This commit is contained in:
Daulet Amirkhanov 2025-09-04 18:09:13 +01:00
parent 2c2f3ce453
commit 54a0791d7c

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import asyncio
from os import path
import lancedb
from pydantic import BaseModel
from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector
from typing import Generic, List, Optional, TypeVar, Union, get_args, get_origin, get_type_hints
from cognee.infrastructure.databases.exceptions import MissingQueryParameterError
from cognee.infrastructure.engine import DataPoint
from cognee.infrastructure.engine.utils import parse_id
from cognee.infrastructure.files.storage import get_file_storage
from cognee.modules.storage.utils import copy_model, get_own_properties
from cognee.infrastructure.databases.vector.exceptions import CollectionNotFoundError
from ..embeddings.EmbeddingEngine import EmbeddingEngine
from ..models.ScoredResult import ScoredResult
from ..utils import normalize_distances
from ..vector_db_interface import VectorDBInterface
class IndexSchema(DataPoint):
"""
Represents a schema for an index data point containing an ID and text.
Attributes:
- id: A string representing the unique identifier for the data point.
- text: A string representing the content of the data point.
- metadata: A dictionary with default index fields for the schema, currently configured
to include 'text'.
"""
id: str
text: str
metadata: dict = {"index_fields": ["text"]}
class LanceDBAdapter(VectorDBInterface):
name = "LanceDB"
url: str
api_key: str
connection: lancedb.AsyncConnection = None
def __init__(
self,
url: Optional[str],
api_key: Optional[str],
embedding_engine: EmbeddingEngine,
):
self.url = url
self.api_key = api_key
self.embedding_engine = embedding_engine
self.VECTOR_DB_LOCK = asyncio.Lock()
async def get_connection(self):
"""
Establishes and returns a connection to the LanceDB.
If a connection already exists, it will return the existing connection.
Returns:
--------
- lancedb.AsyncConnection: An active connection to the LanceDB.
"""
if self.connection is None:
self.connection = await lancedb.connect_async(self.url, api_key=self.api_key)
return self.connection
async def embed_data(self, data: list[str]) -> list[list[float]]:
"""
Embeds the provided textual data into vector representation.
Uses the embedding engine to convert the list of strings into a list of float vectors.
Parameters:
-----------
- data (list[str]): A list of strings representing the data to be embedded.
Returns:
--------
- list[list[float]]: A list of embedded vectors corresponding to the input data.
"""
return await self.embedding_engine.embed_text(data)
async def has_collection(self, collection_name: str) -> bool:
"""
Checks if the specified collection exists in the LanceDB.
Returns True if the collection is present, otherwise False.
Parameters:
-----------
- collection_name (str): The name of the collection to check.
Returns:
--------
- bool: True if the collection exists, otherwise False.
"""
connection = await self.get_connection()
collection_names = await connection.table_names()
return collection_name in collection_names
async def create_collection(self, collection_name: str, payload_schema: BaseModel):
vector_size = self.embedding_engine.get_vector_size()
payload_schema = self.get_data_point_schema(payload_schema)
data_point_types = get_type_hints(payload_schema)
class LanceDataPoint(LanceModel):
"""
Represents a data point in the Lance model with an ID, vector, and associated payload.
The class inherits from LanceModel and defines the following public attributes:
- id: A unique identifier for the data point.
- vector: A vector representing the data point in a specified dimensional space.
- payload: Additional data or metadata associated with the data point.
"""
id: data_point_types["id"]
vector: Vector(vector_size)
payload: payload_schema
if not await self.has_collection(collection_name):
async with self.VECTOR_DB_LOCK:
if not await self.has_collection(collection_name):
connection = await self.get_connection()
return await connection.create_table(
name=collection_name,
schema=LanceDataPoint,
exist_ok=True,
)
async def get_collection(self, collection_name: str):
if not await self.has_collection(collection_name):
raise CollectionNotFoundError(f"Collection '{collection_name}' not found!")
connection = await self.get_connection()
return await connection.open_table(collection_name)
async def create_data_points(self, collection_name: str, data_points: list[DataPoint]):
payload_schema = type(data_points[0])
if not await self.has_collection(collection_name):
async with self.VECTOR_DB_LOCK:
if not await self.has_collection(collection_name):
await self.create_collection(
collection_name,
payload_schema,
)
collection = await self.get_collection(collection_name)
data_vectors = await self.embed_data(
[DataPoint.get_embeddable_data(data_point) for data_point in data_points]
)
IdType = TypeVar("IdType")
PayloadSchema = TypeVar("PayloadSchema")
vector_size = self.embedding_engine.get_vector_size()
class LanceDataPoint(LanceModel, Generic[IdType, PayloadSchema]):
"""
Represents a data point in the Lance model with an ID, vector, and payload.
This class encapsulates a data point consisting of an identifier, a vector representing
the data, and an associated payload, allowing for operations and manipulations specific
to the Lance data structure.
"""
id: IdType
vector: Vector(vector_size)
payload: PayloadSchema
def create_lance_data_point(data_point: DataPoint, vector: list[float]) -> LanceDataPoint:
properties = get_own_properties(data_point)
properties["id"] = str(properties["id"])
return LanceDataPoint[str, self.get_data_point_schema(type(data_point))](
id=str(data_point.id),
vector=vector,
payload=properties,
)
lance_data_points = [
create_lance_data_point(data_point, data_vectors[data_point_index])
for (data_point_index, data_point) in enumerate(data_points)
]
async with self.VECTOR_DB_LOCK:
await (
collection.merge_insert("id")
.when_matched_update_all()
.when_not_matched_insert_all()
.execute(lance_data_points)
)
async def retrieve(self, collection_name: str, data_point_ids: list[str]):
collection = await self.get_collection(collection_name)
if len(data_point_ids) == 1:
results = await collection.query().where(f"id = '{data_point_ids[0]}'").to_pandas()
else:
results = await collection.query().where(f"id IN {tuple(data_point_ids)}").to_pandas()
return [
ScoredResult(
id=parse_id(result["id"]),
payload=result["payload"],
score=0,
)
for result in results.to_dict("index").values()
]
async def search(
self,
collection_name: str,
query_text: str = None,
query_vector: List[float] = None,
limit: int = 15,
with_vector: bool = False,
normalized: bool = True,
):
if query_text is None and query_vector is None:
raise MissingQueryParameterError()
if query_text and not query_vector:
query_vector = (await self.embedding_engine.embed_text([query_text]))[0]
collection = await self.get_collection(collection_name)
if limit == 0:
limit = await collection.count_rows()
# LanceDB search will break if limit is 0 so we must return
if limit == 0:
return []
results = await collection.vector_search(query_vector).limit(limit).to_pandas()
result_values = list(results.to_dict("index").values())
if not result_values:
return []
normalized_values = normalize_distances(result_values)
return [
ScoredResult(
id=parse_id(result["id"]),
payload=result["payload"],
score=normalized_values[value_index],
)
for value_index, result in enumerate(result_values)
]
async def batch_search(
self,
collection_name: str,
query_texts: List[str],
limit: int = None,
with_vectors: bool = False,
):
query_vectors = await self.embedding_engine.embed_text(query_texts)
return await asyncio.gather(
*[
self.search(
collection_name=collection_name,
query_vector=query_vector,
limit=limit,
with_vector=with_vectors,
)
for query_vector in query_vectors
]
)
async def delete_data_points(self, collection_name: str, data_point_ids: list[str]):
collection = await self.get_collection(collection_name)
# Delete one at a time to avoid commit conflicts
for data_point_id in data_point_ids:
await collection.delete(f"id = '{data_point_id}'")
async def create_vector_index(self, index_name: str, index_property_name: str):
await self.create_collection(
f"{index_name}_{index_property_name}", payload_schema=IndexSchema
)
async def index_data_points(
self, index_name: str, index_property_name: str, data_points: list[DataPoint]
):
await self.create_data_points(
f"{index_name}_{index_property_name}",
[
IndexSchema(
id=str(data_point.id),
text=getattr(data_point, data_point.metadata["index_fields"][0]),
)
for data_point in data_points
],
)
async def prune(self):
connection = await self.get_connection()
collection_names = await connection.table_names()
for collection_name in collection_names:
collection = await self.get_collection(collection_name)
await collection.delete("id IS NOT NULL")
await connection.drop_table(collection_name)
if self.url.startswith("/"):
db_dir_path = path.dirname(self.url)
db_file_name = path.basename(self.url)
await get_file_storage(db_dir_path).remove_all(db_file_name)
def get_data_point_schema(self, model_type: BaseModel):
related_models_fields = []
for field_name, field_config in model_type.model_fields.items():
if hasattr(field_config, "model_fields"):
related_models_fields.append(field_name)
elif hasattr(field_config.annotation, "model_fields"):
related_models_fields.append(field_name)
elif (
get_origin(field_config.annotation) == Union
or get_origin(field_config.annotation) is list
):
models_list = get_args(field_config.annotation)
if any(hasattr(model, "model_fields") for model in models_list):
related_models_fields.append(field_name)
elif models_list and any(get_args(model) is DataPoint for model in models_list):
related_models_fields.append(field_name)
elif models_list and any(
submodel is DataPoint for submodel in get_args(models_list[0])
):
related_models_fields.append(field_name)
elif get_origin(field_config.annotation) == Optional:
model = get_args(field_config.annotation)
if hasattr(model, "model_fields"):
related_models_fields.append(field_name)
return copy_model(
model_type,
include_fields={
"id": (str, ...),
},
exclude_fields=["metadata"] + related_models_fields,
)