, got {len(chunks)}"
assert chunks[0].chunk_index == 0, "First chunk should have index 0"
assert chunks[1].chunk_index == 1, "Second chunk should have index 1"
assert chunks[2].chunk_index == 2, "Third chunk should have index 2"
assert "A0" in chunks[0].text, "Chunk 0 should start with A0"
assert "A9" in chunks[0].text, "Chunk 0 should contain A9"
assert "B0" in chunks[0].text, "Chunk 0 should contain B0"
assert "B9" in chunks[0].text, "Chunk 0 should contain up to B9 (20 tokens)"
assert "B" in chunks[1].text, "Chunk 1 should have overlap from B section"
assert "C" in chunks[1].text, "Chunk 1 should contain C section"
assert "D" in chunks[1].text, "Chunk 1 should contain D section"
assert "D" in chunks[2].text, "Chunk 2 should have overlap from D section"
assert "E0" in chunks[2].text, "Chunk 2 should contain E0"
assert "E9" in chunks[2].text, "Chunk 2 should end with E9"
chunk_0_end_words = chunks[0].text.split()[-4:]
chunk_1_words = chunks[1].text.split()
overlap_0_1 = any(word in chunk_1_words for word in chunk_0_end_words)
assert overlap_0_1, (
f"No overlap detected between chunks 0 and 1. "
f"Chunk 0 ends with: {chunk_0_end_words}, "
f"Chunk 1 starts with: {chunk_1_words[:6]}"
)
chunk_1_end_words = chunks[1].text.split()[-4:]
chunk_2_words = chunks[2].text.split()
overlap_1_2 = any(word in chunk_2_words for word in chunk_1_end_words)
assert overlap_1_2, (
f"No overlap detected between chunks 1 and 2. "
f"Chunk 1 ends with: {chunk_1_end_words}, "
f"Chunk 2 starts with: {chunk_2_words[:6]}"
)