LightRAG/lightrag/api/lightrag_server.py

"""
LightRAG FastAPI Server
"""

from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException, Request
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
import os
import logging
import logging.config
import signal
import sys
import uvicorn
import pipmaster as pm
import inspect
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
from pathlib import Path
import configparser
from ascii_colors import ASCIIColors
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from lightrag.api.utils_api import (
    get_combined_auth_dependency,
    display_splash_screen,
    check_env_file,
)
from .config import (
    global_args,
    update_uvicorn_mode_config,
    get_default_host,
)
from lightrag.utils import get_env_value
from lightrag import LightRAG, __version__ as core_version
from lightrag.api import __api_version__
from lightrag.types import GPTKeywordExtractionFormat
from lightrag.utils import EmbeddingFunc
from lightrag.constants import (
    DEFAULT_LOG_MAX_BYTES,
    DEFAULT_LOG_BACKUP_COUNT,
    DEFAULT_LOG_FILENAME,
    DEFAULT_LLM_TIMEOUT,
    DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_TIMEOUT,
)
from lightrag.api.routers.document_routes import (
    DocumentManager,
    create_document_routes,
)
from lightrag.api.routers.query_routes import create_query_routes
from lightrag.api.routers.graph_routes import create_graph_routes
from lightrag.api.routers.ollama_api import OllamaAPI
from lightrag.api.routers.tenant_routes import create_tenant_routes
from lightrag.api.routers.admin_routes import create_admin_routes
from lightrag.services.tenant_service import TenantService
from lightrag.tenant_rag_manager import TenantRAGManager
from lightrag.api.middleware.tenant import TenantMiddleware
from lightrag.namespace import NameSpace

from lightrag.utils import logger, set_verbose_debug
from lightrag.kg.shared_storage import (
    get_namespace_data,
    initialize_pipeline_status,
    cleanup_keyed_lock,
    finalize_share_data,
)
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from lightrag.api.auth import auth_handler

# use the .env that is inside the current folder
# allows to use different .env file for each lightrag instance
# the OS environment variables take precedence over the .env file
load_dotenv(dotenv_path=".env", override=False)


webui_title = os.getenv("WEBUI_TITLE")
webui_description = os.getenv("WEBUI_DESCRIPTION")

# Initialize config parser
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read("config.ini")

# Global authentication configuration
auth_configured = bool(auth_handler.accounts)


def setup_signal_handlers():
    """Setup signal handlers for graceful shutdown"""

    def signal_handler(sig, frame):
        print(f"\n\nReceived signal {sig}, shutting down gracefully...")
        print(f"Process ID: {os.getpid()}")

        # Release shared resources
        finalize_share_data()

        # Exit with success status
        sys.exit(0)

    # Register signal handlers
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)  # Ctrl+C
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)  # kill command


class LLMConfigCache:
    """Smart LLM and Embedding configuration cache class"""

    def __init__(self, args):
        self.args = args

        # Initialize configurations based on binding conditions
        self.openai_llm_options = None
        self.ollama_llm_options = None
        self.ollama_embedding_options = None

        # Only initialize and log OpenAI options when using OpenAI-related bindings
        if args.llm_binding in ["openai", "azure_openai"]:
            from lightrag.llm.binding_options import OpenAILLMOptions

            self.openai_llm_options = OpenAILLMOptions.options_dict(args)
            logger.info(f"OpenAI LLM Options: {self.openai_llm_options}")

        # Only initialize and log Ollama LLM options when using Ollama LLM binding
        if args.llm_binding == "ollama":
            try:
                from lightrag.llm.binding_options import OllamaLLMOptions

                self.ollama_llm_options = OllamaLLMOptions.options_dict(args)
                logger.info(f"Ollama LLM Options: {self.ollama_llm_options}")
            except ImportError:
                logger.warning(
                    "OllamaLLMOptions not available, using default configuration"
                )
                self.ollama_llm_options = {}

        # Only initialize and log Ollama Embedding options when using Ollama Embedding binding
        if args.embedding_binding == "ollama":
            try:
                from lightrag.llm.binding_options import OllamaEmbeddingOptions

                self.ollama_embedding_options = OllamaEmbeddingOptions.options_dict(
                    args
                )
                logger.info(
                    f"Ollama Embedding Options: {self.ollama_embedding_options}"
                )
            except ImportError:
                logger.warning(
                    "OllamaEmbeddingOptions not available, using default configuration"
                )
                self.ollama_embedding_options = {}


def create_app(args):
    # Setup logging
    logger.setLevel(args.log_level)
    set_verbose_debug(args.verbose)

    # Create configuration cache (this will output configuration logs)
    config_cache = LLMConfigCache(args)

    # Verify that bindings are correctly setup
    if args.llm_binding not in [
        "lollms",
        "ollama",
        "openai",
        "azure_openai",
        "aws_bedrock",
    ]:
        raise Exception("llm binding not supported")

    if args.embedding_binding not in [
        "lollms",
        "ollama",
        "openai",
        "azure_openai",
        "aws_bedrock",
        "jina",
    ]:
        raise Exception("embedding binding not supported")
    
    # Log the configured embeddings binding for debugging
    logger.info(f"Configured embedding binding: {args.embedding_binding}")
    logger.info(f"Configured embedding model: {args.embedding_model}")
    logger.info(f"Configured embedding host: {args.embedding_binding_host}")

    # Set default hosts if not provided
    if args.llm_binding_host is None:
        args.llm_binding_host = get_default_host(args.llm_binding)

    if args.embedding_binding_host is None:
        args.embedding_binding_host = get_default_host(args.embedding_binding)

    # Add SSL validation
    if args.ssl:
        if not args.ssl_certfile or not args.ssl_keyfile:
            raise Exception(
                "SSL certificate and key files must be provided when SSL is enabled"
            )
        if not os.path.exists(args.ssl_certfile):
            raise Exception(f"SSL certificate file not found: {args.ssl_certfile}")
        if not os.path.exists(args.ssl_keyfile):
            raise Exception(f"SSL key file not found: {args.ssl_keyfile}")

    # Check if API key is provided either through env var or args
    api_key = os.getenv("LIGHTRAG_API_KEY") or args.key

    # Initialize document manager with workspace support for data isolation
    doc_manager = DocumentManager(args.input_dir, workspace=args.workspace)

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
        """Lifespan context manager for startup and shutdown events"""
        # Store background tasks
        app.state.background_tasks = set()

        try:
            # Initialize database connections
            await rag.initialize_storages()
            await initialize_pipeline_status()

            # Initialize tenant storage
            if hasattr(tenant_storage, "initialize"):
                await tenant_storage.initialize()

            # Data migration regardless of storage implementation
            await rag.check_and_migrate_data()

            ASCIIColors.green("\nServer is ready to accept connections! 🚀\n")

            yield

        finally:
            # Clean up database connections
            await rag.finalize_storages()

            # Clean up tenant manager
            if hasattr(rag_manager, "cleanup_all"):
                await rag_manager.cleanup_all()

            # Clean up shared data
            finalize_share_data()

    # Initialize FastAPI
    app_kwargs = {
        "title": "LightRAG Server API",
        "description": (
            "Providing API for LightRAG core, Web UI and Ollama Model Emulation"
            + "(With authentication)"
            if api_key
            else ""
        ),
        "version": __api_version__,
        "openapi_url": "/openapi.json",  # Explicitly set OpenAPI schema URL
        "docs_url": "/docs",  # Explicitly set docs URL
        "redoc_url": "/redoc",  # Explicitly set redoc URL
        "lifespan": lifespan,
    }

    # Configure Swagger UI parameters
    # Enable persistAuthorization and tryItOutEnabled for better user experience
    app_kwargs["swagger_ui_parameters"] = {
        "persistAuthorization": True,
        "tryItOutEnabled": True,
    }

    app = FastAPI(**app_kwargs)

    # Add custom validation error handler for /query/data endpoint
    @app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
    async def validation_exception_handler(
        request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError
    ):
        # Check if this is a request to /query/data endpoint
        if request.url.path.endswith("/query/data"):
            # Extract error details
            error_details = []
            for error in exc.errors():
                field_path = " -> ".join(str(loc) for loc in error["loc"])
                error_details.append(f"{field_path}: {error['msg']}")

            error_message = "; ".join(error_details)

            # Return in the expected format for /query/data
            return JSONResponse(
                status_code=400,
                content={
                    "status": "failure",
                    "message": f"Validation error: {error_message}",
                    "data": {},
                    "metadata": {},
                },
            )
        else:
            # For other endpoints, return the default FastAPI validation error
            return JSONResponse(status_code=422, content={"detail": exc.errors()})

    def get_cors_origins():
        """Get allowed origins from global_args
        Returns a list of allowed origins, defaults to ["*"] if not set
        """
        origins_str = global_args.cors_origins
        if origins_str == "*":
            return ["*"]
        return [origin.strip() for origin in origins_str.split(",")]

    # Add CORS middleware
    app.add_middleware(
        CORSMiddleware,
        allow_origins=get_cors_origins(),
        allow_credentials=True,
        allow_methods=["*"],
        allow_headers=["*"],
    )

    # Create combined auth dependency for all endpoints
    combined_auth = get_combined_auth_dependency(api_key)

    # Create working directory if it doesn't exist
    Path(args.working_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    def create_optimized_openai_llm_func(
        config_cache: LLMConfigCache, args, llm_timeout: int
    ):
        """Create optimized OpenAI LLM function with pre-processed configuration"""

        async def optimized_openai_alike_model_complete(
            prompt,
            system_prompt=None,
            history_messages=None,
            keyword_extraction=False,
            **kwargs,
        ) -> str:
            from lightrag.llm.openai import openai_complete_if_cache

            keyword_extraction = kwargs.pop("keyword_extraction", None)
            if keyword_extraction:
                kwargs["response_format"] = GPTKeywordExtractionFormat
            if history_messages is None:
                history_messages = []

            # Use pre-processed configuration to avoid repeated parsing
            kwargs["timeout"] = llm_timeout
            if config_cache.openai_llm_options:
                kwargs.update(config_cache.openai_llm_options)

            return await openai_complete_if_cache(
                args.llm_model,
                prompt,
                system_prompt=system_prompt,
                history_messages=history_messages,
                base_url=args.llm_binding_host,
                api_key=args.llm_binding_api_key,
                **kwargs,
            )

        return optimized_openai_alike_model_complete

    def create_optimized_azure_openai_llm_func(
        config_cache: LLMConfigCache, args, llm_timeout: int
    ):
        """Create optimized Azure OpenAI LLM function with pre-processed configuration"""

        async def optimized_azure_openai_model_complete(
            prompt,
            system_prompt=None,
            history_messages=None,
            keyword_extraction=False,
            **kwargs,
        ) -> str:
            from lightrag.llm.azure_openai import azure_openai_complete_if_cache

            keyword_extraction = kwargs.pop("keyword_extraction", None)
            if keyword_extraction:
                kwargs["response_format"] = GPTKeywordExtractionFormat
            if history_messages is None:
                history_messages = []

            # Use pre-processed configuration to avoid repeated parsing
            kwargs["timeout"] = llm_timeout
            if config_cache.openai_llm_options:
                kwargs.update(config_cache.openai_llm_options)

            return await azure_openai_complete_if_cache(
                args.llm_model,
                prompt,
                system_prompt=system_prompt,
                history_messages=history_messages,
                base_url=args.llm_binding_host,
                api_key=os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY", args.llm_binding_api_key),
                api_version=os.getenv("AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION", "2024-08-01-preview"),
                **kwargs,
            )

        return optimized_azure_openai_model_complete

    def create_llm_model_func(binding: str):
        """
        Create LLM model function based on binding type.
        Uses optimized functions for OpenAI bindings and lazy import for others.
        """
        try:
            if binding == "lollms":
                from lightrag.llm.lollms import lollms_model_complete

                return lollms_model_complete
            elif binding == "ollama":
                from lightrag.llm.ollama import ollama_model_complete

                return ollama_model_complete
            elif binding == "aws_bedrock":
                return bedrock_model_complete  # Already defined locally
            elif binding == "azure_openai":
                # Use optimized function with pre-processed configuration
                return create_optimized_azure_openai_llm_func(
                    config_cache, args, llm_timeout
                )
            else:  # openai and compatible
                # Use optimized function with pre-processed configuration
                return create_optimized_openai_llm_func(config_cache, args, llm_timeout)
        except ImportError as e:
            raise Exception(f"Failed to import {binding} LLM binding: {e}")

    def create_llm_model_kwargs(binding: str, args, llm_timeout: int) -> dict:
        """
        Create LLM model kwargs based on binding type.
        Uses lazy import for binding-specific options.
        """
        if binding in ["lollms", "ollama"]:
            try:
                from lightrag.llm.binding_options import OllamaLLMOptions

                return {
                    "host": args.llm_binding_host,
                    "timeout": llm_timeout,
                    "options": OllamaLLMOptions.options_dict(args),
                    "api_key": args.llm_binding_api_key,
                }
            except ImportError as e:
                raise Exception(f"Failed to import {binding} options: {e}")
        return {}

    def create_optimized_embedding_function(
        config_cache: LLMConfigCache, binding, model, host, api_key, dimensions, args
    ):
        """
        Create optimized embedding function with pre-processed configuration for applicable bindings.
        Uses lazy imports for all bindings and avoids repeated configuration parsing.
        """

        async def optimized_embedding_function(texts):
            try:
                if binding == "lollms":
                    from lightrag.llm.lollms import lollms_embed

                    return await lollms_embed(
                        texts, embed_model=model, host=host, api_key=api_key
                    )
                elif binding == "ollama":
                    from lightrag.llm.ollama import ollama_embed

                    # Use pre-processed configuration if available, otherwise fallback to dynamic parsing
                    if config_cache.ollama_embedding_options is not None:
                        ollama_options = config_cache.ollama_embedding_options
                    else:
                        # Fallback for cases where config cache wasn't initialized properly
                        from lightrag.llm.binding_options import OllamaEmbeddingOptions

                        ollama_options = OllamaEmbeddingOptions.options_dict(args)

                    return await ollama_embed(
                        texts,
                        embed_model=model,
                        host=host,
                        api_key=api_key,
                        options=ollama_options,
                    )
                elif binding == "azure_openai":
                    from lightrag.llm.azure_openai import azure_openai_embed

                    return await azure_openai_embed(texts, model=model, api_key=api_key)
                elif binding == "aws_bedrock":
                    from lightrag.llm.bedrock import bedrock_embed

                    return await bedrock_embed(texts, model=model)
                elif binding == "jina":
                    from lightrag.llm.jina import jina_embed

                    return await jina_embed(
                        texts, dimensions=dimensions, base_url=host, api_key=api_key
                    )
                else:  # openai and compatible
                    from lightrag.llm.openai import openai_embed

                    return await openai_embed(
                        texts, model=model, base_url=host, api_key=api_key
                    )
            except ImportError as e:
                raise Exception(f"Failed to import {binding} embedding: {e}")

        return optimized_embedding_function

    llm_timeout = get_env_value("LLM_TIMEOUT", DEFAULT_LLM_TIMEOUT, int)
    embedding_timeout = get_env_value(
        "EMBEDDING_TIMEOUT", DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_TIMEOUT, int
    )

    async def bedrock_model_complete(
        prompt,
        system_prompt=None,
        history_messages=None,
        keyword_extraction=False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> str:
        # Lazy import
        from lightrag.llm.bedrock import bedrock_complete_if_cache

        keyword_extraction = kwargs.pop("keyword_extraction", None)
        if keyword_extraction:
            kwargs["response_format"] = GPTKeywordExtractionFormat
        if history_messages is None:
            history_messages = []

        # Use global temperature for Bedrock
        kwargs["temperature"] = get_env_value("BEDROCK_LLM_TEMPERATURE", 1.0, float)

        return await bedrock_complete_if_cache(
            args.llm_model,
            prompt,
            system_prompt=system_prompt,
            history_messages=history_messages,
            **kwargs,
        )

    # Create embedding function with optimized configuration
    embedding_func = EmbeddingFunc(
        embedding_dim=args.embedding_dim,
        func=create_optimized_embedding_function(
            config_cache=config_cache,
            binding=args.embedding_binding,
            model=args.embedding_model,
            host=args.embedding_binding_host,
            api_key=args.embedding_binding_api_key,
            dimensions=args.embedding_dim,
            args=args,  # Pass args object for fallback option generation
        ),
    )

    # Configure rerank function based on args.rerank_bindingparameter
    rerank_model_func = None
    if args.rerank_binding != "null":
        from lightrag.rerank import cohere_rerank, jina_rerank, ali_rerank

        # Map rerank binding to corresponding function
        rerank_functions = {
            "cohere": cohere_rerank,
            "jina": jina_rerank,
            "aliyun": ali_rerank,
        }

        # Select the appropriate rerank function based on binding
        selected_rerank_func = rerank_functions.get(args.rerank_binding)
        if not selected_rerank_func:
            logger.error(f"Unsupported rerank binding: {args.rerank_binding}")
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported rerank binding: {args.rerank_binding}")

        # Get default values from selected_rerank_func if args values are None
        if args.rerank_model is None or args.rerank_binding_host is None:
            sig = inspect.signature(selected_rerank_func)

            # Set default model if args.rerank_model is None
            if args.rerank_model is None and "model" in sig.parameters:
                default_model = sig.parameters["model"].default
                if default_model != inspect.Parameter.empty:
                    args.rerank_model = default_model

            # Set default base_url if args.rerank_binding_host is None
            if args.rerank_binding_host is None and "base_url" in sig.parameters:
                default_base_url = sig.parameters["base_url"].default
                if default_base_url != inspect.Parameter.empty:
                    args.rerank_binding_host = default_base_url

        async def server_rerank_func(
            query: str, documents: list, top_n: int = None, extra_body: dict = None
        ):
            """Server rerank function with configuration from environment variables"""
            return await selected_rerank_func(
                query=query,
                documents=documents,
                top_n=top_n,
                api_key=args.rerank_binding_api_key,
                model=args.rerank_model,
                base_url=args.rerank_binding_host,
                extra_body=extra_body,
            )

        rerank_model_func = server_rerank_func
        logger.info(
            f"Reranking is enabled: {args.rerank_model or 'default model'} using {args.rerank_binding} provider"
        )
    else:
        logger.info("Reranking is disabled")

    # Create ollama_server_infos from command line arguments
    from lightrag.api.config import OllamaServerInfos

    ollama_server_infos = OllamaServerInfos(
        name=args.simulated_model_name, tag=args.simulated_model_tag
    )

    # Initialize RAG with unified configuration
    try:
        rag = LightRAG(
            working_dir=args.working_dir,
            workspace=args.workspace,
            llm_model_func=create_llm_model_func(args.llm_binding),
            llm_model_name=args.llm_model,
            llm_model_max_async=args.max_async,
            summary_max_tokens=args.summary_max_tokens,
            summary_context_size=args.summary_context_size,
            chunk_token_size=int(args.chunk_size),
            chunk_overlap_token_size=int(args.chunk_overlap_size),
            llm_model_kwargs=create_llm_model_kwargs(
                args.llm_binding, args, llm_timeout
            ),
            embedding_func=embedding_func,
            default_llm_timeout=llm_timeout,
            default_embedding_timeout=embedding_timeout,
            kv_storage=args.kv_storage,
            graph_storage=args.graph_storage,
            vector_storage=args.vector_storage,
            doc_status_storage=args.doc_status_storage,
            vector_db_storage_cls_kwargs={
                "cosine_better_than_threshold": args.cosine_threshold
            },
            enable_llm_cache_for_entity_extract=args.enable_llm_cache_for_extract,
            enable_llm_cache=args.enable_llm_cache,
            rerank_model_func=rerank_model_func,
            max_parallel_insert=args.max_parallel_insert,
            max_graph_nodes=args.max_graph_nodes,
            addon_params={
                "language": args.summary_language,
                "entity_types": args.entity_types,
            },
            ollama_server_infos=ollama_server_infos,
        )
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Failed to initialize LightRAG: {e}")
        raise

    # Initialize TenantService for multi-tenant support
    tenant_storage = rag.key_string_value_json_storage_cls(
        namespace=NameSpace.KV_STORE_TENANTS,
        workspace=rag.workspace,
        embedding_func=rag.embedding_func,
    )
    tenant_service = TenantService(kv_storage=tenant_storage)
    
    # Initialize TenantRAGManager for managing per-tenant RAG instances with caching
    # This enables efficient multi-tenant deployments by caching RAG instances
    # Pass the main RAG instance as a template for tenant-specific instances
    rag_manager = TenantRAGManager(
        base_working_dir=args.working_dir,
        tenant_service=tenant_service,
        template_rag=rag,
        max_cached_instances=int(os.getenv("MAX_CACHED_RAG_INSTANCES", "100"))
    )
    
    # Store rag_manager in app state for dependency injection
    app.state.rag_manager = rag_manager
    app.include_router(create_tenant_routes(tenant_service))
    app.include_router(create_admin_routes(tenant_service))
    
    # Add membership management routes
    from lightrag.api.routers import membership_routes
    app.include_router(membership_routes.router)
    
    app.include_router(
        create_document_routes(
            rag,
            doc_manager,
            api_key,
            rag_manager,
        )
    )
    app.include_router(create_query_routes(rag, api_key, args.top_k, rag_manager))
    app.include_router(create_graph_routes(rag, api_key, rag_manager))

    # Add Ollama API routes with tenant-scoped RAG support
    ollama_api = OllamaAPI(rag, top_k=args.top_k, api_key=api_key, rag_manager=rag_manager)
    app.include_router(ollama_api.router, prefix="/api")

    @app.get("/")
    async def redirect_to_webui():
        """Redirect root path to /webui"""
        return RedirectResponse(url="/webui")

    @app.get("/auth-status")
    async def get_auth_status():
        """Get authentication status and guest token if auth is not configured"""

        if not auth_handler.accounts:
            # Authentication not configured, return guest token
            guest_token = auth_handler.create_token(
                username="guest", role="guest", metadata={"auth_mode": "disabled"}
            )
            return {
                "auth_configured": False,
                "access_token": guest_token,
                "token_type": "bearer",
                "auth_mode": "disabled",
                "message": "Authentication is disabled. Using guest access.",
                "core_version": core_version,
                "api_version": __api_version__,
                "webui_title": webui_title,
                "webui_description": webui_description,
            }

        return {
            "auth_configured": True,
            "auth_mode": "enabled",
            "core_version": core_version,
            "api_version": __api_version__,
            "webui_title": webui_title,
            "webui_description": webui_description,
        }

    @app.post("/login")
    async def login(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends()):
        if not auth_handler.accounts:
            # Authentication not configured, return guest token
            guest_token = auth_handler.create_token(
                username="guest", role="guest", metadata={"auth_mode": "disabled"}
            )
            return {
                "access_token": guest_token,
                "token_type": "bearer",
                "auth_mode": "disabled",
                "message": "Authentication is disabled. Using guest access.",
                "core_version": core_version,
                "api_version": __api_version__,
                "webui_title": webui_title,
                "webui_description": webui_description,
            }
        username = form_data.username
        if auth_handler.accounts.get(username) != form_data.password:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Incorrect credentials")

        # Regular user login
        role = "admin" if username == "admin" else "user"
        print(f"DEBUG: Login user={username}, role={role}")
        user_token = auth_handler.create_token(
            username=username, role=role, metadata={"auth_mode": "enabled"}
        )
        return {
            "access_token": user_token,
            "token_type": "bearer",
            "auth_mode": "enabled",
            "core_version": core_version,
            "api_version": __api_version__,
            "webui_title": webui_title,
            "webui_description": webui_description,
        }

    @app.get("/health", dependencies=[Depends(combined_auth)])
    async def get_status():
        """Get current system status"""
        try:
            pipeline_status = await get_namespace_data("pipeline_status")

            if not auth_configured:
                auth_mode = "disabled"
            else:
                auth_mode = "enabled"

            # Cleanup expired keyed locks and get status
            keyed_lock_info = cleanup_keyed_lock()

            return {
                "status": "healthy",
                "working_directory": str(args.working_dir),
                "input_directory": str(args.input_dir),
                "configuration": {
                    # LLM configuration binding/host address (if applicable)/model (if applicable)
                    "llm_binding": args.llm_binding,
                    "llm_binding_host": args.llm_binding_host,
                    "llm_model": args.llm_model,
                    # embedding model configuration binding/host address (if applicable)/model (if applicable)
                    "embedding_binding": args.embedding_binding,
                    "embedding_binding_host": args.embedding_binding_host,
                    "embedding_model": args.embedding_model,
                    "summary_max_tokens": args.summary_max_tokens,
                    "summary_context_size": args.summary_context_size,
                    "kv_storage": args.kv_storage,
                    "doc_status_storage": args.doc_status_storage,
                    "graph_storage": args.graph_storage,
                    "vector_storage": args.vector_storage,
                    "enable_llm_cache_for_extract": args.enable_llm_cache_for_extract,
                    "enable_llm_cache": args.enable_llm_cache,
                    "workspace": args.workspace,
                    "max_graph_nodes": args.max_graph_nodes,
                    # Rerank configuration
                    "enable_rerank": rerank_model_func is not None,
                    "rerank_binding": args.rerank_binding,
                    "rerank_model": args.rerank_model if rerank_model_func else None,
                    "rerank_binding_host": args.rerank_binding_host
                    if rerank_model_func
                    else None,
                    # Environment variable status (requested configuration)
                    "summary_language": args.summary_language,
                    "force_llm_summary_on_merge": args.force_llm_summary_on_merge,
                    "max_parallel_insert": args.max_parallel_insert,
                    "cosine_threshold": args.cosine_threshold,
                    "min_rerank_score": args.min_rerank_score,
                    "related_chunk_number": args.related_chunk_number,
                    "max_async": args.max_async,
                    "embedding_func_max_async": args.embedding_func_max_async,
                    "embedding_batch_num": args.embedding_batch_num,
                },
                "auth_mode": auth_mode,
                "pipeline_busy": pipeline_status.get("busy", False),
                "keyed_locks": keyed_lock_info,
                "core_version": core_version,
                "api_version": __api_version__,
                "webui_title": webui_title,
                "webui_description": webui_description,
            }
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error getting health status: {str(e)}")
            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))

    # Custom StaticFiles class for smart caching
    class SmartStaticFiles(StaticFiles):  # Renamed from NoCacheStaticFiles
        async def get_response(self, path: str, scope):
            response = await super().get_response(path, scope)

            if path.endswith(".html"):
                response.headers["Cache-Control"] = (
                    "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
                )
                response.headers["Pragma"] = "no-cache"
                response.headers["Expires"] = "0"
            elif (
                "/assets/" in path
            ):  # Assets (JS, CSS, images, fonts) generated by Vite with hash in filename
                response.headers["Cache-Control"] = (
                    "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"
                )
            # Add other rules here if needed for non-HTML, non-asset files

            # Ensure correct Content-Type
            if path.endswith(".js"):
                response.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/javascript"
            elif path.endswith(".css"):
                response.headers["Content-Type"] = "text/css"

            return response

    # Webui mount webui/index.html
    static_dir = Path(__file__).parent / "webui"
    static_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    app.mount(
        "/webui",
        SmartStaticFiles(
            directory=static_dir, html=True, check_dir=True
        ),  # Use SmartStaticFiles
        name="webui",
    )

    # Add Tenant middleware
    app.add_middleware(TenantMiddleware)

    return app


def get_application(args=None):
    """Factory function for creating the FastAPI application"""
    if args is None:
        args = global_args
    return create_app(args)


def configure_logging():
    """Configure logging for uvicorn startup"""

    # Reset any existing handlers to ensure clean configuration
    for logger_name in ["uvicorn", "uvicorn.access", "uvicorn.error", "lightrag"]:
        logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
        logger.handlers = []
        logger.filters = []

    # Get log directory path from environment variable
    log_dir = os.getenv("LOG_DIR", os.getcwd())
    log_file_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(log_dir, DEFAULT_LOG_FILENAME))

    print(f"\nLightRAG log file: {log_file_path}\n")
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(log_dir), exist_ok=True)

    # Get log file max size and backup count from environment variables
    log_max_bytes = get_env_value("LOG_MAX_BYTES", DEFAULT_LOG_MAX_BYTES, int)
    log_backup_count = get_env_value("LOG_BACKUP_COUNT", DEFAULT_LOG_BACKUP_COUNT, int)

    logging.config.dictConfig(
        {
            "version": 1,
            "disable_existing_loggers": False,
            "formatters": {
                "default": {
                    "format": "%(levelname)s: %(message)s",
                },
                "detailed": {
                    "format": "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
                },
            },
            "handlers": {
                "console": {
                    "formatter": "default",
                    "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
                    "stream": "ext://sys.stderr",
                },
                "file": {
                    "formatter": "detailed",
                    "class": "logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
                    "filename": log_file_path,
                    "maxBytes": log_max_bytes,
                    "backupCount": log_backup_count,
                    "encoding": "utf-8",
                },
            },
            "loggers": {
                # Configure all uvicorn related loggers
                "uvicorn": {
                    "handlers": ["console", "file"],
                    "level": "INFO",
                    "propagate": False,
                },
                "uvicorn.access": {
                    "handlers": ["console", "file"],
                    "level": "INFO",
                    "propagate": False,
                    "filters": ["path_filter"],
                },
                "uvicorn.error": {
                    "handlers": ["console", "file"],
                    "level": "INFO",
                    "propagate": False,
                },
                "lightrag": {
                    "handlers": ["console", "file"],
                    "level": "INFO",
                    "propagate": False,
                    "filters": ["path_filter"],
                },
            },
            "filters": {
                "path_filter": {
                    "()": "lightrag.utils.LightragPathFilter",
                },
            },
        }
    )


def check_and_install_dependencies():
    """Check and install required dependencies"""
    required_packages = [
        "uvicorn",
        "tiktoken",
        "fastapi",
        # Add other required packages here
    ]

    for package in required_packages:
        if not pm.is_installed(package):
            print(f"Installing {package}...")
            pm.install(package)
            print(f"{package} installed successfully")


def main():
    # Check if running under Gunicorn
    if "GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS" in os.environ:
        # If started with Gunicorn, return directly as Gunicorn will call get_application
        print("Running under Gunicorn - worker management handled by Gunicorn")
        return

    # Check .env file
    if not check_env_file():
        sys.exit(1)

    # Check and install dependencies
    check_and_install_dependencies()

    from multiprocessing import freeze_support

    freeze_support()

    # Configure logging before parsing args
    configure_logging()
    update_uvicorn_mode_config()
    display_splash_screen(global_args)

    # Setup signal handlers for graceful shutdown
    setup_signal_handlers()

    # Create application instance directly instead of using factory function
    app = create_app(global_args)

    # Start Uvicorn in single process mode
    uvicorn_config = {
        "app": app,  # Pass application instance directly instead of string path
        "host": global_args.host,
        "port": global_args.port,
        "log_config": None,  # Disable default config
    }

    if global_args.ssl:
        uvicorn_config.update(
            {
                "ssl_certfile": global_args.ssl_certfile,
                "ssl_keyfile": global_args.ssl_keyfile,
            }
        )

    print(
        f"Starting Uvicorn server in single-process mode on {global_args.host}:{global_args.port}"
    )
    uvicorn.run(**uvicorn_config)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()